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RR Auction: Fine Autographs and Artifacts

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Lot 350 - Queen Victoria (3) Items - ALS, Mailing Envelope, and Funeral Notice - Three items signed or related to Queen Victoria, which is highlighted by an ALS signed “VR,” four pages on two adjoining sheets, 4.5 x 7, black-bordered Balmoral letterhead, November 1, 1873, handwritten letter to “Leila,” the Countess of Erroll Eliza Hay, who held the office of Lady of the Bedchamber to HM Queen Victoria, in part: “Here is the photograph for...Forbes.—I so stupidly forget telling you that I mean to go to the Glassalt Shiel for 2 or 3 days on Tuesday & wish you to go with me...It has been a gt. support & comfort to me, as I stand—excepting for my good, & faithful [John] Brown, who honorable tho' he be, is the truest, kindest friend I have—& whose heart & head w'd do honour to the highest.” The other two items: Mailing envelope, measuring 5.25 x 3.5 folded, addressed in the hand of Queen Victoria, who writes “From, The Queen,” and adds the date below, “August -73.” Large original funeral notice on the death of Queen Victoria, one page, 13.25 x 17, printed by Eyre and Spottiswood, and reading: “At the Council Chamber, Whitehall, The 29th day of January, 1901. By the Lords of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council. Present: Archbishop of Canterbury. Lord President. Mr. C. T. Ritchie. It is this day ordered by Their Lordships that His Grace The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury do prepare Special Forms of Service in Commemoration of Her late Majesty Queen Victoria of Blessed and Glorious Memory, to be used in all Churches and Chapels in England and Wales, and in the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, either on the day of Her late Majesty's funeral or on the most convenient day within the octave. And it is hereby further ordered that His Majesty's Printer do forthwith print a competent number of copies of the said Forms of Service, that the same may be forthwith sent round, and read in the several Churches and Chapels of England and Wales, and in the Town of Berwick-upon-Tweed.” In overall fine condition. John Brown was Queen Victoria's close personal attendant for many years, and the exact nature of their relationship has been the subject of much speculation over the years: the queen's daughters joked that he was 'Mama's lover,' and Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby, wrote in his diary that Brown and Victoria slept in adjoining rooms 'contrary to etiquette and even decency.' Queen Victoria's journals and letters were expurgated following her death to remove anything that might upset the royal family, leading to even greater curiosity surrounding her relationship with Brown.

Estim. 600 - 800 USD

Lot 356 - Moses Seixas Document Signed - Merchant and patriot (1744-1809) who was a member of the distinguished community of Jews in Newport, Rhode Island; he became president of Newport's historic Touro Synagogue and led the congregation's welcome for President George Washington in 1790. Manuscript DS, one page, 6 x 3.25, December 29, 1784. Receipt issued at Newport, in part: "Received of Joseph Clarke, Esq; General-Treasurer, One pound six Shillings and four pence 3/4—Lawful Money, in full for One Year's Interest on two State Notes, Value £22.0.0." Neatly signed at the conclusion in ink by Moses Seixas. Impressively suede-matted and framed with an engraved portrait and plaque to an overall size of 15.25 x 24.5. In fine condition. In 1790, Seixas delivered a letter to President George Washington, which invoked the language of the Revolution in arguing that Jews would be entitled to the same privileges as an American of any other religious denomination. Having been previously 'deprived...of the invaluable rights of free Citizens,' Seixas endeavored to elevate the status of American Jews. The Seixas letter moved President Washington. He responded to that letter on August 21, 1790, assuring the Hebrew congregation that ‘happily the Government of the United States, which gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance, requires only that they who live under its protection should demean themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all occasions their effectual support. It would be inconsistent with the frankness of my character not to avow that I am pleased with your favorable opinion of my Administration, and fervent wishes for my felicity. May the Children of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid.’

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 369 - Daniel Webster Letter Signed, Honoring Minuteman Isaac Davis: "One of the very first martyrs in the cause of Liberty" - LS signed “Dan'l Webster,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 13, October 16, 1851. Letter to J. T. Woodbury, in full: "If my public duties would permit, there is no occasion of the kind, which I would attend with more pleasure than the erection of a monument to the memory of Isaac Davis. His brief, public history and untimely grave, not only called forth to my admiration, but enkindled my enthusiasm; and in later years, when I have conversed respecting him, with those who saw him on the morning of that eventful nineteenth of April, marked the undaunted courage, with which he marched up, and met the fire of the foe, the manner in which he received the fatal shot, and the complacency and beauty of his manly countenance, as he lay a corpse, with wounds still fresh & bleeding, my heart has melted within me, and my eyes gush out with tears. I have read all that I could find, and gathered up all that I could learn of his high and noble character. He fell in his early manhood, one of the very first martyrs in the cause of Liberty, and, if I mistake not, the first American officer who sealed his devotion to the cause with his own blood. In the scene at Concord Bridge, he seems to stand out in marked, prominent and bold relief. I have had the pleasure of speaking of him, according to my high estimate of his character, in the councils of the nation. Most happy should I be, in passing a day with those, who are the children of Fathers who were his neighbors, and perhaps of some, who may remember to have seen him. Let me ask you to present, in my name, the following sentiment to the company. Isaac Davis—an early grave in the cause of Liberty has secured to him the long and grateful remembrance of his country." In fine condition. Isaac Davis (1745-1775) was a gunsmith and a militia officer who commanded a company of Minutemen from Acton, Massachusetts, at the Battle of Concord. During the American advance on the British at the Old North Bridge, Davis was among the first killed and was the first American officer to die in the Revolution.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 370 - William Wilberforce Autograph Letter Signed - British politician, evangelist, and philanthropist (1759-1833) who played an important role in the movement to abolish slavery. ALS signed “W. Wilberforce,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.75 x 10, March 18, 1791. Handwritten letter to an unknown recipient, in part: “I had some conversation yesterday with Mr. Barnard, Mr. Parker and Mr. Seville yesterday relative your being exempted from the operation of the proposed act for regulating the Hollam in their manufacture. They said Rotherham had always been comprised within that district, but that you were exempted by the specification of the branches to which the act was meant to extend — & last night Mr. Barnard sent me the enclosed minutes to the same effect, which he desired I would forward you — Mr. Banwell the agent for the officers writes by the night's post to beg them to send up Deputies properly authorized to transact for them in all cases. At present the bill stands to be read a second time on Monday next and at least a week must intervene between the second reading of the committee who (in your case) will come into question. But if the intention should be adhered to which was expected some days ago of opposing the bill on the second reading on the grounds of restrictions being too light I think between ourselves that it will be again put off. Let me hear from you as soon as you can. I need not say that nothing can give me more pleasure than to serve you so far as I can with propriety. I am hurried beyond measure but I was unwilling to delay in writing for single post. I am ever sincerely and affectionately yours.” Wilberforce adds a postscript: “I was very scurvily handled...business I have once spoke, the speaker enforced the order strictly. I would not allow me to reply for myself, and not a single spokesman was present in the shape of an ally.” In fine condition.

Estim. 1 200 - 1 500 USD

Lot 376 - Revolutionary War: Continental Congress Appoints George Washington as General and Commander-in-Chief of American Forces - Noteworthy Revolutionary War-era manuscript document headed “Generals appointed by the Continental Congress,” one page, 7.75 x 12.25, no date (circa late June 1775). The document starts: “George Washington, Esq., General & Commander in Chief of all the Forces raised & to be raised for the Defense of American Liberty.” Per the journals of the Continental Congress, Washington was unanimously elected on June 15, 1775. The list then records the selection of Generals Artemus Ward, Horatio Gates, Charles Lee, Philip Schuyler, Israel Putnam, Seth Pomeroy, Richard Montgomery, David Wooster, William Heath, Joseph Spencer, John Thomas, John Sullivan, and Nathanael Greene. The bottom of the document contains a section related to casualties: “...a Letter from the Selectmen of the Town of Boston mentions the State of Loss in the late Battle... 709 killed Private, 104 killed Sergents, 94 killed officers...600 wounded.” In very good to fine condition, with edge tears and scattered staining. Also of historical interest is the paper used for this document, which bears the period watermark of Connecticut’s only papermaker, Christopher Leffingwell: an oval with a floral pattern below “LC, Norwich.” An early protester against Parliament, Leffingwell (1734-1810) petitioned against the Stamp Act in 1765 and later helped finance Benedict Arnold’s expedition to Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. Leffingwell became a pioneer in the manufacture of paper beginning in 1765 and provided paper for bullet cartridges during the American Revolution. His later businesses included stocking manufacturing, Connecticut’s first chocolate mill, and a fulling mill for finishing woolen cloth.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 380 - Marquis de Lafayette Autograph Letter Signed to Justice Story, Praising America's Social and Political Institutions - ALS signed “Lafayette,” one page, 7.75 x 10, May 28, 1827. Handwritten letter to Joseph Story, an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court. In full: "I am happy in every opportunity to remind you of a friend who feels himself under most pleasing obligations to you. This letter will be delivered by Mr. Guillet, formerly a Secretaire Interprite to the Department of Foreign Affairs, a scientific gentleman who is going to visit the U.S. with a view to collect informations and probably to publish them. He has requested me to send to him at New York these introductory lines. I am pleased whenever learned and well meaning Europeans visit the U.S. because they cannot but be struck with admiration for the state of the country in every respect and for the institutions to which all political, social, and personal blessings are so eminently to be attributed. Present my affectionate respects around you, to family and friends, namely to my old companion in arms Mr. Pickering." Addressed on the integral leaf to "Honble. Judge Story, Salem, Massachusetts, favored by Mr. Guillet." In fine condition, with seal-related paper loss to the integral address leaf. Revered in the United States as a hero of the Revolutionary War, the Marquis de Lafayette had made a triumphant return to the United States in 1824 at the invitation of Congress and President James Monroe. He toured all 24 states in the union and was met with a rapturous reception at every stop. On Lafayette's visit to Salem, Massachusetts, on August 31, 1824, native son Joseph Story—a noted legal author and associate justice of the Supreme Court—addressed the esteemed guest, praising his character and accomplishments: 'You have been not merely the friend of America, but that of France, and of Liberty throughout the World. During a long life in the most trying scenes, you have done no act for which virtue need blush or humanity weep. Your private character has not cast a shade on your public honors. In the palaces of Paris and the dungeons of Olmutz, in the splendor of power, and the gloom of banishment, you have been the friend of justice, and the asserter of the rights of man. Under every misfortune, you have never deserted your principles. What earthly prince can afford consolation like this? The favor of princes and the applause of senates, sink into absolute nothingness, in comparison with the approving conscience of a life devoted to the good of mankind.' When Isidore Guillet, formerly an interpreter for the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, decided to visit America in 1826 to conduct research for a book, he reached out to Lafayette for introductions to distinguished Americans—among them Supreme Court justice Joseph Story, Harvard professor George Ticknor, and Congressman Stephen Longfellow, the father of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Like Lafayette, Guillet hoped that France would follow the American example and become a democracy. In this fascinating letter, Lafayette fulfills his friend's request and reveals his broad sense that the American Revolution—and the freedoms it established—have resulted in social, political, and personal happiness.

Estim. 8 000 - 12 000 USD

Lot 382 - Lexington Alarm Minutemen Pay List (1775) - Revolutionary War-dated manuscript document, one page, 8 x 6.75, [December 1775]. Pay list for 18 members of Captain Luke Drury's Company, which lists their wages to the right side. Several of the men listed here marched from their homes in Grafton, Massachusetts, in response to the Lexington Alarm of April 19, 1775, which includes Joseph Leland, Ebenezer Leland, Elijah Rice, Peter Butler, and Thomas Pratt. The reverse is annotated and signed by Lexington Alarm veteran Sergeant Joseph Leland, who writes: “Grafton, December 27th 1775, Then I received my wages for the Month of Octr and Novemb’r & a part of Dec.” In fine condition, with nearly complete separation along the hinge. Today, the terms minuteman and militiaman are often used interchangeably, but there was a distinction during the 18th century. The militia was comprised of men in arms formed to protect their towns from foreign invasion. These militias could then designate up to one-quarter of their force as ‘minutemen,’ a specially trained force required to be highly mobile and able to assemble instantly to a call to arms. By the time of this pay list, the colonial militias had already fought at Lexington and Concord. Luke Drury (1734-1811) of Grafton, Massachusetts joined the militia in 1757 during the French and Indian Wars. As captain of a company of Minutemen and Militamen, he responded to the Lexington Alarm and later joined Colonel Jonathan Ward's regiment to fight at Bunker Hill. Drury and his men served in different areas during the war, from West Point to Grafton, where his company guarded military stores. He also supported the Continentals financially, at one point giving £50 fifty pounds to enlist soldiers in Grafton. In 1786-1787, Drury became deeply involved in Shays' Rebellion, a tax revolt led by farmers in western Massachusetts. The uprising was quashed, and Drury was imprisoned as ‘a person dangerous to the state.’ He was eventually released on good behavior. Drury remained active in state and local politics, serving terms as constable, deputy sheriff, tax collector, assessor, selectman, and state legislator.

Estim. 1 000 - 2 000 USD

Lot 385 - Revolutionary War: Letters on the Fall (1779) and Evacuation (1782) of Charleston by Gen. Gates and Col. Simons - Important pairing of Revolutionary War-dated letters related to the capture of Charleston by the British in 1779, and their evacuation of the city in 1782—virtually the last act of the Revolutionary War in the Southern states—highlighted by an autograph letter signed by Horatio Gates (1727-1806), a former British soldier who served as an American general during the Revolutionary War, controversially taking credit for the victory at Saratoga. Includes: The first letter, written by Gates, expresses false hope prior to the British capture of Charleston: ALS signed "Horatio Gates," one page both sides, 7.75 x 9.25, June 26, 1779. Handwritten letter to Major General Benjamin Lincoln, who would oversee the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 siege of Charleston. In part: "With inexpressible satisfaction I received the Glorious News of the Success of The Army under your command in South Carolina. It has reached us by many different channels, that we give the same credit as if we saw your public Letter authenticated by that standard of Truth Charles Thompson...I hope this will find you at Philadelphia, on your way to Hingham, where you ought to enjoy that repose, you have been so long a Stranger to. I entreat the Favour you will take providence in your Route, where you can rest...& where Mrs. Lincoln will, I am confident upon your Summons, most cheerfully meet Her General...The Bearer, Captain Branch, is an honest deserving Veteran, who has...suffered a most painfull captivity, by endeavouring to serve Our Cause; I have this day wrote to the late president Mr. Laurens in his Favour, who will acquaint you with his unfortunate History." Gates dramatically overestimates Lincoln's success in the South: within a year, he would be forced to surrender more than 5,000 men to Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton. The second letter, sent to 'Mad Anthony' Wayne, has commentary on negotiations for the end of the British occupation of the city: ALS signed "M. Simons," one page, 6.25 x 7.5, December 12, 1782. Handwritten letter to General 'Mad Anthony' Wayne, in part: "On my return to Town I mentioned the Conversation that passed between us relative to the evacuation of the Town to Major Wemys in consequence of what passed between him & myself...Major Wemys says that Genl. Leslie wishes the understanding to be kept up but thinks it will be better for your troops to take possession of the Town as his rear Guard embarks...You shall be inform'd by Genl. Williamson tomorrow morning the exact time that the embrakation will take place." Docketed on the reverse in Wayne's hand, "12th Dec. 1782 from Colo. M. Simons." The British completed their evacuation of Charleston two days later, on December 14, 1782. Their rear guard marched for Gadsden's Wharf, located on the Cooper River, where they boarded ships and sailed into the harbor, ending over two years of British occupation. In overall fine condition.

Estim. 6 000 - 8 000 USD

Lot 386 - Revolutionary War: Connecticut Colony Pay Order for Soldiers of the 5th Massachusetts Regiment (June 1775) - Early Revolutionary War-dated manuscript document, one page, 7.5 x 5, June 6, 1775, roughly a month-and-a-half after Paul Revere’s fateful ride and the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The document is a Connecticut Colony pay order issued to Treasurer John Lawrence, requesting him to pay “Cap’t William Warner of Windham, Cap’t of The first Comp’y of Militia in the 5th Regement In this Coloney Twenty four pounds Ten shillings Lawfull Money, which sum is due to the non commission officers and soldiers under his command for attending the half day training according to an act of the Gen’l Assembly made in October last and charge the acc’t of s’d Coloney.” Signed at the conclusion by two justices of the peace. Matted and framed to an overall size of 12.5 x 9.25; window to frame backing reveals reverse of document. In fine condition. The 5th Massachusetts Regiment, also known as the 19th Continental Regiment, was raised on April 17, 1775, and fought at Concord on the opening day of the Revolution. The 5th would also fight at Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775, just 11 days after this document was issued, as well as in the New York campaign, and the battles of Trenton, Princeton, and Saratoga. Given the early date, this document ostensibly reflects the regiment’s first payment for training. An appreciably rare pay order from the dawn of the Revolution.

Estim. 1 000 - 2 000 USD

Lot 391 - Battle of Fredericksburg Printed Field Report: 'Latest from Burnside's Army' (December 13, 1862) - Rare official printed report from the Civil War detailing events of the Battle of Fredericksburg, one page, 4 x 13.5, entitled “Latest from Burnside's Army,” issued from “Headquarters Army of the Potomac, Saturday, Dec. 13-11 p.m.” The report offers battle details on the day after Burnside’s army crossed the Rappahannock River and the start of the Union’s calamitous involvement in the Battle at Fredericksburg. In part: “The fog began to disappear early in the forenoon, affording an unobstructed view of our own and the rebel position. It being evident the first ridge of hills in the rear of the city, on which the enemy had their guns posted behind works, could not be carried except by a charge of infantry, Gen. Sumner assigned that duty to Gen. French's division, which was supported by Gen. Howard's. The troops advanced to their work at 10 minutes before 12, at a brisk run, the enemy's guns opening upon them a very rapid fire. When within musket range, at the base of the ridge, our troops were met by a terrible fire from the rebel infantry, who were posted behind a stone wall and some houses on the right of our line. This checked the advance of our men, and they fell back to a small ravine, but not out of musket range. At this time another body of troops moved to their assistance in splendid style, notwithstanding large gaps were made in their ranks by rebel artillery. When our troops arrived at the first line of the rebel defences they double-quicked, and with fixed bayonets endeavored to dislodge the rebels from their hiding places. The concentrated fire of the rebel artillery and infantry, which our men were forced to face, was too much for them, and the centre gave way in disorder, but afterwards they were rallied and brought back. From that time the fire was spiritedly carried on, and never ceased until after dark... The following is a list of officers killed and wounded as far as yet known: Gen. Jackson, Pennsylvania reserves, killed. Gen. Bayard, struck in the thigh by a shell and afterwards died. Gen. Vinton, wounded in the side, but not seriously. Gen. Gibbon, wounded in the hand. Gen. Kimball, wounded in the thigh. Gen. Caldwell, wounded in two places, but not seriously. Col. Sinclair, Pennsylvania reserves, wounded seriously. Capt. Hendrickson, commanding the 9th New York State militia, wounded seriously... The firing of musketry ceased about 6 this evening, but the rebels continued throwing shells into the city until 8 o'clock. The position of the rebels was as follows: Gen. Longstreet on the left and heading the main works, Gens. A. P. Hill and Stonewall Jackson were in front, and Gen. Franklin with Jackson's right resting on the Rappahannock, and Hill's forces acting as a reserve. Gen. Burnside will renew the battle at daylight in the morning. The troops are in good spirits and not the least disheartened.” In fine condition.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 393 - P. G. T. Beauregard Civil War-Dated Letter Signed on the Defense of Charleston - LS signed “G. T. Beauregard, Gen'l Comd'g,” three pages on two adjoining sheets, 8 x 10, Head Quarters, Department of South Carolina, Ga. & Fla. letterhead, August 15, 1863. Letter regarding the defense of Charleston. In part: "I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication...bringing again to my notice that the sovereign convention of the State of South Carolina, had on the 8th of January 1862, declared it to be 'the sense of the people of South Carolina assembled in convention, that Charleston should be defended at any cost of life or property; and that in their deliberate judgment, they would prefer a repulse of the enemy with the entire city in ruins, to an evacuation or surrender on any terms whatever'—and further that you were informed that the attention of my predecessor in command having been called to this subject by the Governor and Council, General Lee had directed 'that Charleston should be defended to the last extremity, and if necessary, the fight should be made from street to street and from house to house.' You are entirely right in your belief that I propose to defend the city to the last extremity in accordance with the patriotic wishes of the people of South Carolina, and the instructions of my superiors. I agree that non-combatants, as far as practicable, should be removed in time to avoid the possibility of any serious obstruction to, or injurious effect on, the defense by their presence, and In trust that the proper authorities will be able to effect that desirable object...Early in July, the Mayor of the City, by Proclamation, called on non-combatants to quit the city during the operations of the enemy for its reduction. Many left, but in a very few days began to return. I then took measures to prevent this by issuing an order to the Rail Roads to refuse a return passage. The operation or effect was to overwhelm my office...with the consideration of urgent applications for permission to return...such have been the results of every previous effort to induce non-combatants to leave and remain out of the city, that I fear no effort to that end will be successful until it may be too late." In fine condition. In 1863, Beauregard was ordered to Charleston to take command of coastal defenses in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Though unhappy with the assignment, he performed admirably, preventing the capture of Charleston by Union naval and land attacks throughout 1863. Beauregard's forces successfully repelled a Union ironclad attack against Fort Sumter in April, and defended further naval assaults from July through September. Having nobly held Charleston, Beauregard would return to the field, leading a crucial defense of Petersburg in 1864.

Estim. 1 000 - 2 000 USD

Lot 396 - Braxton Bragg Civil War-Dated Autograph Letter Signed on Chickamauga and Confederate Hospital System - Civil War-dated ALS, three pages on two adjoining sheets, 5.5 x 9, January 2, 1864. Handwritten letter to surgeon S. H. Stout, the medical director of hospitals in Atlanta. In part: "Among the many kind expressions of regret and of confidence received by me since retiring from official position, none has excited a livelier interest or given greater pleasure than your note. To have secured the good will and esteem to those who have suffered most in our cause, and of their humane and self-sacrificing...whose only return is a consciousness of duty well done, is no small reward to one whose stern discharge of duty more often offended than propitiated... The operations of the Hospital department of our Army of Tenn., especially since systemized by you, I have always claimed as perfect, so far as our means allowed. And I have every reason to believe it is considered by our government as superior to any in the country. I hope you will find it agreeable to continue your service, so grateful to the soldier and so beneficial to the army. Rest assured, Doctor, that one of the most pleasant associations of my official life has been with that of you and your corps...In this connection I enclose you a short extract from my report at Chickamauga." In fine condition, with tiny old tape repairs along the central horizontal fold. Bragg had recently retired from his "official position" as commander of the Army of Tennessee and was about to be named Jefferson Davis' military advisor when he responded to a letter from a medical director in Georgia. Having been under fire by his subordinate generals for a perceived unwillingness to capitalize on the Confederate victory at Chickamauga, Bragg was grateful to have received correspondence from an ally. He also shows his clear respect for those Confederate troops wounded during the war—"those who have suffered most in our cause"—many of whom were wounded at Chickamauga. The report that Bragg references here lauded the medical personnel who showed exemplary conduct during the battle—the highest possible praise afforded as individual medals were not awarded. A terrific reference from one of the Confederacy's greatest generals to one of the South's key battles.

Estim. 1 500 - 2 500 USD

Lot 400 - Union Soldier's Letter with Battlefield Flower from the First Battle of Bull Run - Civil War-dated handwritten letter from Union soldier Philip. B. Webster of the 1st N. H. Cavalry, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 5 x 8, July 30, 1862, accompanied by a dried flower, 3.5″ in length, picked from the yard of Judith Carter Henry, an 85-year-old widow and invalid who was the first civilian casualty of the Civil War. Addressed from “Manassas Junction, Va.,” a letter to Webster’s wife and family, in full (spelling and grammar retained): “I take this opportunity to drop you a few lines to let you no how I get along as to my health it is verry good and hope this will find you all the same I recieved a letter from you the 27. and was verry glad to hear from you and to hear that you wer so well I Have no news to write this time that I can think of only as I am writing I can hear the Guns a Roaring as they are having a Battle a bout 20 miles from here they have ben a fighting now for too days We Expect to go every hour and yet We may not at all But Probably We shall I hope we may for if we can help I want to how the Battle Will tirmanate I Cant tell But I hope for the Best there A Pears to be a stagnation in the War now but I hope it is for the best But I cant see it in that Light I Cant see as the War is Eny Nigheer to an End them it was one year a go and if Eny thing not so nigh to an End as I have allways sed I think it is a Going to take three years at the least to Wind it up and if they Do it in that time it Will Be sooner then I Expect unless some forin nation steps in in all Proberbility if it should last for one year longer that some forign Nation mite interfear and I think that Will Be the Way this War Will be settled if Even for the southar Bound not to Give up and it is so With the North but as I have Writen on this several times I will say no more for my opinion is a mear bable so I have sed a nuf for this time I think We ar having verry hot Weather out here now as I have Rote to you for the last several times and it will last for some time now Proberly I want to see you all verry much But I cant now and it is of no use of talking if I had a (?) a mine to I mite of had a furlow some time a Go But Cant now nether Now I want one for if I Could it would Be of no use to me so I care northing about one alltho I would like to see you all When you Write A Gin Pleas to Writ how Gramother is if you think of it I will put you in a flower that I got on the Battlefield of Bull Run on the verry ground by the House Where the Women was shot in Bed the House is all torn down now it may look to you funny as it Came Where it Did.” In fine condition. Accompanied by the original mailing envelope addressed to “Lake Village, N.H.,” which is now Lakeport, New Hampshire. Judith Carter Henry was unable to leave her bedroom in the Henry House when fighting commenced on July 21, 1861. When Capt. James B. Ricketts (Battery I, 1st U.S. Artillery) began receiving rifle fire, he concluded that it was coming from the Henry House and turned his guns on the building. A shell that crashed through the bedroom wall tore off one of the widow's feet and inflicted multiple injuries, from which she died later that day. She was later buried in front of her home.

Estim. 600 - 800 USD

Lot 406 - Confederate Soldier's Letter on the Battle of Ball's Bluff - Civil War-dated ALS from Confederate soldier Samuel A. Swanson, a 2nd Lieutenant of the 38th Virginia Infantry Regiment (Company D), three pages, 5.75 x 7, October 27, 1861. Addressed from “Camp Edmonds, Va.,” a handwritten letter sent to his sister Mollie C. Swanson, discussing the events of the Battle of Ball's Bluff, in part: “You have no doubt ere this received accurate account of the brilliant engagement that took place down here a few days ago. It has spoiled our prospects of a general engagement as McLellan, will scarcely dare, to make an attempt to take Centerville after having met with so disastrous a defeat at the outset of his campaign. Should he come however he will meet with a hearty reception as the troops seem anxious for a fight. I had the pleasure of again seeing Gens. Johnson, Beauregard and Longstreet and others.” Swanson has added at the top of the first page: “Direct your letter to me at Manassas Junction, care of Col. E. C. Edmonds, 38th Regt Va., Vol., Co. D.” Swanson was killed in action on May 31, 1862; the opening day of the Battle of Seven Pines. In fine condition, with trivial light stains. Fought in Loudoun County, Virginia, on October 21, 1861, the Battle of Ball's Bluff (also known as the Battle of Leesburg or Battle of Harrison's Island) was an early conflict of the Civil War that proved a humiliating defeat for Union forces and Major General George B. McClellan. The operation was planned as a minor reconnaissance across the Potomac to establish whether the Confederates were occupying the strategically important position of Leesburg. A false report of an unguarded Confederate camp encouraged Brigadier General Charles Pomeroy Stone to order a raid, which resulted in a clash with enemy forces. The Union losses, which included the death of Colonel Edward D. Baker, a sitting U.S. Senator, alarmed Congress, which set up the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, a body that would provoke years of bitter political infighting. The Battle of Ball's Bluff demonstrated that the war would be longer and more brutal than initially anticipated by both sides.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 407 - Third Confederate Conscription Act - Official printed booklet of the Third Confederate Conscription Act, which was passed on February 17, 1864, six pages, 5.5 x 8.5, entitled “An Act to Organize Forces to Serve During the War.” This third act, unlike its two predecessors, enabled all men between “the ages of seventeen and fifty” eligible to be in the “military services of the Confederate States for the war.” The second section begins: “That all the person aforesaid, between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, now in service, shall be retained, during the present war with the United States, in the same regiments, battalions and companies to which they belong at the passage of this act.” In very good to fine condition, with stains to the corners and hinge. The Conscription Act of February 1864 ‘radically changed the whole system’ of selection by abolishing industrial exemptions and placing detail authority in President Jefferson Davis, who, by late 1864, was calling for more troops. ‘Our ranks are constantly diminishing by battle and disease, and few recruits are received; the consequences are inevitable.’ All exemptions were abolished and regiments were assigned to recruit conscripts ages 17-50, recover deserters, and repel enemy cavalry raids. Ultimately, conscription was a failure, and its main value was in goading men to volunteer. The Third Confederate Conscription Act represented the increasing desperation of the Confederate government to sustain its war effort in the face of mounting Union pressure and dwindling resources.

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 412 - [U. S. Grant and John A. Rawlins] Order to Proceed with the Battle of Fort Donelson - Civil War-dated manuscript document, one page both sides, 8 x 10, February 11, 1862. Addressed from “Headquarters District of Cairo, Fort Henry, Tenn.,” a letter order sent to Col. John Milton Thayer, penned in a secretarial hand on behalf of Brigadier General U. S. Grant and Assistant Adjutant-General John A. Rawlins, in full: “You will proceed around to Fort Donelson Tenn by way of the Cumberland and direct all troops on transports met between this and Paducah to accompany you. You will not pass the gunboats already directed to precede you. It is expected that the troops from Fort Henry will arrive near Fort Donelson tomorrow morning evening, ready to commence the engagement on the following morning. The force going by water should effect a landing as near the Fort as possible, and be in readiness to cooperate with the forces from here. Each regiment will be under its immediate commander, the senior, however, taking direction of the whole until Brigaded by orders from these headquarters.” A postscript reads: “Col John M Thayer will assume command of all of the troops proceeding and directed in the above order to proceed to Fort Donelson by way of the Cumberland River on transports until further notice.” Notation to reverse of second integral page: “Grants Order at Fort Henry.” In very good, fragile condition, with light stains, and partial separations to the horizontal folds. The Battle of Fort Donelson was fought from February 11-16, 1862. It resulted in the Union capture of the Confederate fort near the Tennessee-Kentucky border and opened the Cumberland River, an important avenue for the invasion of the South. The Union's success also elevated Brig. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant from an obscure and largely unproven leader to the rank of major general, earning him the nickname of ‘Unconditional Surrender’ Grant.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 413 - Daniel H. Hill Autograph Letter Signed Describing the Second Battle of Chattanooga - Confederate General (1821-1889) and brother-in-law of Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson. Civil War-dated ALS signed "Husband," one page, 8 x 10, August 21, 1863. Handwritten letter to his wife, with news of the early siege of Chattanooga by Union forces, which culminated in the Battle of Chickamauga. In full: “The Yankees commenced shelling Chattanooga today without giving notice to non-combatants. The town is full of women & children & soldiers in Hospitals. They moved along their whole front today to interfere with the fasting, humiliation and prayer. Has there ever been such barbarity & wickedness. The Lord reward them according to their works. I think it probable that we may have a general engagement soon. Don't give yourself any uneasiness on my account. I am in the hand of God & shall he take me, I believe that it will be to himself. You must live for the children. Poor little things, they would find it a cold world without parents. May the Lord be with you & bless you evermore.” In very good condition, with overall creasing and scattered small stains. The Second Battle of Chattanooga took place on August 21, 1863, as the opening battle in the Chickamauga Campaign. Col. John T. Wilder's brigade of the Union 4th Division, XIV Army Corps reached the Tennessee River opposite Chattanooga and ordered the 18th Indiana Light Artillery to begin shelling the town. The shells caught many soldiers and civilians in town in church observing a day of prayer and fasting. The bombardment sank two steamers docked at the landing and created a great deal of consternation amongst the Confederates.

Estim. 1 000 - 2 000 USD

Lot 415 - Thomas J. 'Stonewall' Jackson and Ambrose P. Hill Autograph Endorsements Signed (1863), Approving a Medical Furlough - Civil War-dated autograph endorsements signed by Stonewall Jackson (“T. J. Jackson, Lt. Genl”) and Ambrose P. Hill (“A. P. Hill, Maj. Genl.”), penned on the reverse of a handwritten letter from Confederate Assistant Surgeon James G. Miner, petitioning on behalf of soldier W. W. Floyd for a medical furlough, one page, 5.75 x 8.75, December 30, 1862. The endorsements by Jackson and Hill on the reverse read: “Hd Qrs 2nd Army Corps, Jany 3, 1863. Respectfully forwarded & approved. T. J. Jackson, Lt Genl” and “Hd Qts A. P. Hill's Lt Div., Jany 3, 63. Respy forwarded appd., A. P. Hill, Maj. Genl.” Also adding their approval signatures to the reverse are Walter H. Taylor, who signs “By order of Genl Lee,” Colonel Thomas J. Simmons, and Confederate Surgeon R. L. Roddy. Private Floyd's request reads, in full: “Private W.W. Floyd of Co. 'B' 45th Regt Ga Vols, having applied for a certificate on which to ground an application for a furlough, I do hereby certify that I have carefully examined this soldier & find that he has been suffering from Dropsy, together with general disability ever since the middle of August. About the 1st of Aug he had the jaundice since which time he has suffered from the aforesaid disease. In consequence thereof, he is, in my opinion, unfit for duty. I further declare my belief that he will not be able to resume his duties in as less period than sixty days.” Signed below by both Miner and Floyd. In very good condition, with small scattered holes, and show-through from writing on either side affecting readability. A rare medical document signed by two of the Confederacy’s more formidable generals, not far removed from their convincing victory over the Union Army at the Battle of Fredericksburg.

Estim. 6 000 - 8 000 USD

Lot 417 - Robert E. Lee Autograph Letter Signed, Written from Texas as Second-in-Command of the 2nd Cavalry Regiment (1857) - ALS signed “R. E. Lee,” one page, 7.75 x 9.75, July 13, 1857. Addressed from “Camp in Clear fork of Brazos,” a handwritten letter to John Dick, regarding the return of his son’s body to their home in Meadville, Pennsylvania. In full: “Having seen a statement in the papers that the letters that had reached Indianola from about the 20 to the 30 May, had all been lost in the mails shipped aboard the Steamer Louisiana, & as my letter to you of the 6 May, should have been at Indianola about that time, I have determined to forw’d to you a Copy that you might see why your letter of 10 Sept ‘56, had been so long unack’d -, should the original have been lost & that I had given such attention to your inquiries as I as able. I hope my letter of the 19th May reached you safely, & that you will have rec’d ere this the remains of your son, forw’d at that time to the Messrs Thorps, who were also written to. I made arrangements for their shipment from Indianola, & have heard of their safe passage through San Antonio.” Second Lt. George McGunnegle Dick was a West Point graduate, class of 1855, who died of disease at Camp Cooper in Texas on July 31, 1856, at the age of 25. In fine condition, with toning along the folds. An interesting pre-Civil War letter from Lee, at the time a Lt. Colonel in the U. S. Army commanding the 2nd Cavalry Regiment and scouting the area near the Clear Forks of the Brazos River in Texas. Four years later, in 1861, Lee had to make the difficult decision to choose between an offer to command the Union Army or to resign and offer his services to the State of Virginia, his home state. Once Virginia succeeded from the Union, Lee became an advisor to Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Later, after the wounding of Gen. Joseph Johnson, Lee became commander of all Confederate forces.

Estim. 2 000 - 4 000 USD

Lot 420 - Robert E. Lee and P. G. T. Beauregard (2) Signed Photographs - Unique display featuring three carte-de-visite portraits of Confederate generals, with two signed by their subjects: at center is a 2.25 x 3.75 carte-de-visite portraying Robert E. Lee in uniform, colorfully embellished by hand with an illustration of two flags, boldly signed in the lower border in ink, "R. E. Lee"; to the left is a 2.5 x 3.75 carte-de-visite of P. G. T. Beauregeard wearing a bow tie, neatly signed below the image in ink, "G. T. Beauregard, 1867"; and to the right is a rare 2.5 x 3.75 carte-de-visite portrait of William E. Starke, who was killed in action at the Battle of Antietam while commanding the famed 'Stonewall Division,' identified in pencil in another hand. Matted and framed together to an overall size of 14.75 x 8.75; on the reverse is an interesting provenance note: "Actually personally signed autographs give by the respective gentlemen to my great grandmother Mrs. (General) Philip St. George Cocke and presented to me by my mother Lucy Hamilton Cocke Elliott in 1937, John Page Elliott." In overall fine condition, with dampstaining to the mat. Philip St. George Cocke (1809-1861) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army who is best known for organizing the defense of Virginia along the Potomac River soon after the state's secession from the Union. He commanded troops in the Battle of Blackburn's Ford and the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) in July 1861 before becoming despondent and committing suicide. This display boasts an interesting array of portraits of his compatriots and brothers-in-arms, evidently presented to his widow.

Estim. 5 000 - 7 000 USD

Lot 423 - George G. Meade, Gouverneur K. Warren, and Union Generals Civil War-Dated Endorsements - Civil War-dated endorsement signatures by six Union generals—George G. Meade, Gouverneur K. Warren, James S. Wadsworth, James C. Rice, Silas Casey, and Thomas M. Vincent—on the reverse of a letter to Col. E. D. Townsend by Lt. Col. Robert B. Jordan of the Brooklyn Zouaves, two pages, 9.75 x 7.75, March 29, 1864. Jordan's letter requests that Lt. Hampden Waldron, at the time serving on the staff of General Silas Casey, be assigned to active duty with the Brooklyn Zouaves. On the reverse, a series of five Union generals sign endorsements forwarding and approving the request: James C. Rice ("If the best interests of the service will be promoted by the transfer"), James S. Wadsworth, G. K. Warren ("If Gen'l Casey can spare him"), George G. Meade ("If the services of this officer on the staff of Major General Casey can be dispensed with"), and Thomas M. Vincent ("Respectfully referred to Maj. General Casey"). On an attached sheet, Gen. Casey declines the request, signing below a statement that "the services of Lieut. Waldron are very necessary to me." Thomas M. Vincent also endorses the second sheet, returning the request to Gen. Meade and citing that "Lieut. Waldron is the only officer of his rank on duty with Genl. Casey, and will not at present be relieved." In fine condition. General Casey's disapproval of the transfer may well have saved the young man's life. The Brooklyn Zouaves soon saw some of the hardest fighting of the war, losing 123 men in the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in May. Two of this document's signers would be less fortunate: Maj. Gen. James S. Wadsworth would be mortally wounded at the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6th, and Brig. Gen. James C. Rice died on the Spotsylvania battlefield on May 10th.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 500 USD

Lot 425 - John A. Rawlins War-Dated Document Signed - Banning Prostitution from the District of West Tennessee - Union general (1831-1869) who served as Grant's aide-de-camp and later as a brigadier general. A close friend and confidant of Grant, Rawlins was appointed secretary of war at the start of his presidency. Civil War-dated manuscript DS signed “Jno. A. Rawlins,” one page, 7.75 x 10, July 20, 1862. Sent from “Head Quarters District of West Tennessee,” special order No. 139, which bans the travel of unauthorized women from northern rail points to the army's encampments, along with their presence in camp. In full: “No females will be allowed to leave Columbus, Kentucky, or any intermediate railway Station by Railroad, to join any part of the Army of this District without a special written permit from Department Head Quarters or these Head Quarters. All females from abroad remaining within Camp lines shall be arrested and sent out of the District. Division, Brigade, Post, Regimental and Company Commanders will see to the faithful execution of this order throughout their respective Commands.” Signed at the conclusion by John A. Rawlins as Assistant Adjutant General, “By Command of Maj. Gen. U. S. Grant.” In fine condition. As early-war Federal offensives made inroads into Confederate territory, both east and west, the occupying Union Army was inevitably followed southward by another, consisting of profiteers and opportunists of all types, including prostitutes. By this order, Grant intended to thwart the proliferation of prostitution among the Army in the newly occupied regions of Tennessee, northern Mississippi, and Alabama, secured by the recent Union victory at the Battle of Shiloh.

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 434 - Confederate Soldier's Letter: Richard Channing Price, Aide-de-Camp to General J. E. B. Stuart - Civil War-dated ALS in pencil from Maj. Richard Channing Price, aide-de-camp to Confederate General J. E. B. Stuart, four pages on two adjoining sheets, 7.5 x 8.25, February 11, 1863, less than three months before he was fatally wounded at Chancellorsville. Addressed from “Hd. Qrs. Cavalry Division,” a lengthy handwritten letter to his sister, in part: “As an opportunity is now presented of a letter probably reaching you. I will try to scribble a few lines, though Thomas has also written today. I was sitting in my tent yesterday about 1 o’clock having a pleasant talk with Hugh Powell, who had called to see me, when going to the General [Stuart] in answer to his call, I got a short note from Thomas saying he was at the crossing I was very much surprised, thinking of course he would telegraph me when he was coming not having come Monday as he wrote on that day I was at the Depot with a horse & wagon to meet him. I soon started Ephraim [his servant] with my horse & wagon from Capt Hanger to bring him up & just about that time I got Mama's letter, written Sunday evening from the mail. Thomas got up safely between 3 & 4 o'clock having had a tiresome time at the Depot, but all right in other respects. Hugh spent the day with us dining, etc. the Battery is only a mile or so from us now. I was sorry to hear that my letter written last Thursday I believe had not reached you, and you think no doubt I am degenerating into bad habits is this respect as my letters do not go straight. Tell Mama she need give herself no uneasiness I think about Thomas, as he will get along very comfortably I have no doubt. Last night Capt White who is occupying Eliasons tent took care of him & has kindly offered to share his tent with him: he had sent to Charlottesville for his tent, etc and this evening they arrived. Tomorrow it will be pitched, the chimney finished and Thomas can then fix himself. Of course it would be more pleasant to me to occupy the same tent as he, but at present this can't very well be done, as I am with Chriswell Dabney & Capt White has his own Tent, to which he invited Tomas, we all mess together however and in case I get a Tent (impossible now) & think we will stay here long enough to warrant it, will arrange to suit ourselves better. Mrs. Stuart surprised me very much this morning telling me she was going down tomorrow, having gotten orders to that respect from the General he is very anxious to go to Richmond for a few days & said this morning he would see whether he could not go with her tomorrow. He rode to see Gen.Jackson this morning & has not returned yet, though it is getting into the night & raining steadily. I tried to encourage him in his idea of going & laughingly asked he to take me with him. He has to go to Culpeper C. H. in a day or so, and said he could go from Richmond as well as here. Gen. Fitz Lee's Brigade reached there today I suppose to relieve Gen Hampton & Gen Stuart is going up to see Fitz Lee settled down & Hampton placed in recruiting camp. I am expecting to take this lon and muddy ride with Gen Stuart in case he does not go to Richmond, as from what he said yesterday I thought he intended me to go with him. Major Von Borcke went up yesterday to inspect General Hampton's command. All is perfectly quiet since the little flirt the Yankees made last week to burn the Rappahannock R. R. Bridge in which they failed most egregiously. Tell Mama her corned beef was most acceptable, as we are living worse now than I ever did as a private. For several days last week were entirely out of meat, Major Johnson not having any & no other commissary willing to sell to the cavalry. It looks like squally times in the provision line. Thomas told me that girls had reached Richmond from Dundee before he left and I suppose the festivities are now all over. I had a letter from Nannie several days ago in which she told me of their trip (contemplated) to Richmond & begged me to try to come down while we were there: tell her if you see her soon, that nothing could please me more, especially to have gone with them to the Bluff (which you know I have neglected when in Richmond) but it is out of my power I fear. Tell her also that I shall answer her letter in a day or so. How much longer does John Fontaine expect to be absent from the Army? Tell Mama, in case Thomas did not write the same thing, that I think we had better get the grey cloth from the Bureau (say 4 yards) for each of us, which is all they allow I believe as it can not be bought cheaper at any time I reckon. Maj Hairston took orders for it from most of the staff but I did not send thinking you would get my letter & Thomas would buy it. I got a very nice pair of English Boots (fair leather) from our Qr. Mr. A day or two since which I shall let Ephraim have if they will allow me to but another pair as probably will be the case; they are short boots something like Thomas has, the very thing for using in camp as we now are to save the Cavalr

Estim. 200 - 400 USD

Lot 436 - Union Soldier's Letter on the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station - Civil War-dated ALS from Union soldier Thomas Jefferson Burnham of Vermont, signed “Bro. Jefferson,” eight pages, 7.25 x 9.25, November 12, 1863. Addressed from “Camp near Beverly Ford, Va.,” a lengthy handwritten letter to “Brother and Sister,” Benjamin Franklin Burnham and his wife, detailing events of the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station. In part (spelling and grammar retained): “I have passed through another battle unharmed and hasten to tell you the part it took in it. Gen Meade surprised us at day break 7th (Camp near Warrenton) by the order March! and more we never mistrusted but we were on our way to Aqua Creek to find winter quarters. He equally surprised the foe north of the Rappahannock River about noon who saw our baggage wagons merge from the woods a mile from them & set their plans to capture them. They had other business in twenty minutes. We were down on them in two lines of battle at the Rappahannock River & a Corps at kelly's Ford 4 miles below while our Cavelry went on a flank movement crossing above. The first and third divisions of our Corps had the front at the forts & were mos (+) damaged. The afternoon was spent in sharp hard pushing, skirmishing and shelling. About 4 o clock the 5th Wisconsin Regt & the 5th & 6th Maine & 43rd N.Y. pushed right into fort (no 1 in my anexed Diagram) under a murderous fire from canister of several guns & mounted across a wide ditch & up a high bank. There was fifteen minutes Our flag was on one side & the rebel flag on the other of the fort walls. I saw 6 dead bayoneted Rebels from there, next morning and one with both legs broken by the strike of a clubbed gun. Again at dark when the rebels supposed the days work done & their own camp soon in to help them, Meade surprised them by the very hotest fighting and takeing all their men not killed or wounded on the north side of the river prisoners by cutting them off from recrossing their pontoon bridge. Our regiment came over double quick & seeing the fix their comrads were in their Colonel sung out ‘Bout face, double quick!’ (To late) Federal Colonel says ‘No matter bout it Col, I command here ‘Halt’ and they had to. Wasn't that cool? When our Cavelry began to come up in their rear off 12 miles they were in a great hurry were about the river & made off in a hurry. Our Vt Brigade band Danced them with ‘Wait for the wagon’ & ‘Yankee Doodle.’ The hardest time for me was at 4 pm. Shells from both forts flew around me in a very careless way. Whiring along in their particular ‘Which one, wheres ye wheres ye, Who!’ They were nervous aggitation but after all only one man in the 4th Vt Regt (a pioneer bridging a wide field ditch) was hit and that piece came 40 rods from the burst. Poor Reb gunners threw them to high. One shot took two fellows & the piece of tire off a cassion wheel in my sight, and a shell burst three feet from a ‘darkie’ waiter without hurting him!! We were under the roll of the wide plains so they could not see us. (4th VT) There rolls, in 40 rods vary 6 to 8 feet from a lead level, in the forts are on bluffs near the rivers bank - yet the second ridge is highest. I am to a poor hand with the pen to give you all the particulars in proper order but can only say with gratitude & sincere reverence God appointed my stations and I am safe - I did but little in the struggle but swell the numbers, go where I was ordered trustingly and cheerfully. That was my duty & its done. Next day Nov 8th we pushed up at all points and to one looking was the best looking exhibition military. It is no usual sight to see two lines (continuous) 6 miles with heavy support, artillary, ambulances, ordinance & ammo trains following close up. I can tell you the front line of skirmishes & cavelry, & light artillery was ‘no fool’ of a sight. I have tried to give you a conception of it in diagram 3? as viewed from the Rebel side, at this position (like the fight sometime ago) the fighting was mostly skirmishing between our front & the retreating Reb rear guard. I could see the field for three miles front or left. There are four or 5 residences & plantations must have been nice in their prosperous days. One was a shell hole near a window cutting studding and all away 20 inches around, done in Cavelry charge 8 weeks ago. I think from appearances Genl Meade expected an attack at Brandy Station. However we retired out of the...of November the 9th to the woods north west a mile & took up quarters where the 12th & 19th Mass Regts lay, & left in haste. From every indication they left some ingenious built forts and Sergt M. A. Twitchel, two Harrises & Burnham have one built precisely like the one in the diagram 1. It is 7 by 12 & we completed it yesterday 11th Nov - (4 of us two days) 1 have looked all about for some relick of the Rebel camp to send you but beyond old shoes, broken skillets, sabers, fragments of Richmond papers I find nothing. I send what I have - a piece of th

Estim. 400 - 600 USD

Lot 437 - United States Army: 2nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment Monthly Return Booklet (1865) - Civil War-dated official United States Army booklet for “Monthly Return of Clothing, Camp and Garrison Equipage,” presented to the Quartermaster Department on January 31, 1865, by 1st Lieutenant Carlton Seymour, commander of Company B of 2nd United States Colored Infantry Regiment. The booklet, seven pages, 7.75 x 10, issued as No. 51, was filled out and signed by Seymour while stationed at the U.S. Barracks in Key West, Florida, in January 1865, and meticulously itemizes the number of clothing, equipment, and books distributed to Company B by Assistant Quarter Master Captain M. Martin, which includes: forage caps (42), cords and tassels (1), trousers (30), flannel sack coats (12), flannel shirts (23), drawers (35), infantry bootees (34), waterproof blankets (4), canteens and straps (149), haversacks (114), knapsacks (136), mess pans (9), fifes (1), pickaxe (5), morning report book (1), and more. In fine condition. The 2nd U.S. Colored Infantry was organized in Arlington, Virginia, between June 20th through November 11, 1863, and mustered in for three-year service. The regiment of around 900 men arrived in Key West on February 22, 1864, as replacements for the 47th Pennsylvania Volunteers, where they encountered hostility from many of the locals. The unit established a regimental headquarters and was encamped at Fort Taylor, under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Gulf. The 2nd U.S. Colored Infantry mustered out of service on January 5, 1866.

Estim. 800 - 1 200 USD
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