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24th July - Decorative Arts & Oriental Art

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Lot 1 - Desk clock; France, restoration period, c. 1820. Mercury gilt bronze and malachite plates. It shows wear on the dial and pendulum. Measurements: 63 x 46,5 x 17 cm. Table clock made of mercury gilded bronze and malachite plates. The piece is supported on four bronze legs arranged in the corners representing lions' heads. On them the base is arranged as a podium, which stands out for the expressive ornamentation of the grain and the color of the malachite plates. The base is divided into several bodies that are defined by bronze appliques that surround the perimeter. The central zone has a bronze applique in relief that represents a Roman standard on which the name Belisarius can be read, thus indicating who is the personage represented in the upper zone. The piece ends with a round sculpture representing Flavius Belisarius (, 505-565), general of the Eastern Roman Empire, famous for reconquering part of the Western Roman Empire. The figure, which shows a pensive attitude, rests on the box with the dial. In this area the author combines gilded and blued bronze with malachite. The dial stands out for its gilt finish with black Roman numerals and breguet hands, while the blued bronze is used for the round sculpture. During the Restoration period in France under the reigns of Louis XVIII and Charles X, the decorative arts and especially interior design experienced a boom period. This type of scenes were very common in the decoration of table clocks, often depicting mythical or religious characters. It shows wear on the dial and pendulum.

Estim. 4 600 - 5 000 EUR

Lot 2 - Desk on bridge foot buffet; Mexico, second half of the eighteenth century and later. Polychrome pine wood with embossed silver plates. It has a crest with the coat of arms of Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butron. It has restorations and reforms. Measurements: 102 x 102 x 41 cm; 90,5 x 116 x 54,5 cm. Desk on buffet of Mexican origin with a prismatic and robust structure. The piece is composed of two parts; buffet with bridge foot and the upper desk. Both are made of polychrome pine wood and adorned with embossed silver appliqués that present vegetal motifs and religious scenes. The lower area is supported by two longitudinal feet on which are placed three columns, each of them of Doric order, with ebonized capital and base. The feet, located on the sides, are joined by a central structure architecturally conceived, simulating a corridor with semicircular arches. The legs give way to a top of angular profiles with the outer perimeter adorned with embossed silver applique. The desk is organized symmetrically, in three rows and three registers. The drawers are unified in the form of small drawers that have an identical design, varying only in size and arrangement. On the front, the central zone and the lower sides have silver appliqués of greater technical complexity. As a canopy the artist frames different scenes of religious character; the education of the Virgin and the nuptials of the Virgin in the lower zone and in the center the Annunciation. While the sides of the desk have large ornaments that welcome the flight to Egypt on one side and the other the birth in the manger of Christ. Finally, the piece of furniture is topped by a balustrade with a central crest and figures in round silver bulge dominating the corners. It is interesting to note the copete, since a coat of arms can be seen, indicating that the owner of the piece was Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón (León, 1722-Rome, 1804), Archbishop of Mexico, Cardinal-Archbishop Primate of Spain, Inquisitor General. Silver was one of the main sources of export in Spanish America. First as a raw material in itself for its high economic value and later and with greater interest for its work in goldsmithing. Viceroyal silverware would reach very high levels of fineness and quality worthy of European works. The western tradition was joined by the cultural roots and inheritance of the places of work where the artisans displayed great talent both in the execution of the works and in the creation of especially novel and original models and decorations. It has a crest with the coat of arms of Francisco Antonio de Lorenzana y Butrón. It has faults, restorations and reforms.

Estim. 40 000 - 45 000 EUR

Lot 3 - Taller RIGALT, GRANELL i CIA. Modernist stained glass, ca. 1910. "Saint George, the princess and the dragon". Formed by 9 leaded glass panels. Hand painted with fire. Iron stretcher frame. Signed "Graell i Cia" on the right side. It has two damaged glass panes. Measurements: 206 x 150 cm. Modernist stained glass made in the prestigious Barcelona workshop founded by Antonio Rigalt and the Granell family. The aesthetics and quality of Rigalt & Granell's stained glass can be appreciated in the thickness and chromatic vividness of the crystals, in the delicate work of the leaded glass and in the attractive forms that derive from a laborious artisan process. This magnificent stained glass window is composed of individual pieces of colored glass, carefully cut and shaped to create a balanced and dynamic composition at the same time. St. George occupies the center of the composition, mounted on a white rearing steed. Dressed in armor, he thrusts his lance at the dying dragon: wings, scaly body and head are made of different colors, which gives it greater expressiveness. The princess, with idealized features, kneels and prays on a promontory. The rocky landscape is crowned by the castle. The emerald-colored foliage contrasts with the cobalt blue of the sky and the amber tones of the rocks. The stained glass workshop constituted by members of the Rigalt and Granell families of Barcelona, was operational from 1890 to 1984. Its precedents are found in the draftsman and glazier Antoni Rigalt i Blanch (1850-1914), raised in an artistic environment, since he was the nephew of the painter and draftsman Lluís Rigalt i Farriols (1814-1894). He trained as a draughtsman at the Llotja school in Barcelona, teaching drawing until 1901. His move to glassmaker did not follow the traditional pattern starting as an apprentice in a workshop, but he did it after his artistic and theoretical training. Related to the most important artists and architects of the time, he was a regular collaborator in the works of the architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. Because of the magnitude of his work and the great technical quality of his pieces, the Rigalt, Granell & Cía. workshop is comparable to the great stained glass workshops that were in force at the time in France, England and Germany. The company started operating in 1890 under the trade name of Antoni Rigalt y Cía. Later, from 1903 until 1923, it was renamed Rigalt, Granell y Cía. Jeroni F. Granell y Manresa was an architect and combined his career with the stained glass company, of which he was initially an investment partner but to which he gradually became more involved, until in 1914, when Rigalt died, he took charge of the company, even abandoning his work as an architect. Although most of the works coming out of this workshop were commissions for buildings in the city of Barcelona, they also received orders for the rest of Catalonia, some for different parts of Spain and even abroad, especially in South America. From the Rigalt and Granell workshop came some of the most important works of stained glass of Catalan modernism, such as those made for the Palau de la Música Catalana, the Casa Lleó Morera in Barcelona or the Casa Navàs in Reus. They worked on the works of architects Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Enric Sagnier, August Font i Carreras, among others. They also carried out a large number of restorations of medieval stained glass, such as those of the Cathedral of León or the monastery of Santes Creus. The workshop participated in numerous exhibitions, in many of which it received awards: the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1888; the Exhibition of Fine Arts and Artistic Industries of Barcelona, in 1892, 1896 and 1898; the Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1899; the National Exhibition of Art in 1900; the International Exhibition of Art in Barcelona in 1907 and 1911; the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1929; the National Exhibition of Decorative Arts in 1947.

Estim. 9 000 - 10 000 EUR

Lot 6 - Reliquary; Northern Italy, late nineteenth century. Ebonized wood, gilded bronze, brass and enamel. Measurements: 38 x 23 x 12 cm. Tabernacle furniture with central door, flanked by openwork columns that end in the form of an angel whose wings support the entablature of the upper area. Area that ends with a great tympanum crowned by a sculpture of round bulk made in gilded bronze that presents the Virgin Mary. This is adored by two angels also of bronze, located each one of them in each corner of the entablature. The interior of this piece of furniture is adorned by a relief conceived in several planes; the first one frames the image as a frame and is defined by a border of flowers and fruits crowned by little angels. In the second plane there is a border of clouds with child angels trying to crown the virgin. Finally, in the background but in high relief, the figure of the seated Virgin with the Child on her knees can be seen. This type of religious objects were the most common in northern Italy and were exported all over Europe, being highly appreciated by the aristocratic classes. The realization of this type of religious objects, designed to house the relics of the saints, was common from the Gothic period, highlighting both the crosses or the so-called "testas", which, in the documentation contemporary to their realization, were very popular. They were used to contain relics. Although many of them took very different forms, they all had the same devotional purpose, which sometimes went beyond fanaticism. It should be remembered, however, that at that time, practically any element that had been in contact with the saint or his mortal remains (cloths, burial soil, etc.) was considered a sacred relic. This triggered a whole market for such objects. The best examples were made of precious metals, but specimens such as the present one were also highly valued, both for the container and, above all, for the content.

Estim. 3 500 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 11 - JOSEP LLIMONA BRUGUERA (Barcelona, 1864 - 1934) and JOAQUIM VICENS GIRONELLA (1911-1997). "Crucifixion". Christ in stucco (Llimona) and cross in wood (Gironella), 1932. Cross signed and dated by Gironella. Measurements: 30 x 30 x 6 cm (Christ); 62 x 42 x 8 cm (cross). A self-taught artist, Joaquim Vicens Gironella made cork sculptures, and was discovered and exhibited by Jean Dubuffet. He also wrote many poems and plays. Josep Limona is remembered as the most important Catalan sculptor of modernism. Trained at the Llotja School in Barcelona, he obtained the pension to go to Rome in 1880. During his stay in Italy he was influenced by Florentine Renaissance sculpture. With the works he sent from there he obtained prizes (gold medal at the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1888), as well as a great reputation. With his brother Joan he founded the Círculo Artístico de Sant Lluc, a Catalan artistic association of religious character (the two brothers were deep believers). Towards the middle of the 90's his style already drifts towards full modernism. He received the prize of honor at the International Exhibition of Fine Arts held in 1907 in Barcelona. From 1900 he focused on his famous female nudes, and in 1914 he created, in collaboration with Gaudí, his impressive "Resurrected Christ". His artistic genius also manifested itself in large public monuments such as the equestrian statue of St. Jordi in Montjuic Park in Barcelona, as well as in works of funerary imagery, such as the pantheons he created for several cemeteries. In addition to exhibiting in Barcelona and other Catalan cities, he exhibited his work in Madrid, Brussels, Paris, Buenos Aires and Rosario (Argentina). He was president of the Board of Museums of Barcelona between 1918 and 1924, and again from 1931 until his death in 1934. Throughout his life he received numerous decorations, including those awarded by the governments of France and Italy. He also received the Gold Medal of the City of Barcelona in 1932, in recognition of his extraordinary work in the development of museum activity. Llimona's work is preserved in the Monastery of Montserrat, the National Art Museum of Catalonia and the Reina Sofia Museum, among others.

Estim. 700 - 800 EUR

Lot 12 - Attributed to the workshop Rigalt-Graell i Cia. "Coat of arms of the King of Aragon", ca. 1940. Leaded glass, painted with fire grisaille. With the legend attributed to Horace: "Multa renascentur qua iam cecidere". The wooden frame has xylophages. It needs restoration. Measurements: 151 x 67 cm; 162 x 78 cm (frame). Stained glass painted with grisaille on fire. It dates from the forties and the experts presume its possible origin from the prestigious Barcelona workshop Rigalt, Graell i Cia. It shows the coat of arms of the king of Aragon framed by architectural arches of lobed profile. It is accompanied by a legend written in Latin on a phylactery that includes an aphorism attributed to Horace: "many things will be reborn that had already fallen". It can be interpreted as meaning that customs, beliefs and fashions perish but are always reborn, albeit camouflaged with other names or other forms. In this context, it refers to the imperishable values of the royal family. The stained glass workshop constituted by members of the Rigalt and Granell families of Barcelona, was operational from 1890 to 1984. Its precedents are found in the draftsman and glazier Antoni Rigalt i Blanch (1850-1914), raised in an artistic environment, since he was the nephew of the painter and draftsman Lluís Rigalt i Farriols (1814-1894). He trained as a draughtsman at the Llotja school in Barcelona, teaching drawing until 1901. His move to glassmaker did not follow the traditional pattern starting as an apprentice in a workshop, but he did it after his artistic and theoretical training. Related to the most important artists and architects of the time, he was a regular collaborator in the works of the architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. From the Rigalt and Granell workshop came some of the most important works of stained glass of Catalan modernism, such as those made for the Palau de la Música Catalana, the Casa Lleó Morera in Barcelona or the Casa Navàs in Reus. They worked on the works of architects Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Enric Sagnier, August Font i Carreras, among others. They also carried out a large number of restorations of medieval stained glass, such as those of the Cathedral of León or the monastery of Santes Creus. The workshop participated in numerous exhibitions, especially in the period under the direction of Antoni Rigalt, in many of which it received awards: the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1888; the Exhibition of Fine Arts and Artistic Industries of Barcelona, in 1892, 1896 and 1898; the Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1899; the National Exhibition of Art in 1900; the International Exhibition of Art in Barcelona in 1907 and 1911; the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1929; the National Exhibition of Decorative Arts in 1947.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 13 - Samson vase, France, late nineteenth century. Glazed and glazed porcelain. Green family. Louis XV style gilt bronze mounts. Measurements: 42 x 23 x 23 cm. Glazed and glazed ceramic vase following Chinese molds of "powder blue" porcelain. In the interior of the cartouches of the vase you can appreciate a style inspired by models of the green family for export. In the area of the base and the mouth of the vase we can appreciate Louis XV style gilded bronze mounts. The lid with openwork decoration stands out. The firm Samson, Edmé et Cie. was founded by Edmé Samson in 1845 in Paris, with the aim of producing replicas of ceramic and porcelain pieces exhibited in museums and private collections. The factory, moved to Montreuil in 1864, focused on the reproduction of antique and also modern pieces from other manufactures, such as Meissen, Sèvres, Chelsea and Derby. Among the pieces reproducing styles of the past are objects inspired by Italian majolica, Persian plates, Bernard Palissy pieces and Hispano-Muslim ceramics, as well as Japanese Imari and Arita pieces and reproductions of Chinese porcelain, especially of the 18th century Pink Family and Green Family styles. Samson's pieces were always reproductions, never copies with deceptive intent, since they all originally featured the factory mark, an anchor (although on some pieces it was hidden or removed). In addition, he tried to distinguish his pieces by using hard porcelain paste, when most of the originals to which he referred were of soft paste. Likewise, the scale of the pieces was changed, as well as the colors used for their decoration. The firm continued in production until 1969, and its models were sold ten years later at Christie's London.

Estim. 1 600 - 1 700 EUR

Lot 16 - French Aubusson tapestry, 19th century. "Landscape with castle". Hand-knotted wool. Measurements: 215 x 296 cm. The refinement of this hand-woven tapestry testifies to the high quality of Aubusson tapestries. A luxuriant garden opens before us showing a small lake with bridges on its banks and a castle in the background. Cherry blossoms and rose bushes border the pond. The landscape has been resolved with ease and descriptive precision, in richly contrasting tones with a predominance of green, blue and earthy tones, with pink details. The subject is in keeping with nineteenth-century aristocratic taste. The city of Aubusson agglutinated numerous tapestry workshops, which were created by Flemish weavers who settled in the area at the end of the 16th century. They had a rudimentary operation, compared to the Royal Gobelins Manufacture: they had no painters, dyers, nor a commercial structure, so their tapestries were sold in inns, to a lower class private clientele, mainly provincial aristocrats. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Aubusson workshops specialized in vegetable tapestries (with eminently floral decoration), but the situation changed radically when, in the mid-seventeenth century, this center was reorganized by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, minister of Louis XIV, with the aim of converting these workshops into royal manufactories. He then subjected the Aubusson and Felletin workshops to a guild regulation and, in exchange, promised to provide them with a painter and a dyer. This promise, however, would not become effective until the 18th century, a turning point for the workshops of La Marche, which would see a considerable increase in the quality of their tapestries by being able to count on a painter dedicated to making cartons and a dyer who would produce dyes of a higher quality than those used until then.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 21 - Spanish school of the early twentieth century. Following Greek models (440 BC). Vatican Museum. Rome "Amazona Mattei". Sculpture in plaster, with terracotta patina. It presents some cracks, restorations and faults. Measurements: 143 x 45 x 32 cm. This is a version in terracotta patinated plaster of the Amazona Mattei preserved in the Vatican Museum. There are several Roman copies of three types of statues from the classical period representing Amazons wounded in combat, and are reproductions of three lost bronze originals from Ephesus: Experts attribute the "Mattei type" (the one we show) to Phidias, but with regard to the "Sciarra" and "Sosicles" types, it is not known for sure which is the work of Polyclitus and which of Cressilas. The three statues have short chiton and hair up, reminiscent of the long-haired hairstyles of the ladies of the Greek high society, while the bodies and well exercised seem to emulate that of male warriors and athletes. The face of the Amazon Mattei and her dynamic posture reflect determination and courage, the feminine strength that characterizes mythological Amazons. The chiton, hanging from her shoulder, exposes her left breast where she shows a wound. In 440 BC the priests of the temple of Artemis convened a contest to create the official presentation of Amazona in which they determine three types of canons: Wounded Amazon of Berlin, the Mattei Amazon (Vatican Museum) and the wounded Amazon of the Capitol. Andrea Gisella Lopez Galeano Visual Culture Classical Roman architecture The details and the fidelity to reality become important and denotative, in this case a woman is shown with her face tilted to one side.

Estim. 300 - 400 EUR

Lot 23 - Modeled after EUGÉNE CORNU (1827- 1875); France, c. 1890. Centerpiece. Algerian onyx, agate and bronze. One of the angels does not have a stable support. Measurements: 32,5 x 29 x 29 cm. Centerpiece made of agate, Algerian onyx and gilded bronze. The round foot of agate and defined by a bronze chain in the lower and upper zone, gives way to the base of onyx of Algeria, zone that sustains the shaft of the cup where two small angels of round bulk made in bronze are arranged. The piece has bronze appliques on the shaft as leaves and finally ends in the agate cup carved with gadroons. The piece follows the models of Louis-François-Eugène Cornu, designer and manufacturer of bronze. In 1858, after working as a draughtsman and directing works for Maison Tahan, he became creator and director of the Compagnie des Marbres et Onyx d'Algérie of A. Pallu & Co and then of his successor G. Viot. This company specialized in the manufacture of luxury items combining bronze, Algerian onyx-marble and champlevé enamel. Cornu's creations were exhibited at the London Universal Exhibitions of 1862, 1871 and 1872, and in Paris in 1867, where he was awarded a gold medal for a large pair of onyx, bronze and enamel vases. The Compagnie des Marbres et Onyx d'Algérie also produced objects based on designs by Albert Carrier-Belleuse, Charles Cordier and Louis-Alfred Barrias. In 1878, its stores were located at 24 Boulevard des Italiens in Paris. One of the angels does not have a stable hold.

Estim. 2 250 - 2 500 EUR

Lot 27 - Poster clock on bracket; France, first half of the nineteenth century. Gilded and chiseled bronze, enameled porcelain and marquetry. It has square Paris type machinery, wire suspension with chime on gong at the hours and half hours. Measurements: 74 x 33 x 20 cm; 31 x 41 x 22 cm. Set of table clock with matching bracket, created in the second half of the nineteenth century, based on the Boulle style models of the Napoleon III period. At that time it was common this look into the glorious past of the France of Louis XIV, of whom André-Charles Boulle was a decorator. From this artist we remember today mainly the type of decoration that we see here, a marquetry of part and counterpart in tortoiseshell and metal, combined with gilded bronze relief applications of great sculptural quality. The clock has an architectural structure of baroque inspiration, with large figurative feet in gilded bronze, with classical motifs, with the lower part of the body vegetalized and curled in the form of a scroll. In the central body the lateral ones present gilded borders, adorned again with classic ornaments, and finally crowns the set an openwork dome topped by a figure in round bulk, an eagle. Also noteworthy for its importance are the reliefs located under the sphere, also representing a bird. The dial has Roman numerals, enameled in cobalt blue on the white background, small pieces embedded in the metal frame, chiseled in the central area. The bracket follows the same style, although its bronzes are of lesser relief, so as not to detract from the main ensemble.

Estim. 2 250 - 2 500 EUR

Lot 29 - Pair of Blackmoors; Venice, 19th century. Carved and polychrome wood. Size: 182 x 50 x 30 cm (x2). This couple of Venetian servants are shown dressed in a completely idealised manner. The figures of black slaves as a support for the furniture, as well as free-standing as candlesticks, appear in Venice at the end of the 17th century, by the cabinetmaker and sculptor Andrea Brustolon (1662 - 1732). His furniture was characterised by the abundant presence of sculpture, often even in round figures. His most characteristic figures were black figures such as the one shown here, ebonised and painted, which served as supports for large pieces of furniture, or were freestanding. These figures were so popular throughout Europe that they became a key element in luxury Baroque furniture until well into the 18th century and, within the historicism, during the 19th century. They are pieces of exceptional carving quality, conceived as independent works of art. The iconography is the result of the taste for the exotic that characterised the 18th century, and which continued into the 19th century through the Romantic spirit, which liked to reflect and fantasise about everything that was different and distant, both in time and space. This piece recreates the idealised eighteenth-century Venetian world, which in the new industrial century symbolised an elegance and luxury that could never be recovered. This type of piece was meticulously and exquisitely worked, paying as much attention to the carving as to the polychromy, which freely and fancifully reproduces rich embroidered fabrics.

Estim. 7 000 - 8 000 EUR

Lot 31 - Table clock; c. 1820. Mercury gilded and chiseled bronze. It has slight wear in gilding and one of the figures is not consolidated. One of the front applications and the back cover are missing. It needs restoration. Preserves pendulum. Signed Mme Gentilhomme à Paris on the dial. Measurements: 42 x 30 x 12,5 cm. Desk clock made of mercury gilded bronze. It is a piece of sculptural conception supported on four conical legs that gives way to a volumetric base of geometric shapes, recessed at the corners and ornamented with appliques in relief; a border with a portrait in profile in each of the corners and a garland in the center. The base gives way to the sculptural set in round bulk that is limited by a structure of architectural inspiration flanked with a caryatid inspired by the Egyptian world and located on each side. Finally, this structure ends in a pediment where the round base clock case with Roman numerals in black is located. There is a similar model in the Nationalmuseum of Stockholm (Inv: NMK 50/2021) through which it is known that the scene represents Marie Caroline, Duchess of Berry, with her newborn son Henri, Duke of Bordeaux and her daughter Louis, praying before going to sleep. The model was conceived by Jean André Reiche (1752-1817) who established his own foundry in Paris in 1785. The dial of the watch bears the signature "Mme Gentilhomme à Paris", the pseudonym of Louise Admirat (1759-1829). This signature, which has long been unknown or erroneously attributed, is that of Louise Admirat (Besse 1759-Paris 1829), one of the few women watchmakers working in Paris during the first quarter of the 19th century. On 15 Ventose, year III of the revolutionary calendar, she married Jean-François Gentilhomme, a goldsmith's merchant. Madame Gentilhomme seems to have developed her activity during a period of about fifteen years, from 1805 to 1820. She was known to have worked with some of the most influential collectors of the time. The probate inventory of Anne-Joseph-Thibault, Count of Montmorency-Fosseux, Marshal of the King's camps and armies, made in January 1819, mentions "...a clock with the name Gentilhomme à Paris, with gilt dial, in an alabaster case surmounted by a vase..., which was in one of the bedrooms of the Count's house in Paris." It has slight wear in gold and one of the figures is not consolidated. One of the front applications and the back cover are missing. It needs restoration. Preserves pendulum.

Estim. 3 000 - 3 500 EUR

Lot 33 - Table clock; France, late nineteenth century. Burnished and chiseled bronze and enameled porcelain. Missing pieces of machinery and some bronzes are loose. Machinery signed "Vassy Jeure Paris". Measurements: 68 x 50,5 x 14,5 cm. Table clock made of burnished and chiseled bronze with enameled porcelain cup "Beau bleu" in the manner of Sèvres. The piece sits on a golden pedestal base, inspired in its design by classical antique motifs. On the base sit two round figures flanking the sides representing a couple of children. In the center stands the cup with bronze base and porcelain body adorned with two goat heads as a handle, each of them on the sides. The front of the body houses the clock face with Roman numerals in black and gold-colored openwork hands. Finally, the cup has a gilded bronze finial. This type of work was very common in the interior decoration of houses and palaces of the upper class in the nineteenth century. Used to decorate rooms by placing them on tables, chests of drawers, etc., they were highly appreciated both by the nobility and by a certain part of the bourgeoisie (those who aspired to emulate the aristocracy, above all) and were made in practically all the important artistic schools of the time. However, the most valued creations were the French ones for several reasons. First, the quality of their design, always inspired by the artistic innovations of the time and avoiding excessive repetition, with a wide variety of models drawn from different sources (Greek sculptures, mythological themes, contemporary works, etc.). Secondly, for the quality of the materials used: high quality porcelain, well-crafted bronzes of good casting and excellent gilding (techniques that the French government itself always had very controlled so as not to lower their quality or, as a result, the category of their production), metals, sometimes carved and polychromed wood, etc. Parts of the machinery are missing and some bronzes are loose.

Estim. 2 000 - 2 250 EUR

Lot 34 - Pair of candlesticks; France, 19th century. Chiseled and burnished bronze with porcelain enameled body. Measurements: 87 x 43 x 40 cm (x2). Pair formed by two candlesticks of seven lights each, all of them made in bronze combined with porcelain in the Sèvres style. Both have the same design that starts from a round base that sits on four legs in the shape of a feline claw. The bronze piece ends with a decoration of stylized and synthetic leaves. From the base there are bronze putti-shaped appliqués, which give way to the handles. The central body of periform format is made of porcelain enameled in blue. This type of work was very common in the interior decoration of upper-class homes and palaces in the 19th century. Used to decorate rooms by placing them on tables, chests of drawers, etc., they were highly appreciated both by the nobility and by a certain part of the bourgeoisie (those who aspired to emulate the aristocracy, above all) and were made in practically all the important artistic schools of the time. However, the most valued creations were the French ones for several reasons. First, the quality of their design, always inspired by the artistic innovations of the time and avoiding excessive repetition, with a wide variety of models drawn from different sources (Greek sculptures, mythological themes, contemporary works, etc.). Secondly, for the quality of the materials used: high quality porcelain, well-crafted bronzes of good casting and excellent gilding (techniques that the French government itself always had very controlled so as not to lower their quality or, as a result, the category of their production), metals, sometimes carved and polychromed wood, etc.

Estim. 4 000 - 4 250 EUR

Lot 63 - Louis XV style garnished table clock; France, Napoleon III period, third quarter of the nineteenth century. Chiseled, gilded and burnished bronze with porcelain enamel dial. Preserves pendulum. Presents loss of a lighter, restitution of a lighter and glass of later period. Signed on the dial: "Balthazard à Paris" and stamped on the mechanism: "Medaille d'argent; Vincenti & CIE". Measurements: 53.5 x 28.5 x 26 cm; 57.5 x 41.5 x 20 cm (clock). Garrison formed by two four-light candelabra and a table clock, with the three pieces that form the set entirely made of gilded bronze. It is a harness of historicist design, classically inspired, which harmoniously combines elements of different classicist periods: baroque, renaissance, neoclassicism and even Empire, in a fanciful and decorative mixture typical of the historicist context. The candelabra are made up of a superposition of elements, starting from a base formed by vegetal ornaments that intertwine, thus creating a very dynamic conception of the composition. Above it we see a body in which stands out for the plant-inspired design of the shaft. Finally, in each one of the candelabras, there is a vegetal element on which the body of lights rises, also based on stylized acanthus leaves. The lighters that finish them off are cylindrical, flower-shaped since they are decorated with motifs in relief that resemble petals and cover their entire surface. The clock follows a similar style, with a similar base. The case of the watch, with Roman numerals in cobalt blue on which Arabic numerals are arranged in relation to the minutes, the gold-colored openwork hands follow the ornamental line of the piece. This type of pieces reached great popularity during the 19th century, becoming an object of luxury and social significance. Destined to the upper zone of the chimneys, these sets were usually located in the visitors' room, so that their quality and good taste distinguished the taste of their owner. Preserves pendulum. Presents loss of a lighter, restitution of a lighter and glass of later period.

Estim. 4 000 - 6 000 EUR

Lot 64 - Table clock; France, Louis Philippe period, c. 1845. Modeled, enameled and gilded porcelain. Precisely set. Presents stamps: "Medaille dòr 1844, FR breveté fournisseur du roi". Measurements: 49 x 30,5 x 14 cm. The initials F.R. refer to the French porcelain painter Edmé-Alexandre-Francisque Rousseau, active in Paris between 1837 and 1853. According to the Bulletin des lois de la République Française (Vol.29, Paris, 1845) Francisque Rousseau registered a patent in 1844 for the invention of a new porcelain gilding process. Thanks to this invention, Rousseau was awarded the great gold medal of the Sociéte d'Encouragement pour l'Industrie Nationale and in the General Yearbook of Commerce, Industry, Magistracy and Administration of 1847 the entry to his name reads "author of the gilding process, on any background colored at half kiln fire of which the great application, the perfect and constant success earned him (several prizes)...". Gaultier de Claubry praises the "improvements he brought to the decoration of porcelain". He describes the process by which Rousseau achieved the application of relief on colored backgrounds, without altering their luster, to receive a dense gilding. The unprecedented solidity of these ornaments seems to have opened up new decorative possibilities for a wider range of objects. Francisque Rousseau's "unalterable gilding" will allow, according to Mr. Claubry, "to satisfy all the demands of art and the whims of fashion". The popularity of his products and his low prices brought him increasing attention, culminating in his appointment as Purveyor to the King (Fournisseur du Roi) Louis-Phillipe in 1847.

Estim. 1 500 - 2 000 EUR

Lot 67 - FERDINAND BARBEDIENNE (France, 1810-1892). "Bacchus (Antinous) and Ariadne", c. 1850. Chiseled bronze, patinated and partially gilded, on Belgian black marble base. Signed. Presents some pitting on the base. With Mechanical Reduction stamp. Measurements: 27 x 12 x 11 cm; 27,5 x 12 x 11 cm. Pair of busts in bronze representing Bacchus and Ariadne. The foundry F. Barbedienne was founded in Paris in 1838 by Ferdinand Barbedienne and Achille Collas, the latter inventor of a machine to mechanically reduce the format of sculptures. At first they were dedicated to the production of bronze reproductions of sculptures from Roman and Greek antiquity, such as the one presented here. Their first contract to publish works created by a living artist was signed in 1843, with the sculptor François Rude. During the following years, after surviving the economic collapse of 1848, the Barbedienne house signed contracts with many of the sculptors active in Paris at the time, including David d'Angers, Jean-Baptiste Clesinger, Antoine Louis Barye and others. Achille Collas died in 1859, after which Ferdinand Barbedienne was left as sole partner in a firm that had grown to approximately three hundred workers. In 1865 he was appointed president of the Association of Broncists, a position he held until 1885. However, the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, and the consequent shortage of raw metals, forced Barbedienne to interrupt his artistic production, although he signed a contract with the French government to make cannons, which allowed him to keep the foundry open. After the war, he resumed his sculptural production and put even more effort into signing contracts with various sculptors. At his death in 1891, he was praised as the best foundryman in France, and was called by Albert Susse "a source of pride for the nation". The management of the foundry then fell to Barbedienne's nephew, Gustave Leblanc, who continued the high quality of production and opened branches in Germany, England and the United States. It presents some pitting at the base.

Estim. 1 800 - 2 000 EUR

Lot 69 - Blessing box; Augsburg, last quarter S. XVI. Carved and polished ebony wood; chiseled and embossed silver. Attached study by Dr. Rosario Coppel. Measurements: 52 x 32 x 12 cm. The blessing box is composed of an ebony wood frame in the shape of a Greek temple with Solomonic columns flanking a central silver relief where the "Adoration of the Shepherds" takes place. It has, in turn, different ornaments in this material: a relief with the bust of God the Father in the top of the split pediment and, on both sides, two allegorical recumbent feminine figures. The basin is located in the lower part, between the aforementioned columns -whose Corinthian capitals and bases are worked in silver-, with a cherub's head on garlands surrounded by pomegranates and acanthus leaves in its deposit. It also has a series of openwork applications in the stylobate and frieze. The iconography, the formal characteristics and the richness of the materials suggest that it must have been originally created for the private oratory of an important client. The main figures of the central relief have been represented with great care, and have characteristics of great particularity, such as the sunken cheeks of the male figures, the hands with long fingers, the movement of the clothes and the expressiveness of the faces. The figures in the background and the bust of God the Father, on the other hand, are more sketched. The relief scene may have been inspired by a print, while the structure and models, some naturalistic and others idealized, are reminiscent of the work of Guglielmo della Porta (1515 - 1577). The female figures can be found among the drawings made by the sculptor, as well as in some of his works, as can the angels or the cherub's head. The general composition also appears in pyxides, reliquaries and other devotional elements created by the sculptor and by the silversmiths who assisted him in his workshop. The blessing box, although it is related to the work of Guglielmo della Porta, has certain formal elements that invite us to place it among the German productions of the city of Augsburg, an outstanding center for the production of metalwork. The elegant combination of silver and ebony is characteristic of the region, and there are many known examples, such as those produced by Matthäus Walbaum (1554 - 1632). The decorative motifs in silver, such as flowers, leaves or cornice-like moldings on an ebony structure, are reminiscent of those on pieces such as the altar of the "Reiche Kapelle" in Munich, by Hans Scheibel and Jakob Anthoni. 1600), in the "Pomeranian Cabinet" (c. 1610), creation, precisely, of Matthäus Walbaum or the portable altar of Jeremias Flicker (c. 1647), whose relief is a copy of the one represented in the "Calvary" of El Escorial, work of Antonio Gentile after a model of Guglielmo della Porta. Moreover, the style used for the relief of the blessing box is very close to the so-called "Master GP", a silversmith who worked in Augsburg during the last quarter of the 16th century. The "Adoration of the Shepherds", a silver relief that can be found in the Museum "für Kunst und Gewerbe" in Hamburg, is similar to the one studied, not only with regard to the models of the figures, but also with regard to the construction of the background and, above all, with regard to the group of angels in the upper third who, on a semicircle of clouds, hold a phylactery that reads: GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO. PAX HOMINIBVS". Both pieces share a bold drawing, with sure but schematic strokes, the figures being represented in great detail, revealing the texture of the materials. Attached is a study conducted by Dr. Rosario Coppel.

Estim. 30 000 - 35 000 EUR

Lot 74 - ÉTIENNE MÉLINGUE (Caen, 1807-1875). "Molière". Bronze. Susse Frères Editeur. Signed, with publisher's stamp and titled. Measurements: 26 cm. Molière was a famous French playwright. He is considered one of the greatest playwrights in history and father of French Comedy. His relationship with the theater began in 1643 when he signed, together with the Béjart family, comedians, the act of constitution of the Illustrious Theater, which he would direct without much success a year later. For five years, Molière left the French capital to be an actor, returning in 1650 to take charge of the company. Soon his farces and comic plays became famous, being installed by the French king in the Petit-Bourbon theater. His plays began to gain popularity, following the maxim of "correcting manners by laughing", which, together with the royal protection, made Molière gain enemies among those who were ridiculed in his plays. In 1664 he was appointed in charge of the Court entertainments; that same year "Tartuffe" was premiered, a play critical of religious hypocrisy and which provoked angry reactions among the conservative classes, forcing the king to ban the play for five years. With royal support, however, the company became the Royal Company. Although his health began to fail, Molière continued to write immortal plays such as "The Misanthrope" and "The Stick Doctor". His last play, "The Imaginary Sick Man", sadly went down in history due to the attack that the actor and author himself had in one of its representations, from which he did not recover and died. Actor, sculptor and painter with a passion for theater, Étienne Marin Mélingue was the popular interpreter of the romantic drama of the type popularized by Alexandre Dumas, Sr. One of his greatest successes was that of Benvenuto Cellini, in which he showed his skill as an actor and as a sculptor, modeling before the eyes of the public a statue of Hebe. His wife was also an actress.

Estim. 700 - 900 EUR

Lot 75 - After ANDREA DEL VERROCCHIO (Florence, 1435 - Venice, 1488). "The Condottiero Bartolomeo Colleoni". Bronze. Ferdinand Barbedienne Fondeur. Measurements: 16 x 43 x 17 cm. Replica in medium format of the equestrian monument in bronze dedicated to the Condottiero Bartolomeo Colleoni, 395 cm high without the pedestal, realized by Andrea del Verrocchio between 1480 and 1488 and located in Venice, in the square of Saints John and Paul. It is the second equestrian statue of the Renaissance, after the monument to Gattamelata by Donatello in Padua, 1446-53. Its history dates back to 1479, when the Republic of Venice decreed the realization of an equestrian monument dedicated to this Condottiero, who died three years earlier, to be placed in the Piazza dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo. In 1480 Verrocchio was commissioned to execute it, and he began the work in his workshop in Florence. In 1481 the wax model was sent to Venice, where the artist went in 1486 to personally direct the casting of the final model, in lost-wax bronze. Andrea Verrocchio died in 1488 with the work unfinished, although the wax model was to remain, and in his will he determined that Lorenzo di Credi should continue the project. However, the Venetian Signoria preferred the local artist Alessandro Leopardi, a painter and sculptor, multidisciplinary in the modern way, as Verrocchio himself had been. The Florentine artist based the creation of the monument on the equestrian statue of Donatello's Gattamelata, the ancient statues of Marcus Aurelius and the horses of St. Mark (13th century) and of the Regisole (a work of late antiquity in Pavia, lost in the 18th century). There were also frescoes by Giovanni Acuto, Paolo Ucello and Andrea del Castagno. There was, on the other hand, the important technical problem of representing the horse with a raised front leg, in a majestic forward position, which Donatello had prudently solved by placing a sphere under the raised leg. Verrocchio will be the first to succeed in erecting an equestrian statue supported only on three legs.

Estim. 4 000 - 5 000 EUR

Lot 76 - PAUL GUSTAVE DORÉ (Strasbourg, 1832-Paris,1883). "La Defense Nationale". Bronze. Signed. Measurements: 57 cm. Paul Gustave Doré was a French German shepherd artist, painter, sculptor and illustrator, considered in his country the last of the great illustrators. He began his artistic training working with Charles Philipo, who published one lithograph a week. Later he received various commissions from François Rabelais, Honoré de Balzac and Dante Alighieri, making him, still very young, charge more than his contemporary Honoré Daumier. In 1853 he illuminated some of Lord Byron's works. In 1862 he traveled through Spain with Baron Davillier. As a result of the trip, the following year he published a series of chronicles on Valencia, Galicia, Andalusia, with specific stays in Granada, Madrid, and other Spanish capitals. The work was included in the collection Le Tour du Monde. In the same decade of 1860, Doré illustrated a French edition of Miguel de Cervantes's El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, based on his life experience in the Spanish geography. Doré later signed a five-year contract with the publisher Grant & Co. This meant that he had to spend at least three months a year in London. The book London: A Pilgrimage, with 180 engravings, was published in 1872. Although it was a commercial success, many critics did not like the publication, scandalized by the fact that Doré showed in his work the poverty that existed in London. He was accused by the Art Journal of being a "fantasist rather than an illustrator", and denounced in other important magazines, such as the Westminster Review. However, the success of London: A Pilgrimage led to many more commissions from English publishers.

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Lot 79 - PIERRE MARIE-POISSON (Niort, 1876 - 1953, Paris). "Venus and Apollo". Bronze. With Bisceglia Frères foundry stamp. Signed by the artist. Measurements: 26,5 and 29,5 cm (height). Pierre-Marie Poisson was a French sculptor and medalist, he studied sculpture at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Toulouse from 1893 to 1896, where he was trained in plastic arts and plaster. He completed this teaching at the Barrias studio in Paris. In 1907 he obtained a medal of honor at the Salon des Artistes Français and an assignment to reside at the villa Abd-el-Tif in Algiers where he designed and realized the decorations. He returned there regularly until 1914. He is the author of a bust of Marianne in nude and solid style, commissioned in 1932 by Jean Mistler, Under-Secretary of State for Fine Arts, to replace the official bust of Marianne by Jean-Antoine Injalbert. He collaborated, with other artists, in the realization of decorations for the steamers France in 1912, Ile-de-France in 1927 and Normandy in 1935. He obtained the award of Commander of the Legion of Honor Commander of the Legion of Honor. Pierre-Marie Poisson was appointed Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honor by decree of August 12, 1923, promoted to officer by decree of August 25, 1937 and finally Commander by decree of February 4, 1952. As for the foundry, Mario Bisceglia moved to Paris in 1906, encouraged by Henri Bouchard, whom he had met in Italy. Around 1907, he created his own foundry with two of his brothers, working with the lost wax technique. The foundry is known for its particularly fine patinas.

Estim. 4 500 - 5 500 EUR

Lot 86 - Attributed to GIACOMO and GIONANNI ZOFFOLI (Rome, 18th century). From an original of "GIAMBOLOGNA", JEAN DE BOLOGNE (Douai, Flanders, 1529 - Florence, 1608). "Mercury", ca. 1800. Sculpture in bronze. Eyes in silver. Serpentine marble base. Measurements: 115 x 27 cm. The foundry workshop of the Zoffoli was one of the most famous and prolific in Rome during the eighteenth century. The work is modeled after the original sculpture by the Flemish-born artist Jean de Bologne, better known by the Italianized form of his name, "Giambologna", now in the Bargello Museum in Florence. The piece, originally made in 1567, presents the classical divinity Mercury (Roman version of the Greek Hermes), the messenger of the gods. The artist has sought to translate the lightness and speed of the character through a posture of great audacity. The god defies the laws of gravity by leaning only on the tips of his toes, which barely touch the base of the sculpture, which consists of a male head exhaling a breath of air. This is the personification of the south wind, a figure also deified in classical mythology and Mercury's ally in the propagation of news, good and bad. Despite this reduced base, the artist managed to create a very balanced piece, where the gestures of the arms and legs are perfectly balanced to allow the bronze to support itself without the need for added elements. Thus, the right arm rises towards the sky in an expressive gesture, while the left arm moves back and balances it, holding the herald's emblematic rod. With this work, full of movement, grace and delicacy, where the artist also admirably works the nude, some of the most outstanding contributions of the classical Italian Renaissance are summarized: the recovery of Antiquity, both in the themes and forms, the monumental free-standing sculpture or the nude, male and female. On the other hand, the search for movement, dynamism, even the instability of the figure, prelude some aspects of Mannerism and Baroque trends of the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

Estim. 6 000 - 6 500 EUR

Lot 92 - MAISON ALPHONSE GIROUX ( act. 1799-1867). Etagère; c. 1860. Chiseled and burnished bronze with engraved glass plates. Work reproduced in C. Payne, Paris Furniture: the luxury market of the 19th century, Éditions Monelle Hayot, 2018, p. 77 (illustrated). Signed Aph Giroux Paris. Measurements: 89.5 x 48 x 48 cm. Etagère made of gilded bronze and Japanese-style glass in its design. Japanese products became increasingly familiar in Paris thanks to a large exhibition in the Japanese pavilion at the Universal Exhibition of 1867 and later in Vienna in 1873. The Parisian firms Christofle and Barbedienne were the main exponents of the new fashion for Japonisme. It was applied mainly to metal furniture with little or no woodwork. In the Western decorative arts and mixed motifs and Japanese in the same object, which can often make it difficult, if not impossible, to define precisely whether the object should be described as chinoiserie or Japonisme. A magazine called Art Amateur in New York was one of the first to use the word "japanesque" as an appropriate response to Giroux's cabinet. Two designer makers and early advocates of an oriental style in Paris were Giroux and Duvinage. The former sold his store to Ferdinand Duvinage and his partner Harinckouk in 1867. Giroux mainly adapted Chinese art; his publication Meubles et fantaisies, circa 1840, shows tables in this new fashionable idiom and is reminiscent of the papier-mâché furniture of the same period. Work reproduced in C. Payne, Paris Furniture: the luxury market of the 19th century, Éditions Monelle Hayot, 2018, p. 77 (illustrated). Signed Aph Giroux Paris.

Estim. 8 000 - 8 500 EUR

Lot 99 - Renaissance balcony bench, Catalonia or Aragon. Spain, ca. 1600 Walnut and boxwood. Bone inlay. Brass applications. Renaissance inlay decoration. It shows marks of use and wear. Leather handle with damage. Measurements: 130 x 140 x 60 cm. This Catalan-Aragonese bench-arch, dated around 1600, is decorated with a meticulous work of geometric marquetry, consisting of inlaying small plates of bone and other wood forming geometric motifs. This decoration has its roots in the Granada inlay, a block inlay of geometric motifs with Islamic roots. These inlays combine mainly bone and various woods, since these were the main materials for Hispano-Muslim furniture. Block inlay has its origins in Islamic Spain, and its technique consists of making a block by combining various woods to form a specific design, and then cutting sections that are inlaid into the furniture. In this way, mosaic plates or strips are obtained, like the ones we see here. Formally it is an ark raised on four claw feet, on which a wide skirt rests. Its front and sides are decorated with recessed square panels, alternating with molded surfaces with an architectural appearance. The chest remains closed, so it acts as a seat, and has a back with the same characteristics as the rest of the piece, culminating in a crest with a heraldic motif with the surname "Del Bosque". The chest was the most important container in Catalan houses since the 15th century. It was brought by the bride to the marriage, in fact, it was the patrimony that the bride's family gave to the groom. This was part of an exchange of wealth between the contracting families. Its ornamentation was a testimony of the social and economic level to which the new bride belonged.

Estim. 3 000 - 4 000 EUR