Null Mbulu Ngulu reliquary figure, Southern Kota area, Obamba people (Gabon/Repu…
Description

Mbulu Ngulu reliquary figure, Southern Kota area, Obamba people (Gabon/Republic of Congo). Wood, copper, brass. Ancient and authentic object. Height : 53 cm In Kota country, relics from chiefs or notables were included by the great initiates in a reliquary basket called a mbulu. To this basket-reliquary was attached a wooden sculpture partially covered with copper or brass, made by the blacksmith-sculptor. The set was used during important ritual funeral ceremonies. This example, a classic of the very expressive style with a prominent forehead, has two linear motifs under each eye, suggesting tears. It is shown in an old photo, dated 1910, in the center among other works collected at the same time. Provenance: SALEMBIER Collection, passed down through descent.

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Mbulu Ngulu reliquary figure, Southern Kota area, Obamba people (Gabon/Republic of Congo). Wood, copper, brass. Ancient and authentic object. Height : 53 cm In Kota country, relics from chiefs or notables were included by the great initiates in a reliquary basket called a mbulu. To this basket-reliquary was attached a wooden sculpture partially covered with copper or brass, made by the blacksmith-sculptor. The set was used during important ritual funeral ceremonies. This example, a classic of the very expressive style with a prominent forehead, has two linear motifs under each eye, suggesting tears. It is shown in an old photo, dated 1910, in the center among other works collected at the same time. Provenance: SALEMBIER Collection, passed down through descent.

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A mbulu ngulu reliquary figure. Also known as mboy or omboye in Kota country, the reliquary figure in the Jean Roudillon collection is a superb classic example of Kota Obamba or Bawumbu art. Featuring a face with concave and convex volumes, and using two colors of metal, this reliquary figure enriches the corpus that falls into category number nine according to the classification of the reference work known as "le Chaffin" L'Art Kota Les Figures de Reliquaire, of which a fairly close example can be found in the collections of the British museum in London, as well as the famous Kota with round eyes in the Barbier-Mueller collection. Here, the expressive, singing open mouth is adorned with small dots all around, and similarly all around the crescent and wings. At the back, the lozenge is supplely sculpted, with a slightly convex vertical bar carved in relief, another fine example of the ancient style. Jean Roudillon, who was very attached to this work from the former Albert Sarraut collection, commissioned Louis Perrois to make a study for this superb reliquary figure, which connoisseurs know to be in an ancient, even archaic style, and which is also very well preserved here. Louis Perrois' well-documented study compares this work to other reliquary figures in the former collections of Paul Guillaume, Helena Rubinstein, Arman, Madeleine Rousseau and George Gershwin. In Jean Roudillon's notes: "Africa, Gabon, Kota Reliquary figure in wood covered with brass and copper leaf. Former collection of Albert Sarraut, Minister of Colonies in a government of the Third Republic. Exhibited at the International Sporting Club de Monte Carlo, Antiquaires et Galeries d'Art from July 25 to August 11 1975 and reproduced in the catalog, p. 73. Kota Obamba or Bawumbu, Gabon Wood, brass, red copper, old wear and erosion, very fine old patina. H. 37 cm See p. 146 to 158 for category 9 in: Art Kota Les Figures de Reliquaires, Alain et Françoise Chaffin, Ed. Chaffin Meudon 1979 See: a study by Louis Perrois commissioned by Jean Roudillon and given to the purchaser. Provenance: - Albert Sarraut Collection (collected in the 1920s) - Jean Roudillon Collection (acquired in Paris in the 1950s) Exhibition and publication: Première exposition internationale des antiquaires et des galeries d'art, Sporting Club de Monte Carlo, July 25-August 11, 1975, reproduced in catalog p. 73.