DROUOT
Wednesday 10 Jul at - 18:00 (EDT)

RR Auction: Fine Autographs and Artifacts

RR Auction - +16037324284 - Email

1 NH-101A Suite 3, Amherst, NH 03031, United States 03031 Amherst, United States
Information Conditions of sale
1011 results

Lot 442 - Edward Preble Letter Signed from the USS Constitution on the First Barbary War: "I shall commence an attack on Tripoli" - United States naval officer (1761-1807) who commanded the USS Constitution during the First Barbary War, leading the American attacks on Tripoli. War-dated LS signed “Edward Preble,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 7 x 9, June 1, 1804. Letter to James Leander Cathcart, sent from the "United States Ship Constitution, Syracuse Harbor," as he prepares to attack Tripoli. In full: "I arrived here yesterday with the six gunboats which I mentioned in my letter from Messina and am honored with your several communications of the 17th, 18th, 22nd, and 24th of April with their enclosures. I sincerely thank you for your exertions with the Neapolitan government in the procuration of gun and mortar boats, but regret that your journey has been attended with so many unpleasant circumstances as you mentioned. The six gunboats which I have here, carry each a long French 24 powder, and I will have 40 men. The mortar boats are repairing and will be ready in three weeks. As soon as they are completed for service, I shall commence an attack on Tripoli and hope by exertion to bring the Bashaw to terms of peace honorable to the United States, for be assured, to no other terms shall I consent. Mr. O'Brien [the Consul to Algiers] is not authorized (as you supposed) to beg or to negotiate a peace with Tripoli. That power was delegated to Col. Lear, who has delegated it to me. Mr. O'Brien came up for the purpose of affording me what assistance the knowledge he has of the Barbary language can give me, as in case of negotiation, a person who will faithfully interpret whatever I may be disposed to make known to the Bashaw is of the first consequence. This I am confident Mr. O'Brien will do, and I can assure you that you mistake that part of his character which leads you to believe he wishes us to purchase or beg a peace, as he is as anxious that we should beat them into it as I am myself. I value the national character of my country too much to consent to a peace which the most powerful nation in Europe would blush to make. It is to be regretted that any circumstance should have deprived us of your services. I thank you for the Tripolitan Treaty and for the cypher, both of which may be useful. I shall attend to the key with you which you request, but I request you by no means to write to Captain B—, as it will create suspicion, and cause him to be ill used, and deprive him of any future correspondence. All letters to or from the prisoners are opened. The officers are all confined in one large room in the center of the Bashaw's Castle, and none of the Consuls allowed to see or speak to them. I do not allow any officer of the squadron to write to them at present, for fear of some imprudent communication. I shall attend to the enquiry and investigation of the affairs you wish me to should I land at Tripoli; and be assured, I have no doubt of your goal to serve our country on every occasion. It will be well for you to forward the invoice of the 14 bales of clothing as soon as possible, as the Pursers cannot distribute any until it arrives. The clothing shall be attended to. The money I shall not want; you will, therefore give your orders to Mr. Degen [provisioner of supplies to the military in Italy] respecting it. I wish it was in my power to send a vessel to take you to Gibraltar, but it is not at present. I am expecting a reinforcement of two or three frigates, but whether they arrive or not, I shall make the attempts to subdue the stubborn temper of the Bashaw. I wish you a prosperous and pleasant passage to the United States." In fine condition, with minor paper loss to the hinge affecting none of the handwriting. The First Barbary War (1801-1805) was a conflict between the United States and the Barbary States of North Africa—Tripoli, Algiers, Tunis, and Morocco. The war stemmed from the Barbary pirates' practice of seizing American merchant ships and demanding tribute from the U.S. government to prevent attacks and the enslavement of captured seamen. Interestingly, the recipient of this letter, James Leander Cathcart, had been enslaved by Barbary captors in 1785 for a period of eleven years. During that time, he served as chief clerk to the Dey, became conversant in Arabic and Turkish, and acted as a mediator during negotiations for the 1796 Treaty of Algiers—an accord that resulted in his own freedom. When Thomas Jefferson became president, he refused to pay the increased demands for tribute, prompting Tripoli to declare war on the United States. The U.S. Navy, still in its infancy, embarked on its first major overseas conflict, leading to significant naval battles and a notable land campaign. Preble, put in command of the Mediterranean Squadron by President Jefferson, sailed for Tripoli on August 14, 1803, establishing a blockade upon his arrival. His position toward the Bashaw—the Pasha, or leader of Tripoli—was an uncompromising one. Preble intended to secure victory, and refused any attempts at

Estim. 10 000 - 15 000 USD

Lot 453 - Battles of Lexington and Concord: London Chronicle from June 27, 1775 - Complete issue of The London Chronicle from June 27, 1775, eight pages, 8.25 x 11.5, with the front page featuring “A Circumstantial Account of an Attack that happened on the 19th of April 1775, on his Majesty’s Troops, by a number of People of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.” The article, regarding the historic Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first major military campaign of the American Revolutionary War, contains the preface: “The following account of the late skirmish between the King’s troops and the Provincials, near Boston, may be depended on as strictly true, it being written by a Gentleman of undoubted veracity, who was on the spot when the affair happened.” The article, in part: “On Thursday the 18th of April, about half past ten at night, Lieut. Colonel Smith of the 10th regiment, embarked from the common at Boston, with the grenadiers and light infantry of the troops there, and landed on the opposite side; from whence he began his march towards Concord, where he was ordered to destroy a magazine of military stores, deposited there for the use of an army, to be assembled in order to act against his Majesty and his government...No hostilities happened from the affair at Lexington until the troops began their march back, but as soon as the troops had got out of the town of Concord they received a heavy fire on them from all sides, from walls, fences, houses, trees, barns, &c. which continued without intermission till they met the 1st brigade with two field pieces near Lexington, ordered out, under the command of Lord Piercy, to support them. Upon the firing of the field pieces, the people's fire was for a while silenced, but as they still continued to increase greatly in numbers, they fired again as before, from all places where they could find cover, upon the whole body, and continued so doing for the space of fifteen minutes. Notwithstanding their numbers they did not attack openly during the whole day, but kept under cover on all occasions. The troops were very much fatigued, the greater part of them having been under arms all night, and made a march of upwards of forty miles before they arrived at Charlestown, from whence they were ferried over to Boston. The troops had upwards of fifty killed, and many more wounded.” In fine condition.

Estim. 800 - 1 000 USD

Lot 459 - Battle of Bunker Hill Aftermath: The London Chronicle from October 1775 - Issue of The London Chronicle newspaper from Thursday, October 12 to Saturday, October 14, 1775, eight pages, 8.5 x 11.25, containing a section entitled “Advices from America” that features a news brief from Watertown, Massachusetts, on August 21st, which relays news of the dire aftermath of the Battle of Bunker Hill, in full: “For some days past Gen. Gage has been permitting the people to come out of Boston, stripped of every thing, and what they call a pocket serjeant to search every person's pocket, that no one carries with him or her more than five pounds. The inhabitants are extremely distressed, and the troops almost as much. Almost all their wounded at Bunker's-hill and elsewhere are dead, and all the provincials who were prisoners with them are dead. They say our balls were poisoned, but the had provision, and the scurvy which prevails among them, is a more probable and charitable way of accounting for the death of the wounded. Certainly there never was any poisoned balls used. Some of their officers are still very angry, talk high and big, but the more sensible men among them are dispirited, and say that it is in vain to attempt anything, for if they should attempt our lines, success is uncertain; and should they succeed, the enemy will rally again on the next hills, and increase in number and in rage, and will harass them to death, and those that may happen to survive the conflict at the lines; that they cannot do as in Europe, fight one or two battles in a season, and then lie still and quiet, and refresh on good provisions, forage, &c. and get recruited from the neighbourhood; here they cannot be succoured in the course of months.” In fine condition.

Estim. 800 - 1 200 USD

Lot 460 - Bunker Hill Monument Association Certificate - Attractive engraved 10 x 13 certificate featuring a handsome vignette of the Battle of Bunker Hill, with text below reading: "Be it made known by us, the President, Vice Presidents & Directors of the Bunker Hill Monument Association, instituted in 1823 for the purpose of commemorating the early events of the American Revolution, and especially for the erection of a monument on the ground where the action of Bunker Hill was fought on the 17th of June, 1775, That Mr. Seth Nason has been admitted to be a member of this Association and that this is to serve as a perpetual memory of his having contributed to the execution of its patriotic designs." Below are the facsimile signatures of the organization's officials, including John Brooks, Joseph Story, Daniel Webster, Edward Everett, Thomas H. Perkins, George Ticknor, and others. In very good condition, with edge tears and fold separation, some of which has been archivally repaired. These certificates were given to anyone who donated at least $5 to support the construction of the Bunker Hill Monument. Its cornerstone was laid on June 17, 1825, and construction of the granite obelisk continued until 1843. The Bunker Hill Monument Association maintained the monument and grounds until 1919, when it was turned over to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In 1976, the monument was transferred to the National Park Service and became a unit of Boston National Historical Park.

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 483 - Louis Philippe d'Orleans (5) Autograph Letters Signed: "I am studying now the operations of General Grant around Chattanooga" - Union officer (1838-1894) on the staff of Major General McClellan, and a claimant to the French throne from 1848 until his death. Five ALSs signed "L. P. d'Orleans," totaling 18 pages on sets of adjoining sheets, dated from 1875 to 1879. Louis Philippe d'Orleans writes to General William Farrar 'Baldy' Smith, commenting on world affairs, the publication of his "History of the Civil War," correspondence with fellow Union officers, and other topics. One letter, in part: "I do not think it advisable to entertain the Duke de Montpensier of the scheme you mention to secure the secession of the Island of Cuba from the Spanish nationality. I have never meddled with the affairs of Spain...those of my own country gave me trouble enough. But if I had an opportunity to meet some of the Cuban Rebels, I would in their own interest repeat to them what I told in 1863 to the English sympathizers with the Slaveholders rebellion. I have good reason to believe that the Cuban insurrection stands on its last legs, and well informed people in Spain expect the complete pacification of the country to be accomplished this winter." Another, in part: "I am now engaged in the Chickamauga business and I find it a very great inconvenience not to have a good map of the field of battle. I had to construct one for my own use merely from the descriptions which I picked out of the official reports of both sides." A third, in part: "I am studying now the operations of General Grant around Chattanooga and I need not tell you how glad I am to have an opportunity to show the great services which you rendered to your country while Chief Engineer of the Military Division of the Mississippi. It is a pleasure for me to speak of you as I like to do and to quote the just praises given to you at that time by General Grant and Thomas." In overall fine condition. Accompanied by the original sales folder from early 20th century antiquarian bookseller Ernest Dressel North.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 490 - Ten Eyck Fonda Civil War-Dated Autograph Letter Signed on McClellan's Replacement with Burnside - Telegrapher (1838-1921) for the United States Military Telegraph Service during the Civil War, personally thanked by Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton for delivering a critical message to Major General Meade telling him the location of Robert E. Lee's rebel army and of Lee's plans. ALS signed “Nike,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 9.75, November 12, 1862. Handwritten letter from Gainesville, Virginia, on the replacement of General McClellan by Burnside and a spectacular cavalry raid on Fredericksburg. In part: "I rode over to Warrenton to see Gen. McClellan before he left. I met him and staff at New Baltimore six miles from here (with Genl. Burnside and Staff) taking his farewell from part of Porters Corps stationed near there...Some of Genl McC's staff officers refused to remain longer but by some means McC. induced them to return with Gen. B. which they did with the exception of Maj. Allen (alias—Allen Pinkerton of Chicago) Secret Service and party who left with the Genl....Genl. B. is a good man and will soon be a hero or [an] almshouse scapegoat as he intends to give [the] enemy a brush very soon...If he is fortunate enough to win...he will eclipse any Genl yet come before public notice. But should he be unsuccessful—goodbye Burnside—come in Hooker and try your luck. But Burnside is a man who will take more chances than McClellan...Capt. Dahlgren on Genl Sigel's staff made a dash through Fredricksburg last Sunday morning (with 30 of the body guard) taking Rebel cavalry (500) stationed there by surprise, routing them, bringing in 32 prisoners...This is the most daring cavalry raid during [the] whole war." In very good condition, with partial splits to folds, and an irregularly clipped corner affecting some of the text.

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 494 - Horatio Gates Revolutionary War-Dated Letter Signed, Directing Money to the Regiment of John Adams's Future Son-in-Law - Former British soldier (1727-1806) who served as an American general during the Revolutionary War, controversially taking credit for the victory at Saratoga. Revolutionary War-dated LS signed “Horatio Gates, Major General,” one page, 7.75 x 12.25, May 13, 1779. Letter to "Benjamin Steele, Esq'r, Deputy Pay Master Gen'l of the Army in the State of Rhode Island," in part: "Pay Robert Williams Esq'r, Pay Master to Lt. Col. Wm. S. Smith's Regiment the sum of Four thousand Eight hundred twenty two Dollars." Signed at the conclusion by Horatio Gates, and countersigned by his aide-de-camp, "By the General's Command, Isaac Pierce, A.d.Camp." Additionally endorsed by Robert Williams to acknowledge receipt of said funds. Impressively cloth-matted and framed with an engraving of Gates on horseback and a map of the Battle of Saratoga to an overall size of 25 x 26.5. In fine condition, with slightly irregular light toning. A significant wartime letter signed by Gates, directing monies to the regiment commanded by William Stephens Smith, who Gen. George Washington later pronounced as 'one of the best Battalion officers' of the Continental Army. He led his regiment at the Battle of Monmouth, the Siege of Rhode Island, the expedition against the Iroquois Confederacy in Upstate New York, and the Battle of Springfield, then became the inspector and adjutant general of the Marquis de Lafayette’s light infantry division. Smith would go on to marry Abigail 'Nabby' Adams, the daughter of President John Adams, and so was a brother-in-law of President John Quincy Adams.

Estim. 600 - 800 USD

Lot 497 - James Gowers: Civil War Diary and Fatal Bullet - Unique display featuring the diary of James Gowers, Co. B, 14th N.Y.H.A., featuring his diary—open to its last entries—and the bullet which mortally wounded him at Spotsylvania. The diary is open to pages filled out in pencil, headed "Virginia," in full: "Battlefield, May 12th, near Spottsylvania, Va., Without breakfast and a stormy morning we were marched into the breastworks in front of the enemy. The work of death began early. The fight on the right was very heavy and gradually came nearer. About noon we were into it. Hancock's Corps carried enemy's rifle pits & captures a whole division. Battlefield, May 13th, Spottsylvania, Taken from the first by some 24th Cavalry boys to the first hospital after laying all night in the rain. Spottsylvania Hospital, Va., May 16, Went to Fredericksburgh into an old store." The content of the rest of the diary is not known, as it has not been examined outside of the frame. Displayed beside the diary is a bullet with a handwritten caption below, identifying it as that which caused Gowers' mortal wound. In full: "This bullet was taken from the knee of James Gowers who was wounded in the battle at Spottsylvania, Va. and died from the effects. Civil War. Brother of Ann A. Gowers Wright." Impressively mounted, suede-matted, and framed to an overall size of 21 x 22. In fine condition. James A. Gowers enlisted as a private on August 4, 1863, in Lima, New York. He was mustered into Company B, New York 14th Heavy Artillery on August 29, 1863, was wounded at Spotsylvania Court House on May 12, 1864, and died of his wounds at Washington, D.C., on September 19, 1864.

Estim. 2 000 - 3 000 USD

Lot 500 - Nathanael Greene: Report Letter on the Battle of Guilford Court House - Revolutionary War-dated ALS signed “T. Edwards,” one page both sides, 6.25 x 8, March 31, 1781. Addressed from West Point, New York, a handwritten letter from Thomas Edwards (1753-1806), deputy judge-advocate of the Continental Army, sent to Colonel Henry Jackson, commander of the 16th Massachusetts Regiment. In the letter, Edwards provides details of General Nathanael Greene's report to General Washington after the Battle of Guilford Court House. In part: “His Excellency [General Washington] has rec’d letters from Genl. Greene informing that Genl. Greene on the 16th Ins’t (I think) attacked Lord Cornwallis when a severe engagement ensued, wherein we lost 500 killed & wounded & the Enemy it is said 700. Night put an End to the Contest, both parties retiring from the Field without burying their Dead. Genl. G. intended attacking his Lordship the next Morning but a Storm prevented, he intends it however the first Opportunity - he is superior to Cornwallis, says the Continentals behaved to Admiration, & the Militia as well as could be expected of Militia.” In fine condition. The battle was fought on March 15, 1781, at modern-day Greensboro, North Carolina, where 2,100 British troops under Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis met 4,500 American soldiers commanded by Continental Army Major General Nathanael Greene. Although technically a defeat for the Continental Army, Greene inflicted significant damage on the British Army, resulting in a strategic victory for the Americans and leading up to the British surrender at Yorktown later in the year.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 501 - David Grier: Revolutionary War-Dated Autograph Letter Signed from Yorktown (1778) - Revolutionary War-dated ALS signed “D. Grier,” one page, 8 x 12, January 24, 1778. Handwritten letter from Yorktown, in part: "I see by a resolve of Congress that the rank or precedence of the field officers of Pennsylvania were settled by a Board of Genl. Officers viz that Congress agree to the principle adopted by the said board 'instilling the relative rank or precedency of the officers according to the standing they held in the Army immediately before their present commissions except where persons were promoted on a principle of merit only and that the arrangement made by the said board with respect to the relative rank of the said officers be and hereby confirmed.' Your Excell'y will see by the arrangement that the Cols. James Ross, Richard Butler, Thos. Craig, Wm. Butler & Percifer Frazier are before me. Therefore I think the board by some inadvertance have mistaken the mode adopted by the members for my comm. as Major is dated the first of June 1776 & delivered to me that day which is some time prior to the dates of either of the above Genls. commission as Major. I have been so much confined by reason of my late wound that I did not see this agreement till now I am recovering fast & expect to be in camp about the first of March. Should the mistake be rectified but should it be inconvenient to verify the mistake or should it cause any uneassence among those officers above mentioned. I am ready to resign my commission rather than it should be so were any of these officers promoted on a principle of merit only. I could not have been offended as no doubt they all have merit." In good to very good condition, with heavy overall foxing and splits to folds (including complete separation to the central horizontal fold).

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 503 - Winfield Scott Hancock (2) Autograph Letters Signed - "I did not even know until late in the day that an attack on Petersburg had been directed" - Union general (1824-1886) who distinguished himself in the Battle of Gettysburg and later commanded Custer and the 7th Cavalry against the Cheyenne in the disastrous 1867 campaign known as 'Hancock's War.' Two ALSs by Winfield Scott Hancock, both to General William Farrar 'Baldy' Smith: an ALS signed "Winf'd S. Hancock, Major Gen. U.S. Vols.," three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 9.75, December 12, 1865, regarding his responsibility for a "paragraph in Lieut. General Grant's official report...I knew nothing about the enemy's force in Petersburg, or the strength of its defenses. I did not even know until late in the day that an attack on Petersburg had been directed. As soon as possible after having been informed that you were engaged there and had taken some of the enemy's works, I met you on the field. Having confidence in your judgment, from an old association with you when I was in your command, and supposing that you were probably aware of all that could well be known concerning the 'Situation,' I offered my two divisions then near at hand to assist you"; and an ALS signed "Winf'd S. Hancock," four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.5 x 8.25, June 4, 1880, in part: "You did not come over this A.M. as you said you would...Mitchell is still an invalid. When you come to see me next, come alone and at business hours." In overall fine condition. Accompanied by the original sales folder from early 20th century antiquarian bookseller Ernest Dressel North.

Estim. 600 - 800 USD

Lot 513 - Japanese Internment: Japanese American Citizens League Typed Letter Signed by Saburo Kido - World War II-dated TLS signed “Saburo Kido,” one page, 8.5 x 11, Japanese American Citizens League letterhead, November 24, 1943. Letter to Mrs. Burton W. Musser of Salt Lake City, Utah, in full: "Utah celery, 'pride of the State of Utah,' will soon be on its way to adorn the tables of the American people throughout the nation. Members of the Japanese American Citizens League have been doing their share in raising this Utah celery, which has won a national reputation. The Salt Lake Chapter has made a selection of the choicest celery that the members have grown for this season. And as a remembrance for Thanksgiving Day to the many friends who have faith and confidence in our loyalty and who are deeply concerned with our future national headquarters is sending you a box of this celery. We hope that Utah's glory will be enhanced by being permitted to adorn your table, side by side with the holiday turkey." In fine condition. Saburo Kido (1902-1977) was an attorney and wartime president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). He, with other JACL leaders, made the controversial decision to cooperate with the forced removal of Japanese Americans from the west coast and their subsequent incarceration in internment camps, and promoted methods of demonstrating loyalty to the American government. One of these methods—the cultivation of popular 'Utah celery' by Japanese farmers—ensured that a Japanese-American product was enjoyed at the Thanksgiving tables of Americans nationwide.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 517 - Kennedy PT-109: Katsumori Yamashiro Autograph Manuscript Signed with Sketch - Japanese naval officer who commanded the 11th Flotilla (1900-1986) and who was Senior Officer on board the destroyer Amagiri on the night of the collision with John F. Kennedy's PT-109. AMS, signed "Capt. Katsumori Yamashiro, Cmdr.," one page, 8.5 x 11, no date, headed: "The True Story of Pres. John F. Kennedy's PT 109 Collision." Handwritten manuscript by Katsumori Yamashiro, highlighted by a detailed hand-drawn map charting the incident within the waterways of the Solomon Islands. In part: "The true story of PT 109 must be told so that everyone will know what actually happened that day. The day was Aug. 2, 1943 and the 11th Destroyer Flotilla of the Imperial Japanese Navy was on patrol in the Vella Gulf. The flagship 'Amagiri' was part of the 11th Destroyer Flotilla...I, Katsumori Yamashiro was captain and in full command of the flagship Amagiri, which was to accidentally ram the PT 109. Upon sighting the PT 109, my concern was the distance was closing, and if the Amagiri would collide with the PT 109 the bow of the Amagiri might burn by the explosion of the torpedo on board the PT 109. I, Captain Yamashiro ordered 'Hard-A-Port' which was to avoid collision. Afterward Skipper Lt. Cmdr. Hanami told a deliberate lie when he ordered 'Hard-A-Starboard.' The fact the Amagiri hit PT 109 with her starboard propellor blade proves the starboard statement a lie. When turning starboard it is impossible she could hit anything with her starboard propellor. If there would still be an Imperial Japanese Navy, Skipper would be reprimanded and disgraced for this outrageous lie, completely ignoring my presence on board. Unfortunately, his lie was picked up by Mr. Donnovan in his version of PT 109. Of course, Mr. Donovan's version reached more people but it is not the truth. My story is the truth. I was there, I was in command and my order was to avoid collision. I am writing this to provide history with the truth. I as commander of the Amagiri tried to avoid collision with PT 109. It was sunk by accident and not intentionally." In fine condition.

Estim. 600 - 800 USD

Lot 542 - George G. Meade Early Autograph Letter Signed as a 21-Year-Old Surveyor - Early ALS signed “Geo. G Meade, Eng'r Miss'pi Survey,” one page, 8 x 9.75, January 16, 1837. Addressed from New Orleans, a handwritten letter to E. & G.W. Blunt, in part: “Your letter of the 2d. inst. directed to Mr. Liddell informing him of the shipment of the Tide Guages & Water Instruments was received today...In addition to acknowledging the receipt I have to inform you that on opening the instrument boxes the other day the Tripod to the Dumpy Level No. 1 was not to be found, as it must be with you, I have to request that you will forward it by the first packet consigning to Geo. E. Chase, 37 Natchez Street, New Orleans.” In very good to fine condition, with paper loss to the lower left corner, and show-through from mounting remnants on the back. A considerably early letter from Meade that predates our other past examples by nearly a quarter-century. This letter dates to not much longer after Meade, just 21 years of age and already a veteran of the Second Seminole War, resigned from the United States Army. With his experience as an assistant surveyor on the construction of the Long Island Railroad, Meade returned to Florida and worked as a private citizen for his brother-in-law, James Duncan Graham, as an assistant surveyor to the United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers on a railroad project. He conducted additional survey work for the Topographical Engineers on the Texas-Louisiana border, the Mississippi River Delta, and the northeastern boundary of Maine and Canada. Meade reentered the army in 1842 when a congressional measure excluded civilians from working in the Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Edmund March Blunt (1770-1862) founded a nautical bookstore in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1793 and soon expanded into nautical map and chart publishing. In 1802, Blunt moved his shop to New York, where he published and sold nautical books and charts, and sold and repaired nautical instruments. Blunt’s son, Edmund (1799-1866) became an assistant to Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler, conducting map surveys for the U.S. Coast Survey, and contributing surveys to his father’s publishing firm. In 1824, the younger Edmund and his brother George William Blunt (1802-1878) opened their own nautical supplies shop in New York, trading as E. & G.W. Blunt. They took over some of the publishing from their father’s firm and expanded into offering navigational instruments under the E. & G.W. Blunt name.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD