DROUOT
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ARCHAEOLOGY - ART OF ISLAM & INDIA

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Salle 2 - Hôtel Drouot - 9, rue Drouot 75009 Paris, France
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samedi 29 juin - 11:00/18:00, Salle 2 - Hôtel Drouot
lundi 01 juillet - 11:00/18:00, Salle 2 - Hôtel Drouot
mardi 02 juillet - 11:00/12:00, Salle 2 - Hôtel Drouot
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295 results

Lot 201 - Vahshi Bafqi (1532-1583), Shirîn and Farhad, Iran qâjâr, 1842 Manuscript on paper, 12 lines per page in two columns, text in Persian nasta'liq sheskate in black ink on a gold-powdered background. Manuscript richly illuminated in gold and polychrome with several sarlow frontispieces decorated with floral scrolls and semis of florets surmounting a gilded title cartouche, as well as several cartouches separating the various sections. Titles not inscribed in cartouches but in marginal notes. At the end of the manuscript, colophon naming the patron Mîrza Mohammad Ebrahîm, giving the date 1258 H / 1842 and completed with a religious formula containing the name of Hussein. Papier-mâché binding with painted and lacquered decoration on both sides of gol-o-bolbol compositions of nightingales resting on rose stems and in branches of rosehips, a butterfly completing the compositions. 17.3 x 10.5 cm Slight wear, a few stains and freckles, small chips and cracks on the binding. Vahshi Bafqi (1532-1583) was an Iranian poet active in Kashan during the Safavid period. Shirîn and Farhad, whose protagonists were made famous by the poem Khosrow and Shirîn from Nezâmî's Khamseh, is probably his best-known work. Like this story of impossible love interrupted by suicide, the poem remained unfinished. It was completed in the 19th century by Shirazi poets. We would like to thank Ms. Negar Habibi, Professor of Islamic Art at the University of Geneva, for identifying the contents of this manuscript. A Qajar Manuscript Copy of Shirîn and Farhad by Vahshi Bafqi, Iran, dated

Estim. 2 000 - 2 500 EUR

Lot 205 - Audience scene between Shâh Tahmâsp and Humâyun, Iran qâjâr, signed and dated 1855 Binding plate in painted, gilded and lacquered papier-mâché depicting an audience scene in a pavilion open to the exterior, between the Safavid shâh and his Mughal guest kneeling in the center on a carpet, in the presence of several standing or kneeling dignitaries, with two dancers bustling in the foreground. The scene is surrounded by cartouches calligraphed with thuluth verses. Between the cartouches, circular medallions adorned with inscriptions giving the date Friday 10 Rabi' I 1272 H / November 20, 1855 and citing the workshop of Aghâ Mirzâ Nâser In a wooden frame covered with silk weaving. Sight size: 35.5 x 53 cm; overall size: 49.8 x 68.3 cm Substantial damage, crazing, small chips and blocking. A qalamdan pencil box with gol-o-bolbol decoration, Iran, 20th century; length. 26 cm, minor accidents. This scene of an audience granted by the second Shah of the Safavid dynasty (r. 1524-76) to the second emperor of the Mughal dynasty (r. 1555-56) is inspired by one of the frescoes adorning the walls of the banqueting hall of the Chehel Sotoun pavilion in the royal palace of Isfahan, built in the 17th century. The meeting is historic: it took place in July 1544, and sealed the protection given by Shâh Tahmasp to his contemporary following the loss of his kingdom. The scene inspired many artists, both Indian and Persian. A famous Mughal example is the folio of the Akbarnâmeh illustrated by Sanvala in 1602-03 and preserved in the British Library in London (Or. 12988, f. 98r). Another Qajar example, also produced on papier-mâché, is the binding plate in the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (Acc. no. VR-200). A Qajar Papier-mâché Panel depicting the Audience between Shah Tahmasp and Humayun, Iran, Signed and Dated

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 210 - Box with scenes from Nezâmî's Khamseh, Iran qâjâr, 19th century Quadripod box opening with a stave lid fitted with hinges and a metal knob. Painted, gilded, silvered and lacquered papier-mâché decoration on both sides. On the lid, several scenes of hunting with falcon, saber, bow and rifle, with hunters on foot accompanied by a pack of dogs or on horseback attacking a variety of game, including deer, lions and wild boar. On the sides of the box are several animated scenes from Nezâmî's Khamseh: from the poem Khosrow and Shirîn, we recognize the scene where the Sassanid king Khosrow II discovers his beloved Shirîn at her toilet, or the episode where Farhad digs a road in the mountains at the request of his rival Khosrow. From Haft Peykar, we recognize the maid Fitnah who impresses King Bahram Gur by carrying a cow on her shoulders. The other scenes, animated by multiple characters, horsemen, horsewomen and a holy figure with a nimbed face, are punctuated by female portraits in medallions and separated by spandrels and fleurons with gilded plant decoration. The underside of the box is painted with gilded foliage and animals on a red background. The inside painted green, the inside of the lid painted with an assembly of dervishes in discussion with a crowned sovereign in the presence of a mullah and a soldier, a palace outlined in the background and the scene surrounded by various animals painted in black on an ochre background. 21 x 41 x 28.5 cm A few accidents, some retouching, some areas reverted. A Qajar Papier-Mâché Casket decorated with scenes from the Khamseh of Nezâmî, Iran, 19th century The scenes depicted on the sides of this case are taken from the famous Khamseh by the Persian poet Nezâmî (d. 1209). Although the work inspired many Persian artists, the selection of several scenes from the poems on a lacquered box of this type is rare. In the known corpus of luxury boxes of this type, hunting scenes without precise literary or court references are more common. For example, a box of the same shape decorated with the figure of Fath 'Alî Shâh Qâjâr and hunting scenes is preserved at the Musée de la Castre in Cannes (2008.1.124). The scene of Shirîn at the bath, probably the best-known and most represented of Nezâmî's poem, can be seen on a lacquered Qâjâr mirror case in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (1934,1115,0.6).

Estim. 5 000 - 7 000 EUR

Lot 229 - Ali Zayn al-Abidîn, al-Sahîfa al-Sajjâdiyya, The Songs of Sajjâd, Safavid Iran, dated 1694 Manuscript on paper with 9 lines of text per page in naskhi Arabic, the Persian interlinear translation in nasta'liq in red ink, the section headings in red ink. Manuscript introduced by a double-page frontispiece illuminated in gold and polychrome, the text inscribed in reserve on a gold background on the first page, surmounted by a sarlow decorated with lambrequins and a gilded cartouche, and surrounded by a margin with hatayi floral decoration including marginal inscriptions. On the last page, a colophon giving the date 1106 H / 1694 and the name of the copyist Darwish Mohammad. A stamp on the very first page bearing the name "Mohammadi". 19th-century Qâjâr binding in papier-mâché with painted, gilded and lacquered decoration of a floral composition on the boards, narcissus on a red background on the inside covers. Size of binding: 18 x 12.3 cm Wear, stains, restorations, wetness, binding replaced in the 19th century, spine restored. Provenance : Collection of M. Mohajer The Sahîfa Sajjâdiya (Songs of Sajjâd), also known as the Zabour-e Ahl al-Bayt, is a collection of prayers and supplications attributed to Imam 'Alî Zayn al-Abidîn (658-713), nicknamed as-Sajjâd (the prostrate), fourth imam of Shi'ite Islam. Composed of fifty-seven prayers, this work is very popular in Shiite circles. A Safavid al-Sahîfa al-Sajjâdiyya, Psalms of Islam, by 'Alî Zayn al-Abidîn's, Iran, dated

Estim. 600 - 800 EUR

Lot 247 - Qur'an, Sultanate India, 15th - 16th century Manuscript on paper with 13 lines of text per page in behârî Arabic, in black and orange-red inks. Introductory and final double pages illuminated in gold and polychrome, the text framed by cartouches decorated with medallions on a red background and surrounded by a margin decorated with fleurons on a sky-blue background. Further illumination in the text: verses separated by gilded rosettes, suras by colored and gilded rectangular cartouches, and margins embellished with medallions, some indicating text divisions. Some marginal notes. Later binding in brown morocco with stamped decoration of a floral band. Binding size: 30.6 x 19.9 cm Restorations, wetness, some folios cut, stains, some later handwritten notes, later binding restored. Copies of the Koran produced in the India of the Sultanates, the period of Islamic occupation of India preceding the Mughal Empire (1526-1857), are rare. While most evidence of pre-Mughal Qur'anic book art consists of isolated folios, complete Qur'ans such as ours are exceptional. The oldest complete Indian Qur'an known to date is the Gwalior Qur'an dated July 11, 1399, signed and preserved today in the collection of the Aga Khan of Toronto (AKM 281). Another example is the two-volume 15th-century Qur'an in the Khalili Collection, London (QUR 237). Indian production between the late 14th and 16th centuries is characterized by the cursive calligraphy of behârî or bihari, with long horizontal letters leaving large spaces between words. The use of red-orange ink to liven up the black-ink text is also very common in known manuscripts from this period. The rhythm shown here, with a regular alternation of one red line for every five black, can also be seen on pages of a Qur'an in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (EA 1990.1271. a-f). This bright red is also found in illuminated decorations, such as the cartouches separating the verses and the marginal medallions, alongside other paler colors such as mauve or sky blue. When they have come down to us in their entirety, copies of the Qur'an, generally in large format, have often lost their original binding, as is the case with this copy, leaving the mystery of its original appearance unanswered. Many questions about this production remain unanswered, and each new piece appearing on the market adds to our knowledge of these masterpieces, which often fall victim to the political instability of their countries of origin, or to the difficulties of conserving their fragile materials. Bibliography : BRAC DE LA PERRIERE, Eloïse, L'art du livre dans l'Inde des sultanats, Paris, Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne: 2008.

Estim. 8 000 - 12 000 EUR

Lot 249 - Bengal brief on a branch, India, probably 18th century Ink and watercolor on paper depicting a bird identifiable as a Bengal brief resting on a branch, the line of a hill lined with small shrubs outlined in the distance, the sky populated by a line of birds in flight. Mounted on an album page with several colored borders on cardstock. Dimensions: drawing: 18.6 x 9.2 cm; album page: 27.5 x 27.3 cm Wear, small folds, small blocking at horizon line. Animal portraits in Indian painting developed and became particularly fashionable during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir (r. 1605-1627). Animals, finely observed and depicted with great realism, became veritable muses for artists, who showcased them by making them the central subject of their paintings, often mounted on album pages with illuminated borders and margins. In this animal portrait, the talent of the anonymous artist is revealed in the delicacy of the bird's features, the softness of its color palette and the naturalism of its treatment, enabling us to identify the species of Bengal Brief to which it belongs. This bird, with its colorful plumage and face embraced by a long black stripe, is particularly common in India and several Southeast Asian countries. Another Mughal portrait of brève, attributed to the 1625s, is known from the Sir Cowasji Jahangir Collection in Bombay, the bird depicted in the same posture but resting on the grass, still beneath a line of birds in flight in the distant sky. An Indian Painting with a Pitta on a Branch, Mughal India, probably 18th century

Estim. 2 000 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 252 - The Wedding of Nala and Damayanti, North India, Upper Punjab, Pahari school, Kangra or Guler, early 19th century Pencil, ink, gouache, watercolor and gold on paper depicting a group of men and women on a palace terrace, under a canopy, stretching their hands towards the smoke escaping from a fire, as people on the terrace or in the side pavilions look on. Outside the palace enclosure, a procession of men on foot, horseback or elephant is greeted by prostrating courtiers. Total dimensions: 33.2 x 35.1 cm; painting dimensions: 28.7 x 29.9 cm Unfinished painting, folds, stains, mounted on cardboard. This highly narrative painting, with several actions depicted on the same page, illustrates the wedding of Nala and Damayanti, gathered around the sacred fire burning in the center, under a canopy. The love story between Nala, king of Naishadha, and Damayanti, daughter of the king of Vidarbha, is one of the most popular of Indian legends. The two heroes enjoy a peaceful love affair until the day Nala finds himself possessed by a demon... This adventurous story is told in several epic poems in Sanskrit, including the famous Mahabharata. It has inspired many artists, and several eponymous series of paintings from the workshops of Upper Punjab are well known. They are all characterized by a narrative reading, and many show the same unfinished aspect, notably in the filling in of colors. Five paintings from an earlier series are preserved at the National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, one of which depicts a wedding under a canopy of similar shape (1923.11). Our painting, which appears to have been modelled on a work in the National Museum in New Delhi (47.11), could be part of the same series as a painting sold at auction in Mumbai on March 3, 2017, lot 53, which shows another stage of the wedding, Nala's preparations and departure to marry Damayanti. Nala and Damayanti Wedding, North India, Punjab Hills, Pahari School, Kangra or Guler, Early 19th century

Estim. 3 000 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 260 - The coppersmith, North India, Punjab, circa 1860-80, attributed to the workshop of Bishan Singh Gouache and silver on paper depicting a coppersmith crouching in front of a building, holding a lota vase at the end of his tongs over a hearth he is stoking with a large bellows. Around him, several tools and, in the foreground, pieces he has made. Scene framed by three blue lines. 26.4 x 20.6 cm Russeting, oxidation of the silver, upper part of the folio laminated. A Painting with a Coppersmith, North India, Punjab, c. 1860-80, attributed to Bishan Singh Workshop Beneath the apparent simplicity of this painting, which takes as its subject a modest craft scene, the eye lingers with delight on details that reveal a brush of great mastery. The sampling of tools and artifacts, easily identifiable thanks to their realism, offers an almost documentary account of Punjabi metal craftsmanship in the second half of the 19th century. The artist has also taken great care with the image of the scene's protagonist, the coppersmith, whose beard is full yet tidy, almost combed, like his hair, the curls of which can almost be counted as they fall to the nape of his neck. The attention to detail is evident in the folds of the shirt and the rolled-up pants, but also in the braiding of the mat on which the craftsman is seated and in the undulations of the skin of the bellows he is operating with his left hand. The pavilion behind him, with its molded panels, ornate corbelling and overall effect of depth, has also not been neglected by the painter, who even seems to suggest where the sun is shining from with the shadow cast by the central hearth. Although the artist chose to remain anonymous, all these stylistic elements, as well as the occasional use of bright colors for the pants, bonnet and bellows uprights, suggest a connection with the work of the painter Bishan Singh (circa 1836-1900) and his entourage. Bishan Singh, who came from a family of Punjabi artists in the second half of the 19th century, was highly regarded in Sikh circles. His impressive depiction of Sikhism's most important holy place, the Golden Temple of Amritsar, in the Davinder Toor collection, is a fine testimony to his attachment to this culture. It is also famous for its numerous representations of the court of the first Sikh Maharaja Ranjit Singh (r. 1801-1839). Whether in the architectural lines, the rendering of materials, faces or objects, Bishan Singh always demonstrates great precision of line coupled with the use of sometimes shimmering colors. Beyond religious and princely circles, the artist has also taken an interest in the daily life of the Indian people, and in particular in crafts and trades. The painting of a shawl weavers' workshop in the Musée Guimet (no. MA 12702), signed and dated 1874-75, is a well-known example. Our dinandier seems to form a series with other paintings of trades attributed to the artist and appearing on the market in recent weeks: one presented at Bonham's, London, May 21, 2024, lot 190 depicting a butcher, a second presented at Daguerre, Paris, June 7, 2024, lot 5, depicting cooks. All three are roughly equal in size, have the same blue-line framing and feature a trade in front of an architectural pavilion, whose softness contrasts with the liveliness of a few colored highlights.

Estim. 3 000 - 5 000 EUR