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Furniture & Works of Art - Evening sale

Artcurial - +33142992020 - Email

7, rond-point des Champs Elysées 75008 Paris, France
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jeudi 04 juillet - 11:00/18:00, Artcurial, Paris
vendredi 05 juillet - 11:00/18:00, Artcurial, Paris
samedi 06 juillet - 11:00/18:00, Artcurial, Paris
lundi 08 juillet - 11:00/18:00, Artcurial, Paris
mardi 09 juillet - 11:00/16:00, Artcurial, Paris
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111 results

Lot 15 - LOUIS XIII PERIOD CABINET In ebony and blackened wood veneer, the front opening with two drawers at the top, two leaves illustrating Le Repos pendant la Fuite en Egypte and La Sainte Famille avec Jean Baptiste enfant revealing an interior with fourteen drawers around the two central doors, an interior theater in violet, amaranth and satinwood with eight drawers, the base opening with two drawers, supported by six tapered uprights joined by a strut top and finished with flattened ball feet of later period;accidents and missing parts H.:184,5 cm (72 ½ in.) l.:155 cm (61 in.) P. 59 cm (23 ¼ in.) A Louis XIII ebony, ebonised, kingwood, amaranth and satinwood cabinet on stand This lot is sold in aid of the 30 Millions d'Amis Foundation. This lot is being sold in aid of 30 Millions d'Amis. * Information for buyers: When leaving the EU, a CITES re-export certificate may be required, at the expense of the future buyer. * Information to buyers: For an exit from the EU, a CITES re-export certificate will be necessary, at the buyer's expense. Ebony, used as early as the Middle Ages for the creation of small objects, became widespread in the 16th century for the manufacture of small pieces of furniture. It wasn't until the 17th th century, with the development of the ebony trade, that it became widely used for cabinets. A precious wood that is very difficult to carve, it is used for veneering, giving rise to the word cabinetmaker, to designate the craftsmen who adorn furniture with ebony and, more generally, veneered wood, as opposed to the joiner who works with solid wood. Our cabinet is typical of Parisian production in the first half of the 17th century, combining German influences in the shape of the piece, the use of ebony and the wavy decoration of the moldings, and French influences in the carved decoration. A piece of ceremonial furniture of imposing proportions, the upper part is crowned by a cornice and drawers, and opens to reveal two leaves with drawers and a niche decorated with polychrome perspective decoration, contrasting with the sobriety of the whole and creating a surprise effect. Decorated with carved scenes taken from engravings, which were intensively traded in Paris in the 17th century, they take up religious subjects from the Old and New Testaments or mythological subjects. The fashion for these cabinets dates back to the 1620s-1630s, reaching its peak in the 1640s-1650s and dying out after 1660. They were worn by leading figures in the kingdom such as Richelieu, Mazarin and Chancellor Séguier, as well as by members of the court, the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie in France and England. Among the few comparable pieces to have appeared on the market in recent years, let's recall the example sold at Christie's London on April 27, 2016, lot 226, or the one from the Gustav Leonhardt collection, sold at Sotheby's Amsterdam on April 29, 2014, lot 432.

Estim. 7 000 - 10 000 EUR

Lot 27 - LOUIS XV PERIOD BROKEN DUCHESSE WITH EARS Attributed to Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard Molded and carved beechwood, decorated with rocaille cabochons, rosettes and foliate scrolls, cambered legs surmounted by a fan and terminating in a foliate scroll, silk damask upholstery with polychrome floral decoration on a cream background;minor accidents. Dimensions bergère : H.:104 cm (41 in.)W.:75 cm (29 ½ in.) Toe dimensions: H.:64 cm (25 in.) l.:71 cm (28 in.) P. 97 cm (38 in.) A Louis XV carved beechwood duchesse brisee a oreilles, attributed to Jean-Baptiste I Tilliard This lot is sold in aid of the 30 Millions d'Amis Foundation. This lot is being sold in aid of 30 Millions d'Amis. Although unstamped, this remarkable duchesse brisée à oreilles is typical of the production of Jean Baptiste I Tilliard (1686-1766), one of the most important Parisian joiners active in the first half of the 18th century. A broken duchesse identical (cfr. Fig.1) to ours and stamped by Tilliard, sold at Christie's Paris, April 13, 2017, lot 139 (€ 18,750). The carved heart motif inscribed in a cartouche that adorns the belt and back of our duchesse could be Tilliard's signature; it is found with minute variations on a large number of seats executed by this famous joiner such as: - A pair of armchairs sold at Christie's Paris, December 19, 2007, lot 531. - A pair of attributed armchairs sold at Christie's London, October 24, 2013, lot 700. - A suite of four fauteuils à la reine, from the former Elie and Inna Nahmias collection, sold at Christie's Paris, November 6, 2014, lot 227. - A bergère sold at Christie's Paris, April 25, 2018, lot 65. - A pair of frame armchairs sold in Paris at Maître Ader, April 2, 1974 and illustrated in G.B.Pallot, L'Art du Siège au XVIIIe siècle, A.C.R. Gismondi Editeurs, 1987, p.139. The upper part of the legs is adorned with a fan motif, another of Tilliard's favorite designs, found for example on a pair of fauteuils à la reine la reine sold at Christie's Paris, November 6, 2015, lot 845, on a bergère from the former Fradier collection and illustrated in G.B.Pallot, L'Art du Siège au XVIIIe siècle, A.C.R. Gismondi Editeurs, 1987, p.137 or on a bergère kept at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs and illustrated in G.Janneau, Les Sièges, Paris, 1993, fig. 175.

Estim. 7 000 - 10 000 EUR

Lot 28 - TRANSITION PERIOD ROYAL CHEST OF DRAWERS Attributed to Simon Oeben Satinwood and satinwood veneer, chased and gilded bronze ornamentation, restored Flanders marble top, recessed front opening with five drawers in three rows, canted uprights, cambered legs finished with bronze claws. Marks: F N 183 (Château de Fontainebleau furniture storage mark F under closed royal crown) on the back and reverse of the marble top, the frame and reverse of the marble top numbered with stencil N°9; minor accidents and missing parts, veneer lightened by the sun. H. 86 cm (33 ¾ in.) l. 148 cm (58 ¼ in.) P. 65 cm (25 ½ in.) Provenance: Most likely delivered for Étienne François, Marquis de Stainville, duc de Choiseul at the Château de Chanteloup, circa 1765; Mentioned in 1786 at Château de Fontainebleau in the bedroom of Dauphin Louis Joseph (1781-1789); Mentioned in 1787 at Château de Fontainebleau in the bedroom of Dauphin Louis Joseph (1781-1789). Comparative bibliography : V. Moreau, Chanteloup, un moment de grâce autour du duc de Choiseul, Paris, 2007, p.248-249. A Transitional royal gilt-bronze mounted and satinwood commode, attributed to Simon Oeben This lot is sold in aid of the 30 Millions d'Amis Foundation. This lot is being sold in aid of 30 Millions d'Amis. The stencil mark F (couronné) N°183 on the back and reverse of the marble top of our commode corresponds to the inventory of the Château de Fontainebleau in 1787: " N°183. Une commode à deux grands tiroirs et 3 petits dans la frise plaquée de bois satiné uni, annneaux et sabots de bronze de couleur, dessus de marbre de Flandre de 4 pieds 1/2 de large [1m46]" (1). In the inventory of the château the previous year (1786, O1 3397), the chest of drawers is described in the same terms in the same room of the Dauphin Louis Joseph, without an inventory number or a number from the Journal du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne that could identify its delivery date. It seems certain that this chest of drawers was not one of the deliveries made by the royal furniture guard's usual suppliers (Joubert then Riesener), duly recorded on a daily basis in the furniture guard's register. More likely, it was part of a batch of furniture purchased from a dealer. A similar satinwood commode, also by Simon Oeben and with the Fontainebleau mark F (couronné) N°976, was placed in 1787 in the bedroom of the Duchesse d'Orléans (Sotheby's Monaco sale, February 26-27, 1992, n°220, then Edmond Safra collection, then Christie's London, Exceptional sale, July 6, 2023, lot 27) (fig. 1). Like the commode shown here, it could not be identified by a number in the Journal du Garde Meuble Royal, but had brush numbers on its frame (n°I Chambre). Its marble was that of commode N°974, which formed its counterpart in the bedroom of the Duchess of Orleans, with the same brush marks (from chapel N°I C). We thus had three similar commodes by Simon Oeben, unmarked in the Garde-Meuble journal, but with brush marks corresponding to an earlier inventory. Given that Simon Oeben's main client was Étienne-François, Duc de Choiseul (1719-1785), whose Château de Chanteloup and Parisian residence he furnished, these chests of drawers are closely related to the Chanteloup furnishings. After Choiseul's death, when the château was sold to the Duc de Penthièvre in 1786, some of the furniture was retained. However, a comparison of Choiseul's inventory with that of Penthièvre shows that many pieces were sold at that time, the dates coinciding with the appearance of the commodes at Fontainebleau. In Choiseul's inventory of 1786 (2), no fewer than thirty commodes were listed in the château's apartments, including three in mahogany, three in satinwood and twenty-four in "bois des Indes", a vague term used at the time to designate exotic wood veneers. Their descriptions are too brief to confirm that they correspond to this type of commode, but later inventories point to this model. It is therefore likely that some of this furniture was sold by the Choiseul estate to the Garde-Meuble de la Couronne, according to Christian Baulez (3). Only two chests of drawers in the Duchesse de Choiseul's bedroom had their ornaments in gilded bronze. In bedroom no. 9, "a table of bois des Indes, a commode of similar wood" were inventoried, and together with a set of crimson lampas, fetched the substantial sum of 1800 livres. This could therefore correspond to the number 9 found on the frame and reverse of the marble top of our copy.

Estim. 30 000 - 50 000 EUR

Lot 43 - PAIR OF CANDELABRA IN THE LOUIS XVI STYLE By Denière Chased bronze, gilded and crystal, the shaft with a motif of leaning putti holding a bouquet from which three arms of light and three crystal cups escape, resting on a stepped base, encircled by a laurel torus, the base signed DENIÈRE in PARIS and ANTWERP. 1885;missing H.:89 cm (35 in.) D.:39 cm (15 ¼ in.) A pair of Louis XVI style gilt-bronze and crystal three-light candelebra, signed by Deniere This lot is sold in aid of the 30 Millions d'Amis Foundation. This lot is being sold in aid of 30 Millions d'Amis. This elegant pair of candelabra, as evidenced by its signature, was made by the Maison Denière, one of the most renowned manufacturers of quality bronzes and active throughout the 19th century. The words "ANVERS.1885" on the base of our candelabra would more accurately indicate their participation in the Exposition Universelle held in Antwerp that same year. As René Corneli testifies, "La Maison Denière, from Paris, also shines brightly; it mainly reproduces Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI models; all its creations have a special cachet" (cfr. R. Corneli "Anvers et l'Exposition Universelle de 1885", Bellemans Frères, Antwerp, 1886, p. 354). Finally, Denière was mentioned in the " Catalog officiel de la section industrielle et commerciale de la République française", published under the patronage of the Ministry of Commerce. In addition, in recognition of the quality of his stand and the works of art exhibited, he was awarded an "honorary diploma" (cfr. "Exposition Internationale. Section française (1885, Anvers), Catalogue officiel de la section industrielle et commerciale de la République française", Edition Monnier, 1885, p. 28 and 41).

Estim. 2 500 - 3 000 EUR

Lot 50 - KUNSTSCHRANK CABINET, SOUTH GERMANY, FIRST HALF OF THE 17th CENTURY Attributed to Matthias Walbaum In ebony, ebony veneer and ivory inlay, decorated on all sides, the slightly domed lid revealing an interior lined with crimson silk velvet and fitted with eighteen compartments, the architectural front and sides adorned with niches set in arcades and punctuated by columns, The interior features fifteen drawers, four of which are secret drawers around a central leaf. The waistband opens with two drawers, one of which reveals a writing desk, and rests on flattened ball feet; restorations, traces of old silver mounts now missing H. 47 cm (18 ½ in.) l. 74 cm (29 in.) P. 36.5 cm (14¼ in.) Provenance: Private collection, Île-de-France. A Southern German ebony and ivory inlaid cabinet, first half of the 17th century, attributed to Matthias Walbaum *Marketing authorization within the European Union. *Authorisation to sell within the EU. * Information for buyers : When leaving the EU, a CITES re-export certificate may be required, at the expense of the future buyer. * Information to buyers: For an exit from the EU, a CITES re-export certificate will be necessary, at the buyer's expense. By 1600, Augsburg had become a major cabinet-making center in southern Germany. These cabinets were often made of ebony and ivory, with gilded bronze, silver or vermeil mounts. Given the value of these materials, they were considered treasures for princes and the high aristocracy. Some were also the subject of diplomatic gifts, which already contained other treasures in their drawers, both from the natural world -naturalia-, such as corals, shells, stones and animals, and from craftsmanship -artificialia-, such as turned ivory, goldsmiths, clockmakers and jewellers. The consuls of Augsburg donated a cabinet full of treasures to Swedish King Gustavus Aldolphus (now housed at Uppsala University), and every high-ranking dignitary of the day was expected to have his own cabinet of curiosities, demonstrating the erudition of its owner. Collections of this type were highly prized from 1570 onwards, and were mostly reserved for princes, such as the Duke of Pomerania, for whom Baumgartner father and son delivered one in 1617, now no longer in existence (see fig. 1), and Grand Duke Ferdinand II of Tuscany, whose cabinet is now housed in Palazzo Pitti. Augsburg's reputation as a center for the creation of luxury goods was largely due to the talents of the merchant (cf. fig. 2) Phillipp Hainhofer (1578-1647), who propagated this type of cabinet throughout Europe and ensured Augsburg's leading position for the quality of its production. In her book Der Pommersche Kunstschrank des Aubsburger Unternehmers Philipp Hainhofer für den gelehrten Herzog Philipp II von Pommern, Barbara Mundt lists the cabinets produced by Hainhofer. The Pommersche Kunstschrank, the Walbaum-Kabinett in Berlin's Kunstgewerben Museum (cf. fig. 3) (circa 1610-1615) and the cabinet designed for Grand Duchess Marie Madeleine of Tuscany (circa 1611-1613), the latter long since lost, are among the first group of cabinets dating from the first quarter of the 17th century and made entirely of ebony and enriched by rich silver applications. This was followed by creations with gemstone inlays for the Grand Duke of Tuscany Ferdinand II (1619-1625), the King of Sweden Gustavus Adolphus (1628-1632), and finally the cabinet for General Wrangel. In particular, our cabinet is very closely linked to the Walbaum-Kabinett in the Berlin Museum, with which it shares the choice of materials, the overall composition, the rich architectural structure of the facades and the layout of its interior structure (see fig. 4). Traces of an earlier decorative system, comparable to the Walbaum-Kabinett's silver decoration, can be seen beneath the exterior ivory decoration and on the interior facades. We can therefore deduce that the original appearance of our cabinet was also the result of a collaboration between Ulrich Baumgartner and Matthias Walbaum (active 1590-1632), and that it can therefore be associated with the corpus of Hainhofer's first large cabinets. The cabinet's current appearance is characterized by its remarkably fine ivory decoration, which replaced the silver ornamentation. This change in decoration can be dated to around 1620-1625, when the War of 1812 was waged.

Estim. 40 000 - 60 000 EUR

Lot 53 - REGENCY PERIOD CONSOLE Carved and gilded wood, Flanders marble top, the belt decorated in the center with a sunflower inscribed in a cartouche flanked by dragons and foliate scrolls, the console legs joined by an X-shaped brace decorated in the front with a shell and surmounted by a sunflower. H.:83 cm (32 ¾ in.) l.:137 cm (54 in.) P.:72 cm (28 ¼ in.) A Regence giltwood console Made towards the end of the reign of Louis XIV or during the early years of the Regency, this console still retains reminiscences of the post-1700 Louis-Quatorzian style. The perfect symmetry of the central clasp and the scrolls below the belt, as well as the shape of the crosspieces, all recall the compositions of tables and consoles from the Louis XIV period. The quality of its execution and the richness of its ornamental vocabulary mean that it can be compared with the work of the decorative wood artists who worked for the Crown. Indeed, the sculptors Jules Degoullons (c.1671-1738), André Legoupil (1660/5-1733), Martin Bellan (†1714) and Pierre Taupin (c.1692-1739) founded, on January 21, 1699, the Société pour les Bâtiments du Roi (Society for the King's Buildings), whose primary aim was to work for the sovereign, princes and princesses of the blood, and the principal members of the royal family, but who over time also executed works for the nobility, great lords and financiers. Alas, as is usual with gilded wood furniture, unless there is a precise indication of provenance, such as that of the consoles for the Palais Royal for example, known from drawings contemporary with their manufacture, it is almost impossible to find them in the inventories of the Ancien Régime.

Estim. 25 000 - 40 000 EUR

Lot 54 - Laurent Delvaux (Ghent 1696 - Nivelles 1778), Rome, 1728-1732 The Farnese Hercules Terracotta figure Resting on a fully molded square base; signed L.D. F. ROMAE and engraved with the signature of the ancient Hercules: ΓλyκωnΑθηναίος εποίει (Glykon Athenaios epoiei) Dimensions: 51,8 x 20 x 17,5 cm (20 ½ x 7 ¾ x 6 ¾ in.) Provenance : Estate of Laurent Delvaux: on March 2, 1778, the work devolved by inheritance to Jean-Godefroid Delvaux; Brussels, Laurent Delvaux-de Saive collection; Louis Delvaux-Lauwers collection; Ixelles, Octave Delvaux-de Breyne (Willame) collection; Brussels, Mme Madeleine Verstraete collection; Then by descent to the current owner. Bibliography: G. Willame, Laurent Delvaux, 1696-1778, Bruxelles-Paris: G. Van Oest et Cie, 1914, p. 57, no. 51. M. Devigne, De la parenté d'inspiration des artistes flamands du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle. Laurent Delvaux et ses élèves, Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Belgique, Classe des Beaux-Arts, 2e série, II, fasc. 1, 1928, p. 10. A. Jacobs, Laurent Delvaux 1696-1778, Paris, Arthena, 1999, p. 106, fig. 32, p. 246, cat. no. S. 29, p. 206. A terracotta figure of the Farnese Hercules, by Laurent Delvaux (Gand 1696 - Nivelles 1778), Rome, 1728-1732 Along with his pupil Gilles-Lambert Godecharle, Laurent Delvaux (1696-1778) is the Flemish sculptor who best embodies the spirit of the 18th century. He was one of the first Flemish sculptors of his time to leave his native country in search of English patronage. He arrived in London in 1717, at the age of 21, and quickly won commissions for funerary monuments at Westminster Abbey. The 1720s were prosperous, and he worked actively alone or in collaboration with Peter Scheemakers le Jeune (Antwerp 1691-1781), expatriate for important English art lovers and collectors such as Lord Castlemaine, the Earl of Rockingham, Sir Andrew Fountaine and finally the 4th Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey, where the most important private collection of sculptures by Delvaux is now housed. Thanks to Sir Andrew Fountaine's recommendation to the powerful Cardinal Lorenzo Corsini, who would ascend to the pontifical throne in July 1730 as Clement XII, Delvaux had little difficulty integrating himself into the Roman artistic milieu. By the time he arrived in Rome in 1728, he was already an established artist, a sculptor who had fully mastered his craft. His intention in traveling to Rome was to study the antiques and Baroque statuary. Delvaux stayed in Rome for four years, from 1728 to 1732, staying at the Palazzo Zuccari in Via Gregoriana, now home to the Bibliotheca Hertziana (Max-Planck-Institut). Several terracottas, some signed or monogrammed in Rome, testify to his desire to penetrate the secrets of the emotion that contact with antique marble originals can arouse in an artist sensitive to the classical ideal. These include copies of the Apollino (coll. part.), Porcellino (loc. inc.) and Crouching Venus (loc. inc.) then kept at the Villa Medici, Venus maiden with shell (Brussels, Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts), Hermaphrodite (loc. inc.) and the Eros and Centaur (loc. inc.) belonging to the Borghese Gallery, the Flora (Namur, Musée Groesbeek de Croix) and the Hercules visible in the Farnese Palace before they were transferred to Naples in the second half of the 18th century. Delvaux's reduced terracotta interpretations, most notably of the Farnese Hercules, are conscientious studies that attest to his mastery of modeling, as well as his dexterity in rendering with finesse and delicacy the smallest details of the original statue, the musculature, the curly hair and wispy beard, the lion's skin, right down to the knots in the wood of the heavy club. This figure of Hercules refers to a famous Roman marble, dating from the 3rd century A.D., currently at the Museo Nazionale in Naples, which itself originated from a bronze sculpture dating from the 4th century B.C., probably created by the Greek sculptor Lysippus of Sicyone. The Roman sculpture was discovered in the Baths of Caracalla in Rome in 1556, and acquired by Pope Paul III Farnese, hence its name Hercules Farnese. It was exhibited by the Farnese family under the arcades of the courtyard of the Palazzo Farnese in Rome. This antique marble was certainly studied by Delvaux from small bronze engravings or marble copies during his stay in England, before he observed it in person during his trip to Rome in 1728. His talent as a copyist is also evident here in the rendering of the hero's grave expression. Despite its modest size, this terracotta has not lost its monumenal allure.

Estim. 50 000 - 80 000 EUR

Lot 55 - Laurent Delvaux (Ghent 1696 - Nivelles 1778), Rome, 1728-1732 Sphinx Terracotta model Headed by Némès; resting on a fully molded rectangular base; monogrammed D Dimensions: 21.5 x 42 x 16.5 cm (8 ½ x 16 ½ x 6 ½ in.) Provenance: Estate of Laurent Delvaux: on March 2, 1778, the work devolved by inheritance to Jean-Godefroid Delvaux ; Brussels, Laurent Delvaux-de Saive collection; Louis Jacques Delvaux Collection; Ixelles, Octave Delvaux-de Breyne (Willa me) collection; Brussels, Mme Madeleine Verstraete collection, then by descent to the current owner. Bibliography: G. Willame, Laurent Delvaux, 1696-1778, Bruxelles-Paris: G. Van Oest et Cie, 1914, p. 59, no. 68. M. Devigne, De la parenté d'inspiration des artistes flamands du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle. Laurent Delvaux et ses élèves, Mémoire de l'Académie royale de Belgique, Classe des Beaux-Arts, 2e série, II, fasc. 1, 1928, p. 8. A. Jacobs, Laurent Delvaux 1696-1778, Paris, Arthena, 1999, p. 206, p. 249, n°S 35. A terracotta model of a Sphinx, Laurent Delvaux (Gand 1696 - Nivelles 1778), Rome, 1728-1732 "La Sphinge" is monogrammed D but does not bear any mention of Rome. However, the terracotta, with its lovely blond color, is Roman and not Flemish. While the work is just as delicate and conscientious in its craftsmanship and finished appearance, Delvaux seems to have taken a more assertive liberty in interpreting an antique model. The antique sculpture that most closely resembles his figure is one of the two "Sphinxes" that adorned the walls of the museum. Sphinx" that adorned the gardens of the Villa Borghese in Rome (Paris Musée du Louvre, inv. N 32). He transformed the Egyptian archetype into a more graceful, lively image, with a more assertive naturalism and sensuality befitting 18th-century taste. A second Delvaux's later terracotta Sphinge is listed in his work (loc. cit.). The sphinx in Greek mythology is a female monster, an infernal deity with the face and breast of a woman and the body of a lion (androcephalus), which has inspired artists over the centuries. The sphinx / sphinge was sent to Boeotia to punish the city for the crime of its king, Oedipus' father Laios, who had loved Chryssipos in an unnatural way. Installed on a rocky mount, the monster asked a question to all travelers passing by. Those who failed to solve the riddle were immediately killed and devoured. In ancient Egypt, the sphinx was a mythical figure, a symbol of power and vigilance. The oldest representation is the Giza Sphinx, east of the Khephren Pyramid, dated to around 2500 BC. A cross between sculpture and architecture, it features a monumental reclining lion whose head is that of the ruler Khephren or his father Khufu, wearing the royal headdress Nemes. He is depicted here as the guardian of the necropolis, charged with defending it against potential assailants or evil forces. He is the symbol of sovereign strength, protective and formidable to enemies. This terracotta testifies to his desire to penetrate the secrets of the emotion that contact with antique marble originals in Rome can arouse in an artist sensitive to the classical ideal. Delvaux's primary aim in creating these terracotta sculptures in Rome was to build up a stock of working models for his subsequent career in the Netherlands. He kept them in his studio until the end of his life. The sphinx presented here is of major importance in the appreciation of the work of the famous Flemish sculptor. Its appearance on the art market is an important event for collectors, connoisseurs and art historians alike. The sculpture was part of Laurent Delvaux's estate from March 2, 1778, and has been handed down from generation to generation, where it has remained to the present day. We thank Professor Alain Jacobs for his collaboration. We thank Professor Alain Jacobs for his collaboration.

Estim. 20 000 - 30 000 EUR

Lot 56 - PAIR OF LOUIS XV PERIOD "À LA REINE" ARMCHAIRS Carved and gilded wood, the backrest and waistband decorated with asymmetrical rocaille cartouches amid foliate scrolls, the shoulders with foliate motifs, the inverted console legs surmounted by a foliate cabochon, upholstered in 18th-century Aubusson tapestry with polychrome decoration of poppies on a blue background, label numbered "357/46". under the belt of one of the two, "357" for the other H.:94,5 cm (37 ¼ in.) l.:71 cm (28 in.) A pair of Louis XV giltwood fauteuils a la reine Although unstamped, the overall proportions and ornamental richness of the carvings on this pair of fauteuils à la reine bear witness to the finest 18th-century Parisian joinery. The asymmetrical ornamentation of the belt and back in the purest rocaille spirit is combined with classically-inspired "roll" feet, enabling us to date these chairs to the 1730-1740 period. In particular, their profile refers us to the repertoire of the famous Parisian ornamentalist Nicolas Pineau (1684-1754), a celebrated architect and sculptor who, during the first half of the 18th century, expressed remarkable expertise in the art of ornament, making a major contribution to defining the lines of the Rocaille style. Indeed, our chairs can be traced back to a drawing (cf. fig. 1) by Nicolas Pineau, now in the Musée des Arts décoratifs (Inv. A 4501) and illustrated in B.G.B. Pallot "L'Art du Siège au XVIIIe siècle en France", A.C.R. Gismondi Éditeurs, 1987, p. 121. Last but not least, these armchairs are embellished with a precious 18th-century poppy tapestry characterized by a rare vivacity and freshness of color; a comparable tapestry is found on a sofa attributed to Foliot in the Palazzo del Quirinale in Rome, illustrated in B.G.B. Pallot, "L'Art du Siège au XVIIIe siècle en France", A.C.R. Gismondi Éditeurs, 1987, p. 147, or on a pair of frame armchairs from the former Dassault collection, sold at Artcurial Paris, June 16, 2022, lot 4.

Estim. 20 000 - 30 000 EUR

Lot 70 - LOUIS XV PERIOD BEDSIDE TABLE In Martin varnish, with polychrome decoration on a cream background of birds and bouquets of flowers in frames of knotted ribbon motifs, restored violet breccia marble top, the front opening with a leaf, cambered legs;small accidents and missing parts. H.:71 cm (28 in.) l.:41 cm (16 ¼ in.) P.:31 cm (12 ¼ in.) Provenance: Former collection of Madame André Tastet ; Sale in Lyons-la-Foret, March 13, 2005, lot 337 ; Acquired by the current owner. A Louis XV varnished Martin bedside table This bedside table is a testimony to the art of 18th-century varnish-makers, the best-known of whom are the Martin brothers who gave their name to this type of varnish. In 1748, four of them founded the Manufacture Royale de vernis à la façon de la Chine. The naturalistic decoration on a white background that adorns this lovely table makes it a rare model. Indeed, it is far removed from the examples of lacquerware from the Orient, which were so fashionable during the reign of Louis XV that craftsmen took them as models. Indeed, most varnished furniture from this period features chinoiserie decorations, treated more or less freely, sometimes even on a blue, green or white background. With its rare, typically Western decoration, in which all stylistic references to the Orient have been abandoned, this delightful little table should be compared with a commode delivered by Gilles Joubert in 1755 for Madame Adélaïde, now preserved at the Château de Versailles. Decorated with a bouquet of flowers and illustrated in A. Forray-Carlier and M. Kopplin, Les secrets de la laque française, le vernis Martin, exhibition catalog, Musée des Arts décoratifs, February 13-June 8, 2014, p.107, cat. 63. The latter is the only piece of varnish furniture for which we can be certain that one of the Martin brothers, Etienne-Simon, was involved.

Estim. 4 000 - 6 000 EUR

Lot 71 - REGENCE STYLE LOUNGE TABLE, MID-20th CENTURY Stamped by the House of Jansen In carved and gilded wood, the top in Chinese lacquer decorated in gold on a black background with a lacustral landscape animated by architecture, the spandrels with a shell motif, the curved legs ending in a scroll, stamped twice JANSEN on the reverse, engraved mark under the top "BN96"; small accidents and missing parts. H.:36 cm (14 ¼ in.) l.:151 cm (59 ½ in.) P.:109 cm (43 in.) Provenance : Estate of Princess Lilian of Belgium, Château d'Argenteuil, Belgium. Bibliography : J. Archer Abbott, Jansen, Acanthus Press, New York, 2006, p.196-203. Comparative bibliography : J. Archer Abbott, Jansen Furniture, Acanthus Press, New York, 2007, p.267. A Regence style giltwood and Chinese lacquer occasional table, mid-20th century stamped by Jansen This coffee table, combining a Chinese lacquer top on a Regency-inspired gilded wood frame, is one of the emblematic designs by Jansen, the famous decorating house founded in 1880 by Jean-Henri Jansen. Maison Jansen had close ties with the Belgian royal family from its involvement in the renovation of the Château de Laeken in the 1890s.In 1959, King Leopold III and his wife, Princess Lilian, called on Stéphane Boudin, director of the House, to entrust him with the major refurbishment and furnishing of their new residence in Argenteuil, near Waterloo (cfr. J. Archer Abbott, Jansen, Acanthus Press, New York, 2006, p.196-203..). It was in one of the salons at Argenteuil, an emblematic location in the heart of nature, that the elegant table we present originated.

Estim. 2 000 - 3 000 EUR

Lot 72 - LOUIS XV PERIOD "AU CHINOIS" CARTEL In chased and gilded bronze, the movement signed Roger/ A Versailles, inscribed in a case surmounted by a Chinese holding a parasol surrounded by scrolls and garlands of flowers;restorations H.:60 cm (23 ½ in.) l.:32 cm (12 ½ in.) Provenance: Collection of a Belgian amateur. Comparative bibliography : H. Ottomeyer, P. Proschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. I, p.119, fig. 2.6.4. Tardy, La Pendule Française, Part I, p.196, fig. 4. G. Wannenes, A. Wannenes, Les plus belles pendules françaises de Louis XIV à l'Empire, Edizioni Polistampa, Florence, 2013, p.101. A Louis XV gilt-bronze cartel-clock On the basis of surviving examples, all of which differ slightly in terms of overall composition and quality of chasing, this model seems to have been quite popular as early as the 18th century. A comparable model, signed by Fortin, is illustrated in H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol I, p.119, fig. 2.6.4 while a second one, the dial signed by François Autray, is preserved in the collections of the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris (inv. 8587). Last but not least, a cartel of this model can be seen in a watercolor by Olaf Fridsberg (1728-1795) in the Stockholm National Museum, depicting the salon of Countess Ulla Tessin (see fig. 1). Among the rare comparable pieces that have appeared on the market in recent years, let's recall the example sold at Sotheby's New York on February 2, 2019, lot 809, or the one sold at Christie's New York on October 19, 2007, lot 205. More recently, an example sold at Artcurial Paris, December 13-14, 2023, lot 26.

Estim. 4 000 - 6 000 EUR

Lot 74 - REGENCY PERIOD CARTEL AND BRACKET, CIRCA 1720 In tortoiseshell veneer, decorated with chased and gilded bronze, the top adorned with a cockerel and Jupiter facing the Aurora, flanked by two sphinxes, the dial signed "N. DELAUNAY/A PARIS", Roman numerals for the hours on enamelled plates, Arabic numerals for the minutes engraved on the circumference of the dial, the movement signed "AParis/Nicolas Delaunay", above a bas-relief representing Jupiter holding a lyre and Hercules, resting on four arched horses, the console with five uprights surmounted by a volute, rosettes and foliage falls, resting on a four-sided base finished with a seed;restorations to the veneer. H.:133 cm (52 ¼ in.) l.:58 cm (22 ¾ in.) P.:22 cm (8 ½ in.) Nicolas Delaunay (died before 1738) mentioned as a watchmaker as early as 1709. Provenance : Former Akram Ojjeh collection (1918-1991) ; Christie's Monaco sale, December 11-12, 1999, lot 18 ; Former Djahanguir Riahi collection (1914-2014). A Regence ormolu-mounted and tortoiseshell cartel and its wall-bracket, circa 1720, the dial and the movement signed by Nicolas Delaunay. * Information for buyers: When leaving the EU, a CITES re-export certificate may be required, at the expense of the future buyer. * Information to buyers: For an exit from the EU, a CITES re-export certificate will be necessary, at the buyer's expense. A drawing of a cartel by André-Charles Boulle, close to this model, also featuring sphinges emerging from the body, is illustrated in H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. I, p.42, fig. 1.3.1. A cartel of a different model, whose case rests on horse-shaped legs identical to those on ours, the movement signed by Nicolas Delaunay, is preserved in the collections of the Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague. Another cartel by Nicolas Delaunay was sold at Christie's New York on October 15, 1988, lot 30, with a base similar to that of our cartel.

Estim. 10 000 - 15 000 EUR

Lot 75 - REGENCY PERIOD FLAT DESK Attributed to Charles Cressent (1685-1768) In satinwood and amaranth veneer, with chased and partly gilded bronze ornamentation, gilded sheathed leather top encircled by a bronze mould, the belt opening onto three large drawers and two secret drawers flanking the central recessed drawer, the sides adorned with Bacchus masks and acanthus scrolls, the curved uprights surmounted by Chinese heads and finished with claws;restorations, accidents and missing parts to the veneer. H.:76 cm (30 in.) l.:202 cm (79 ½ in.) P.:95 cm (37 ½ in.) Provenance: Baron Alfred de Rothschild (1842-1918) at Halton House, Buckinghamshire ; His nephew, Baron Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882-1942); The latter's son, Baron Edmund de Rothschild (1916-2009); His Sale, Christie's London, July 3, 1975, lot 65 (Fig. 1); Sale in Paris, Hôtel Meurice, December 1, 1976, lot 177; Former Akram Ojjeh (1918-1991) collection; Sale, Christie's Monaco, December 11-12, 1999, lot 53 (FF. 4,192,500) ; Former Djahanguir Riahi collection (1914-2014). Bibliography : B.E. Escott, The story of Halton House, Country Home of Alfred de Rothschild, 2008, p.70 (illustrated). A. Pradère, Charles Cressent, sculpteur, ébéniste du Régent, Éditions Faton, Dijon, 2003, p.265, fig. 44 (illustrated). A Regence gilt-bronze mounted, satinwood and amaranth bureau plat, attributed to Charles Cressent Within Cressent's oeuvre, flat desks remain the best-known pieces of furniture, and even if their proportion is relatively low in his corpus, they leave the clearest image of Charles Cressent's art among his contemporaries. A Cressent desk comparable to our own is illustrated in the famous portrait of the Turkish Ambassador Saïd Mehmet Pacha painted in 1742 by Jacques-André-Joseph-Camelot Aved (cf. fig. 2). Our desk belongs to the very early part of Cressent's career, in the early 1720's. The influence of André-Charles Boulle's work is clear. André-Charles Boulle is clear in the choice of bronze ornaments, the powerful curve of the legs and the overall shape of the desk. Indeed, the angular heads of women wearing Chinese hats can be found on flat desks in tortoiseshell and brass marquetry produced by Boulle's workshop in the same years, as can the faun masks or leafy falls decorating the lower part of the desk. However, as can be seen from our piece, Cressent departs from Boulle's work by lightening the belt line and lengthening the side drawers to the detriment of the central drawer. Our desk belongs to a group of six pieces identified by Alexandre Pradère in the monograph he dedicated to Cressent's work under the section "Bureaux Plats à Têtes de Chinoises" (cfr. A. Pradère, Charles Cressent, Éditions Faton, Dijon, 2003, p.265): - A first copy from the former collection of Charles Dupleix de Bacquencourt, Duc de Camaran, at Château de Courson (until the beginning of the 20th century, it had its own cartonnier). - A second, acquired by J. Paul Getty in 1949 and now in the Getty Museum in Los Angeles - A third formerly in the Josse collection, sale in Paris, May 29, 1894, lot 152, then in the Doucet collection, then in the Ernest Cronier collection, sale in Paris, December 4, 1905 and finally in the François Coty collection, sale December 1, 1936, lot 84 (disappeared during the war). - A fourth desk formerly owned by the Duke of Sutherland in Trentham (sold July 6, 1925, lot 485). - A final copy from the Béhague collection, where it remains to this day. Like all the examples mentioned, with the exception of the one from the former Sutherland collection, our piece displays a peculiarity found on other large Cressent desks: the masks of bearded men surrounding the central drawer conceal two secret drawers of the same depth as the others. This feature, which seems to have been Cressent's own invention, enabled a secretary to renew ink, sealing wax or paper, without having access to the other three large drawers, which could thus remain locked. Prestigious provenance: Rothschild-Ojjeh The rarity of this model is heightened by its prestigious provenance; indeed, it is featured in an 1892 photo illustrating the salon of Halton House (cfr. fig. 3), the residence in the English county of Buckinghamshire belonging to Baron Alfred de Rothschild (1842-1918). Alfred inherited Halton from his father, Baron Lionel de Rothschild (1808-1879); however, it was Alfred who gave the property its current chateau-like appearance in the most

Estim. 70 000 - 100 000 EUR

Lot 76 - PAIR OF SCONCES FROM THE LOUIS XV PERIOD Attributed to Jean-Joseph de Saint Germain In chased and gilded bronze, with two arms of light decorated with oak leaves, the shaft of one of the two decorated with a boar's head, the other with a stag's head;restorations H.:58 and 56.5 cm (22 ¾ and 22 ¼ in.) w.:28.5 and 26.5 cm (11 ¼ and 10 ¼ in.) Provenance: Aristocratic collection Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Comparative bibliography : H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. I, p.109, fig. 2.2.5. A pair of Louis XV gilt-bronze two-branch wall-lights, attributed to Jean-Joseph de Saint Germain This extraordinary pair of sconces with hunting decor and extremely fine chasing can be attributed to Jean-Joseph de Saint Germain (1719-1791), master founder in 1748. The naturalistic treatment of the oak-leaf branches and the curves and counter-curves of the light arms are typical of his work in the 1750s. It is interesting to note that there is a pair of sconces of a similar design to ours, signed Saint Germain; this is made entirely of silver-plated bronze and is illustrated in H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, 1986, Vol. I, p.109, fig. 2.2.5. Comparable examples that have appeared on the market in recent years include : A pair with two light arms, signed Saint Germain, sold at Sotheby's London, December 11, 1970, lot 34. A second pair with two light arms sold at Sotheby's Monaco, February 11-12, 1979, lot 216. A third pair of two-light arms sold at Hôtel Drouot, Paris, December 10, 1993, lot 71. A fourth pair with two light arms sold in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, March 31, 2015, lot 66. A final pair with three light arms sold at Sotheby's Paris, May 05, 2015, lot 171. Finally, a rare Louis XV-period frame in gilt bronze with a comparable decoration of hunting trophies and boar heads was in the Alexander collection before being sold at Christie's New York, April 30, 1999, lot 127. The outer frieze of the frame featured the same ove motif found on the shafts of our sconces.

Estim. 15 000 - 20 000 EUR

Lot 77 - LOUIS XV PERIOD CHEST OF DRAWERS Attributed to Gilles Joubert, trace of stamp, probably Roger Vandecruse dit Lacroix or RVLC Satinwood, violetwood and amaranth veneer, chased and gilded bronze ornamentation with a crowned C, veined gray marble top, front inlaid with crosses opening with two drawers, cambered legs finished with bronze sabots, two very faded stamp marks (...) L.C and several JME hallmarks on the front left jamb H.:88.5 cm (39 ¾ in.) l.:126,5 cm (49 ¾ in.) P.:66 cm (30 in.) The crowned C hallmark was applied to bronze works between March 1745 and February 1749. A Louis XV gilt-bronze mounted, satinwood, kingwood and amaranth commode, attributed to Gilles Joubert, probably stamped by Roger Vadrecruse, called Lacroix or RVLC * Information for buyers: When leaving the EU, a CITES re-export certificate may be required, at the expense of the future buyer. * Information to buyers: For an exit from the EU, a CITES re-export certificate will be necessary, at the buyer's expense. The probable presence of Roger Lacroix's stamp on this commode, which stylistically predates the date when Lacroix became a master in 1755, is an interesting example of the practice of subcontracting under the Ancien Régime. In fact, our commode is more closely related to the work of Gilles Joubert. Admitted to the master's program during the Regency period, well before the use of stamps was imposed by the statutes of 1743, he began working for the Garde-Meuble de la Couronne as early as 1748, subsequently becoming the King's cabinetmaker. The sheer volume of orders received obliged him to subcontract part of his production to his colleagues, and a number of the pieces delivered by Joubert for the Garde Meuble de la Couronne were stamped by Roger Lacroix or Mathieu Criaerd. A chest of drawers stamped by Gilles Joubert, featuring an inlaid lattice decoration set in a comparable amaranth frieze, as well as the same bronze falls and bronze apron, sold at Christie's Paris, December 19, 2007, lot 418 (see fig. 1). The very discreet presence of Lacroix's stamp suggests that the cabinetmaker worked at Joubert's request, acting as restorer.

Estim. 5 000 - 8 000 EUR

Lot 79 - LOUIS XVI PERIOD CYLINDER DESK Attributed to Claude-Charles Saunier In satin-finish and satin-finish veneer decorated on all sides, with chased and gilded bronze ornamentation, the cylinder opens with a flap revealing a writing desk, three drawers and two compartments, two sliding side shelves, the belt opens with four drawers, resting on eight sheathed legs;small accidents and missing parts. Dimensions (closed) : H.:115 cm (45 ¼ in.) l.:191,5 cm (75 ½ in.) P.:95 cm (37 ½ in.) A Louis XVI gilt-bronze mounted and satinwood cylinder desk, attributed to Claude-Charles Saunier Stylistically dating from the years 1775-1780, this very large cylinder desk is one of the most accomplished examples of this new type of writing desk, created in the 1760s by Jean-François Oeben, before becoming a great success due to its practicality. With its resolutely architectural lines, veneered in the finest satin-finish and embellished with sober, finely chased bronze ornamentation, it can be compared with the cylinder desks produced by the best cabinetmakers of the Louis XVI period, such as Claude-Charles Saunier. The rare radiant sun motif found on the cylinder of our example can be found on a cylinder desk stamped by Saunier and illustrated in P. Kjellberg, Le Mobilier Français du XVIIIe siècle, Les Éditions de L'Amateur, Paris, 1999, p.821. It should also be noted that the same bronze escutcheons and keyhole adorn the top of the legs of a cylinder desk stamped by Jean Caumont and sold at Sotheby's Paris, April 4, 2023, lot 79.

Estim. 12 000 - 18 000 EUR

Lot 92 - LATE LOUIS XVI-EARLY REVOLUTIONARY LYRE CLOCK In fine blue Sèvres soft-paste porcelain, with chased and gilded bronze ornamentation, the polychrome enamelled dial showing hours, minutes, seconds, days of the month, months and signs of the Zodiac, signed "Vaillant à Paris" and signed "Dubuisson cour des barnabites" under the bezel, surmounted by a radiant female mask, resting on a white marble doucine base and finished with toupie feet, fitted with a glass bell (not illustrated). H.:69 cm (27 ¼ in.) l.:30 cm (11 ¾ in.) Jacques François Vaillant, master watchmaker in 1784 Étienne Gobin, known as Dubuisson, enameler on rue de la Huchette and at Les Barnabites from 1795. Provenance : Acquired from Pendulerie, Paris. Comparative bibliography : P. Kjellberg, Encyclopédie de la Pendule Française du Moyen Age au XXe siècle, Les Éditions de l'Amateur, Paris, 1997, p.230. H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, Vol. I, 1986, p.252, fig. 4.6.26. P. Verlet, Les Bronzes Dorés Français du XVIIIe siècle, Picard, Paris, 2003, p.41, fig. 32. A late Louis XVI-early revolutionary period ormolu-mounted and Sevres blue porcelain lyre mantel-clock, the dial by Jacques François Vaillant, the enamels by Dubuisson Porcelain lyre clocks were first produced by the Manufacture de Sèvres in 1785. intended for the wealthiest connoisseurs of the time, and were available in four colors: turquoise blue, green, pink and bleu nouveau or bleu nouveau or beau bleu, such as the one shown here. Among the beau bleu examples preserved in public collections, let us recall : A first one (cfr. Fig.1) delivered in 1828 for George IV at Carlton House by the Parisian merchant Lafontaine, and still in English royal collections today (cfr. C. Jagger, Royal Clocks, The British Monarchy & its Timekeepers 1300-1900, 1983, p.130, fig.176). A second (cfr. Fig.2), probably delivered for Louis XVI's Salon des Jeux in Versailles and now in the collections of the Musée du Louvre (inv. O.A.R. 483); the latter is illustrated in P. Verlet Les Bronzes Dorés Français du XVIIIe siècle, Picard, Paris, 2003, p.41 fig. 32. A third (cfr. Fig.3) is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (cfr. H. Ottomeyer, P. Pröschel et al, Vergoldete Bronzen, Munich, Vol. I, 1986, p.252, fig. 4.6.26.). A final one (cfr. Fig.4), from the Hodgkins collection, now in the Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore (no. 58 2 32). A few pieces appear exceptionally on the public sales market; among the most recent is one from the former Segoura collection (cfr. Fig.5) sold at Christie's New York, October 19, 2006, lot 124. (dial indicating the signs of the Zodiac and enamel by Dubuisson) or the piece from the Dalva collection (cfr. Fig.6) sold at Christie's New York, October 22, 2020, lot 203 (dial enamel by Dubuisson).

Estim. 40 000 - 60 000 EUR

Lot 96 - PAIR OF LOUIS XVI PERIOD TORCH HOLDERS In the taste of Georges Jacob In carved and gilded wood, the circular top encircled by a frieze of pearls, the baluster shaft topped by rings with a frieze of pearls, gadroons and acanthus leaves, with flutes filleted with foliage, resting on a polygon adorned with foliage supported by a vase flanked by three mermaids, the triangular base with curved sides adorned in the center with a corolla of foliage, one of the two inscribed in ink L. Figini on reverse;restorations H.:161 cm (63 ¼ in.) l.:52 cm (20 ½ in.) A pair of Louis XVI giltwood porte-torcheres, in the taste of Georges Jacob Exceptional in terms of iconography, our pair of torchères stand out for the richness and variety of their ornamentation, as well as the finesse and precision of their carving. Dating from the 1780s, it was probably commissioned by a high-ranking person, a member of the Court or Finance, who was a connoisseur of art and kept abreast of interior design trends. The female figures, in the form of mermaids, are in fact associated with the Turkish fashion that the Count of Artois launched in Paris in the mid-1770s, when he fitted out his first Turkish boudoir in the Palais du Temple in 1776. One of the best-known examples of this fashion is the console table made by Georges Jacob in 1781 for the Comte d'Artois' second Turkish cabinet at the Château de Versailles, featuring mermaids leaning against the top of each of the four legs(1). Georges Jacob used this motif on other pieces of furniture, such as the broken, stamped chaise longue he made around 1780-1785, which came from the Paris antique dealer Seligmann, and later from the collection of Nélie Jacquemart, now in the Musée Jacquemart André(2). It is interesting to note that a mermaid, also very similar to figures found on our torchères, was carved to form one of the armrests on the wax model of a bergère, made around 1780 by Jacques Gondoin (1737-1818), designer for the Garde Meuble de la Couronne, for Marie-Antoinette's seats in the Pavillon de Belvédère in Versailles, now in the Musée du Louvre(3). Two further examples are a Louis XVI-period half-moon console in carved and gilded wood from the former Eugène Kraemer collection(4), which rests on caryatids in terms comparable to our own, and a nightlight from the former Diane de Castellane collection(5), which also features a mermaid leaning against the top of the backrest. Jean-Demosthène Dugourc and the arabesque taste The originality of the decor and the combination of multiple Turkish-style ornaments suggest the work of an ornamentalist. François Joseph Bélanger (1744-1818), first architect to the Comte d'Artois since 1777, or his brother-in-law Jean-Demosthène Dugourc (1749- 1825), appointed in 1780 "cabinet designer to Monsieur, the King's brother", come to mind. For Laborde, a court banker, and for Saintes James, Trésorier de la Marine, two of France's wealthiest private individuals, Dugourc designed pleasure houses and extensive English-style gardens. In 1782, Dugourc published a collection of ornaments under the title Arabesques, a name that came to characterize the ornamental fashion of the early 1780s, featuring female figures terminating in acanthus scrolls, leaning or facing each other on either side of a vase. These motifs invade painted cabinet walls and bronze furnishings(6). Also, on a French-style cabinet decoration project for the Pardo by the same Dugourc, which was never realized, torchieres are depicted on either side of an alcove, the layout of which is reminiscent of our torchieres(7) or that of the torchieres in Princess Kinsky's hôtelparisien on rue Saint Dominique(8). (1) Inv. OA 5234, see Décors, mobilier et objets d'art du Musée du Louvre, de Louis XIV à Marie-Antoinette, Paris, Louvre Éditions, 2014, pp 432-433, cat. 179. (2) Inv. MJAP-M 1445, see B.G.B. Pallot et al, Le Mobilier français du Musée Jacquemart André, Tome 1, Dijon, 2006, pp.182-185. (3) Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et des Trianon, on deposit with the Musée du Louvre, inv. V 6159, see C. Gougeon, Deux exceptionnelles maquettes de meubles en cire provenant du Garde-Meuble de la Couronne, La revue des musées de France. Revue du Louvre, 3, 2014, p.88-93 and in particular fig. 4. (4) Sale Galerie Georges Petit, April 28-29, 1913, no. 168;sale in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, Couturier Nicolay, March 31, 1994;S. de Ricci, Le style Louis XVI, Paris 1913, reproduced p.74. (5) Sotheby's Monaco,

Estim. 30 000 - 50 000 EUR

Lot 97 - PAIR OF 18th CENTURY PLAQUES Attributed to Enrico Hugford (1695-1771) In scagliola on a slate background, depicting harbor views animated by architecture, in later gilded wood frames, red wax armorial stamps damaged on reverse. Marks (on one): the inscription "salottino vicino al salone N°4", and "(...)ford", a printed label numbered "100". Marks on reverse (on the other): inscription "salottino piccolo vicino al salone N°3". Dimensions (unframed):17.5 x 48.5 cm (6 ¾ x 19 in.) Provenance: Former Azzoni collection, Siena. A pair of 18th century scagliola plaques, attributed to Enrico Hugford (1695-1771) This pair of plates can be attributed to Enrico Hugford (1695-1771), one of the most talented masters of scagliole in the 18th century. Born of English parents who moved to Italy around 1686 and entered the service of Grand Duke Cosimo III de Medici, Enrico Hugford (1695-1771) and his brother Ignazio (1703-1778) were important figures in mid-eighteenth-century Florence. Enrico entered the Vallombrosa Abbey in 1711 as a monk. Trained in the art of scagliole by the monks of the Abbey of Santa Reparata in Marradi, he returned to Vallombrosa, where his talent was soon appreciated and recognized. Enrico Hugford played a fundamental innovative role in the art of scagliole. Thanks to his refined technique, he achieved extreme precision. His subjects included landscapes, sea and river views with architecture and figures (cfr. A.M. Massinelli, Scagliola:l'arte della pietra di luna, Rome, 1997, pp.28-32), flowers, animals, genre scenes, portraits and stories of saints. His elegant views draw on the repertoire of 18th-century Veduism, to which he had access through the graphic works preserved in the library of the Vallombrosa monastery and among the drawings and paintings collected and marketed by his brother. Indeed, it is well known that his brother Ignazio, a passionate collector, dealer, restorer and eminent figure in 18th-century Florence, succeeded in promoting and distributing Enrico's scaglioles, particularly in the Tuscan capital. The spread of his work was also made possible by the visit of English and other Europeans to the Vallombrosa monastery on their Grand Tour. Immediately after his death in 1771, Hugford's works became sought-after collectors' items: one of his sea views was offered to Pope Clement XIV by Monsignor Cesare Massa Salazzo of Tortona and placed in the Vatican Museums. The Grand Duke of Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo, also purchased four landscapes for the Uffizi Gallery in 1779, through the then director Giuseppe Pelli Bencivenni, from the heirs of his brother Ignazio. An aristocratic Sienese provenance On the backs of the panel frames are two fragmentary red wax stamps, which, when reconstituted, reveal the coat of arms of the Azzoni family of Siena. The ancestors of this illustrious family were Azzone di Tocchi and Pietro di Ghino, who gave rise to the Ghinazzoni branch. The presence of the Azzonis is attested as early as the 14th century in Monticiano, in the territory of Siena, where they had developed a profitable iron mining and steelmaking business. In 1380, they financed the construction of the façade of the Augustinian convent church in Monticiano, and lived in a palace in the town's main square. We would like to thank Dr. Anna Maria Massinelli for her research, which enabled us to write this note.

Estim. 15 000 - 20 000 EUR

Lot 100 - SET OF FOUR PLAQUES, 17th CENTURY ITALIAN WORK, PROBABLY FLORENCE In hardstone marquetry, depicting an elephant, a camel, a lion and another feline, the black marble background surrounded by a Sienna yellow marble border, in blackened wood frames of later date. Dimensions (unframed):11 x 14.5 cm (4 ¼ x 5 ¾ in.) A set of four Italian 17th century pietra dura panels, probably Florence This set of four 17th-century hardstone panels is attributable to the Galleria de' Lavori, the famous Florentine factory founded by Grand Duke Ferdinand I of Tuscany in 1588 and later known as the Opificio delle Pietre Dure. Our plaques were created using the commesso technique, which involves assembling hard stones of various shapes, colors and sizes, then applying them to a marble background, simulating the effects of a painting. These plaques bear precious witness to the craze for exotic animals in the decorative arts in the 17th and 18th centuries. Lions, camels and elephants were described by explorers, then reproduced in engravings, before being reinterpreted by artists who were quick to incorporate them into the decorative arts. In this respect, it is interesting to note that the elephant plate presented here can be compared with an engraving in the British Museum in London (cf. fig. 1) by Adriaen Collaert (1560-1618), a Flemish artist from Antwerp. The animal subjects on our plates are similar to those found on important 17th-century Florentine cabinets, such as the one sold at Christie's London, Exceptional Sale, October 13, 2021, lot 2, or the one sold at Christie's London, July 23, 2020, lot 42.

Estim. 10 000 - 15 000 EUR