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20th June - Decorative Arts

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Lot 1 - Bureau-secretaire. Russian Empire (1721-1917), late 18th-early 19th century. In mahogany and mahogany palm. Mounts and ornaments in gilt bronze. Gilt bronze handles and locks. Measurements: 117 x 71 x 174 cm. Important bureau-secretaire from the Russian Empire period. It follows neoclassical models by the contemporary Petersburg cabinetmaker Christian Meyer, which became popular at the end of the 18th century in the royal palaces and aristocratic houses of Russia. In proportions (architectural form) and materials (mahogany palm, mahogany veneers, bronze appliqués) we can appreciate the fidelity to the models established by Meyer, models that cabinetmakers in the service of Catherine the Great, such as David Roentgen, introduced into the imperial apartments. This piece of furniture has a classical structure, with its parts defined and emphasised by the recesses: the seven drawers, filleted in gilt bronze, are housed between 'spade' legs, decorated in the form of fluted pilasters. The gilt-bronze handles, keyholes and rounded bosses combine simple and elegant geometries. The cylindrical lid or drum, in mahogany palm-leaf, also has linear decorations in gilded bronze, and its interior reveals a variety of drawers and compartments for documents and office supplies. The writing tablet slides outwards and is covered in maroon leather. The most brilliant period of Russian cabinetmaking was between the end of the 18th century and the first quarter of the 19th century. This period produced the finest examples of Russian Empire furniture. Most of the furniture was made of mahogany, poplar or birch and is characterised by its simple, clean lines. The high-gloss surfaces were adorned with gilt bronzes. This bureau-secreter is a clear testimony to that elegance.

Estim. 6 000 - 7 000 EUR

Lot 2 - Table clock; Manufacture Meissen, Germany, c. 1749. "Allegory of time." Porcelain. Presents marks in the lower area. Measurements: 73 x 69 x 23 cm. Table clock made of porcelain, which has been conceived in a sculptural way. The piece follows classic models in terms of the creation of the base that gives way to the clock case bordered with a large garland inside which is the dial with the hours in Roman numerals. On this base and on the watch case has been created a complex sculptural group starring children angels, located in the lower area and a winged old man, crowned the watch face, this hand points directly to the hours thus indicating the allegorical theme of the whole representing the passage of time. The Meissen Manufactory was the first European factory to produce genuine porcelain. The manufacture was started by the scientist Ehrenfried Walther von Tchirnhaus in 1708, and after his untimely death his work was continued by Joahnn Friedrich Böttger, who remained practically imprisoned on the factory premises in order to protect the secret of the porcelain formula. The production of Meissen porcelain began in 1710, one year after the factory was founded by Augustus the Strong, and soon achieved great fame throughout Europe. In order to prevent forgeries, he introduced his famous mark, two crossed swords, in 1720, making his one of the oldest pottery marks in existence (it still remains on the pieces of Meissen's heir firm, the Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GMBH). Initially, Meissen's production imitated oriental production, especially Japanese kakiemon ("indianische Blumen"), although enameled pieces with landscape, floral and gallant themes were also produced, the latter derived from the painting of the Frenchman Antoine Watteau. Undecorated glazed porcelain pieces were also produced, which were sold to other workshops, where they were decorated with enamels. However, in 1717 a former Meissen worker, Samuel Stöltzel, sold the secret of porcelain to a manufactory in Vienna, and by 1760 there were about thirty manufacturers of genuine porcelain in Europe. However, most of these manufactories produced soft-paste porcelain, due to the difficulty of accessing kaolin, the basic ingredient of authentic porcelain (hard paste). After an initial production of rococo style, which evolved towards neoclassical in the 1750s, in the nineteenth century we witnessed a new style known as "second rococo", inspired by the first productions of the manufacture, which coexisted with other historicisms, including the sculpture in round bulk, mainly in glazed porcelain, following models of both rococo and neoclassical.

Estim. 8 500 - 9 000 EUR

Lot 6 - LOUIS MAJORELLE (France, 1859 - 1926) Art noveau tea table, circa 1900. Wood. Measurements: 83 x 92 x 57 cm. The structure and typology of great elegance, is made of wood. The tops are marked with a combination of different woods and express an almost obsessive love of plants and animals, a real symbolic scene where nature reappears in the grain, in the softness of the material and in the different woods representing leaves, stems, hazel flowers... in fact, nature freely evoked by the richness and variety of the living forms. A cabinetmaker and designer who was a member of the Nancy School, of which he was even vice-president, Louis Majorelle was the son of a furniture designer and manufacturer based in Toul, from where he moved to Nancy with his family. Majorelle received his first artistic training there and then went to Paris in 1877, where he studied for two years at the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where his teacher was Jean-François Millet. However, the death of his father forced him to return to Nancy to run the family earthenware and furniture factory, a task he would combine with his artistic practice for the rest of his life. In the 1980s and until the early 1990s, Majorelle produced Louis XV-style furniture in the family firm, which he took to the 1894 Exhibition of Decorative and Industrial Arts in Nancy. There, however, he was able to see at first hand the works of Émile Gallé, whose influence would determine a radical change in Majorelle's production. From then on, his work was characterised by the use of naturalistic elements in his forms and marquetry. From the nineteen-nineties onwards, his furniture became fully Art Nouveau, with intertwined forms and a clear direct inspiration from nature, with motifs such as plants, water lilies, the typical Nancy thistle and the dragonfly, an icon of French modernism. In 1900, he went a step further and set up a forge workshop in his factory, in order to be able to make iron fittings in accordance with his designs. Over time, this became more important and he was responsible for the staircase handrails and the exterior details of many of Nancy's buildings.

Estim. 3 500 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 7 - RIGALT, GRANELL i CIA. Pair of modernist stained glass windows, ca. 1920. One of them signed. Measurements: 161 x 50 cm. each one. Pair of stained glass windows made in the prestigious Barcelona workshop founded by Antonio Rigalt and the Granell family. The aesthetics and quality of the fin-de-siglo stained glass can be appreciated in the work of the leaded glass, in the thickness and vivid colors of the crystals, as well as in the attractive forms in which they are combined, all the product of a laborious artisan process. The stained glass workshop, formed by members of the Rigalt and Granell families of Barcelona, was in operation from 1890 to 1984. Its precedents are found in the draftsman and glazier Antoni Rigalt i Blanch (1850-1914), raised in an artistic environment, since he was the nephew of the painter and draftsman Lluís Rigalt i Farriols (1814-1894). He trained as a draughtsman at the Llotja school in Barcelona, teaching drawing until 1901. His move to glassmaker did not follow the traditional pattern starting as an apprentice in a workshop, but he did it after his artistic and theoretical training. Related to the most important artists and architects of the time, he was a regular collaborator in the works of the architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. From the Rigalt and Granell workshop came some of the most important works of stained glass of Catalan modernism, such as those made for the Palau de la Música Catalana, the Casa Lleó Morera in Barcelona or the Casa Navàs in Reus. They worked on the works of architects Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Enric Sagnier, August Font i Carreras, among others. They also carried out a large number of restorations of medieval stained glass, such as those of the Cathedral of León or the monastery of Santes Creus. The workshop participated in numerous exhibitions, especially in the period under the direction of Antoni Rigalt, in many of which it received awards: the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1888; the Exhibition of Fine Arts and Artistic Industries of Barcelona, in 1892, 1896 and 1898; the Exhibition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1899; the National Exhibition of Art in 1900; the International Exhibition of Art in Barcelona in 1907 and 1911; the Universal Exhibition of Barcelona in 1929; the National Exhibition of Decorative Arts in 1947.

Estim. 2 500 - 3 000 EUR

Lot 14 - Six American Chippendale style dining table chairs, 19th century. Mahogany wood. Imitation boa skin upholstery. Measurements: 99 x 53 x 50 cm. Set of six chairs inspired by the work of the English cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779), the main representative of the British Rococo style. The chairs repeat models typical of English Rococo, although with a taste for ornamentation that indicates that this is an American design. Thomas Chippendale created a new style of luxury furniture that was widely disseminated, and which perfectly represented the personality of the English Rococo. His designs were also very popular in the mid to late 19th century, giving name to a new style that was cultivated even in the 20th century. This new Chippendale style even gave rise to sub-genres such as Chinese Chippendale, Gothic and Irish Chippendale. The Chippendale style developed from about 1750, and although it began to decline in London around 1765, it was only then that it began to spread outside the capital, and indeed it was to enjoy a great deal of development in outlying centres for the rest of the century. The Chippendale style is composed of rococo features of French origin, Gothic and Chinese elements, mixed, either separately, all together or only two of them. It will therefore be a very varied and heterogeneous style, but nevertheless, with the passage of time, in the recreations of the 19th and 20th centuries, it will be clearly identifiable by elements such as the typical fretworked paddles of the chairs, which we see here. In fact, Chippendale was the creator of the "new pattern" model, a new model of chair that would become the dining chair par excellence, and which is characterised above all by its paddle based on the ribbon backrest.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 29 - Showcase; Madrid, second half of the seventeenth century. Ebonized ribera wood with bone applications. Presents faults. Measurements: 105 x 74 x 38,5 cm. Showcase in ebonized riparian wood, with decorative details of marquetry and bone appliques. The structure, of architectural inspiration, is rectangular, with carved cornices at the base that rest on four legs. The upper body is topped with an openwork gallery as a balustrade. The Madrid school arose around the court of Philip IV first and then Charles II, and developed throughout the seventeenth century. Analysts of this school have insisted on considering its development as a result of the agglutinating power of the court; what is truly decisive is not the place of birth of the different artists, but the fact that they were educated and worked around and for a nobiliary and religious clientele located next to the royalty. This allows and favors a stylistic unity, although the logical divergences due to the personality of the members can be appreciated. In its origin, the Madrid school is linked to the rise to the throne of Philip IV, a monarch who made Madrid, for the first time, an artistic center. This meant an awakening of the nationalist conscience by allowing a liberation from the previous Italianizing molds to jump from the last echoes of Mannerism to Tenebrism. This will be the first step of the school, which in a gradual sense will walk successively until the achievement of a more autochthonous baroque language and linked to the political, religious and cultural conceptions of the monarchy of the Austrias, to go to die with the first outbreaks of rococo that are manifested in the production of the last of its representatives.

Estim. 1 500 - 1 300 EUR

Lot 33 - Frame. France, Limoges, ca. 1880. Cloisonné enamels and painted bone plaque. Measurements: 20 x 9 cm. The piece in bidding is remarkable both for the neo-Gothic frame decorated with champlevé enamels and for the image of the Virgin inside. The Limoges workshop appeared in the last quarter of the 12th century and continued its activity until the 14th century. It flourished again in the 15th century with the new technique of painted enamel. It became the most important enamel workshop, ahead of Rhineland and Meuse, which disappeared in the 12th century and were dedicated to the production of individual plates on commission, which were then mounted on an object or joined together to form altar frontals. In Limoges, on the other hand, the production of objects, no longer just plaques, decorated with enamels, began, above all for religious but also for secular use. They were cheaper, copper-based pieces, and very attractive because of the enamelled decoration, which made them a huge and immediate success throughout Europe. Limoges is also mentioned in documents, indicating that it was an important centre known throughout Western Europe. One of the distinguishing characteristics of Limoges is its very shallow background dragging, which does not go beyond two or three millimetres. To depict detail, such fine partitioning is used that it can only be distinguished from the excavated one by close observation through a magnifying glass. In Limoges, the enamels were applied according to the client's taste, filling only the background, only the figures, or both. As for the colour range, he used that of the Meuse workshops, which was very varied, but added new colours, such as olive green, a light greyish blue or white for the flesh tones. In the long history of these workshops, one of their main successes was precisely the fact that they did not only produce plaques, but also complete pieces.

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Lot 35 - BUSQUETS BROTHERS BUSQUETS I CIA, late nineteenth century. Dressing table, ca. 1877. Black painted wood and marble. Marks and wear on the marble. There is a similar model published in Estand Busquets, Hermanos y Cia. in the "Manifestació Catalana de 1877", Biblioteca del Taller Busquets, fig. 9. Measurements: 178 x 104 x 52 cm. Dresser made in the Barcelona workshop of the Busquets brothers at the end of the nineteenth century. The dresser consists of five drawers, three large lower drawers and two upper drawers. The front is decorated with incised and chiseled vegetal alternating with rhomboidal shapes. The top is made of marble and the mirror is framed in a rectangular frame with carved elements in the form of scrolls and volutes. The Busquets cabinetmaking workshop was created in Barcelona in 1840 by Josep Busquets i Cornet. In the 1860s his brothers Miguel, Marco Antonio and Juan joined the business. In 1878, after Josep's death in 1875, the workshop was renamed "Busquets Hermanos". The following year the participation in the family business was expanded with Francesca Cornet and Maria Busquets i Minguell, daughter of Josep Busquets i Cornet, changing the name again to "Busquets, Hermanos y Compañía". Joan Busquets i Cornet played a prominent role in the family workshop from the beginning and in 1880 he appears as majority partner in the accounting sources, with 47% of the capital. In 1888 he became the head of the workshop, with the title of cabinetmaker-tapper, and the company was renamed "Casa Juan Busquets". That same year, at the Universal Exposition of Barcelona, Joan Busquets i Cornet won a gold medal for the good installation and for distinguishing himself in the upholstery work. After the Exposition of Fine Arts and Artistic Industries of Barcelona in 1898, the name "Joan Busquets and Son" begins to appear in the press. The name refers to Joan Busquets i Jané, who was trained at the Llotja School in Barcelona as a cabinetmaker and furniture design technician, and from the beginning of the nineties he was already collaborating in the Busquets House making drawings for furniture designs. In the 1895-96 academic year he finished his studies and the School awarded him a travel grant to visit Spanish museums. In 1896 Joan Busquets i Jané received an honorary mention for furniture projects at the Fine Arts and Artistic Industries Exhibition in Barcelona. His work as a designer for the company became more important in 1898, when Busquets i Jané produced his first watercolor drawing with a modernist tendency.

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Lot 36 - Following models by FRANCESC VIDAL JEVELLÍ (Barcelona, 1848-1914). Modernist chair, ca.1900. Wooden structure, red velvet upholstery. In good condition. Measurements: 112 x 47,5 x 47 cm. Modernist chair whose design is inspired in models of the cabinetmaker Francesc Vidal. The quality of the carving can be appreciated in every detail: the coup-de-fuet, bouquets and lanceolate leaves of the backrest, in the openwork of the waist and in the turning of the legs, joined with chambrana. The design responds to a historicist or syncretic style, taking different styles from the past and channeling them into the current of Catalan modernism, of which Vidal was a prominent member. A cabinetmaker and decorator, Francesc Vidal traveled to Paris to direct the exhibition of his father's bookbinding samples at the Universal Exposition of 1867, and there he had the opportunity to meet other young artists, to study at the School of Decorative Arts and to travel repeatedly around Europe. In 1878 he established himself as an art dealer, and in 1883 he inaugurated a building designed by Vilaseca, an unusual polytechnic complex, where he would work intensely from then on in the production of quality furniture, as well as its complements in glasswork, metalwork and foundry. In his studio Rigalt and Masriera collaborated in the foundry, and as designers Joan González, Gaspar Homar and Santiago Marco. Vidal's clientele included the high bourgeoisie and official corporations, and he made the furniture designed by Gaudí for the Palacio Güell. He exerted a great influence on the society of his time, and practiced patronage with talented young artists such as Pau Casals, Isaac Albéniz, C. G. Vidiella, etc. Simón Gómez, by portraying this outstanding cabinetmaker, carried out perhaps the best portrait of the Catalan painting of his time. Works by Francesc Vidal are currently preserved in the National Museum of Art of Catalonia and in the National Museum of Decorative Arts, as well as in important private collections. Good condition

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Lot 37 - JOAN BUSQUETS I JANÉ (Barcelona, 1874 - 1949). Pair of modernist chairs, ca.1900. Wood, upholstered in fabric. Not original upholstery. In perfect condition. Measurements: 92 x 40 x 41 cm. Pair of modernist chairs designed by Joan Busquets. Together with the lightness of the design, which avoids sharp profiles but without giving up the synthetic stylization. A line of flowers is cut into the openwork of the backrest. The rear sabre legs combine with grooved front legs. Furniture designer and decorator, Juan Busquets is currently considered one of the most representative figures of Catalan modernism. He began his training in the family workshop, and then studied at the Escuela de La Lonja in Barcelona, where his teachers were Guitart and Lostaló. In the 1895-96 academic year he was awarded a scholarship that allowed him to travel around Spain, which he obtained thanks to a project for a Renaissance-style bookcase-cabinet. He exhibited furniture projects for the first time at the Barcelona Exhibition of 1896. The workshop of Joan Busquets was one of the most outstanding of modernist Catalonia and is currently, together with the production of Gaspar Homar, the most representative testimony of the furniture and decoration of Catalan modernism. He was president of the Fomento de las Artes Decorativas between 1918 and 1921, and supervised the manufacture of furniture for Gaudí's Casa Calvet. Works by Busquets can currently be found in the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the Güell Palace in Barcelona, the National Museum of Decorative Arts and the Museum of Catalan Modernism in Barcelona, among others, as well as in several important private collections. In perfect condition.

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Lot 39 - JOAN BUSQUETS I JANÉ (Barcelona, 1874 - 1949). Modernist rocking chair, ca.1895. Walnut wood structure, fabric and velvet upholstery. In perfect condition. Measurements: 104 x 57 x 86 cm. Modernist rocking chair designed by Joan Busquets. The carving integrates floral elements with synthetic motifs. Furniture designer and decorator, Juan Busquets is currently considered one of the most representative figures of Catalan modernism. He began his training in the family workshop, and then studied at the Escuela de La Lonja in Barcelona, where his teachers were Guitart and Lostaló. In the 1895-96 academic year he obtained a scholarship that allowed him to travel around Spain, which he obtained thanks to a project for a Renaissance-style bookcase-cabinet. He exhibited furniture projects for the first time at the Barcelona Exhibition of 1896. The workshop of Joan Busquets was one of the most outstanding of modernist Catalonia and is currently, together with the production of Gaspar Homar, the most representative testimony of the furniture and decoration of Catalan modernism. He was president of the Fomento de las Artes Decorativas between 1918 and 1921, and supervised the manufacture of furniture for Gaudí's Casa Calvet. Works by Busquets can currently be found in the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the Güell Palace in Barcelona, the National Museum of Decorative Arts and the Museum of Catalan Modernism in Barcelona, among others, as well as in several important private collections.

Estim. 300 - 400 EUR

Lot 54 - Fragment of tapestry. Brussels, late 17th century. "Banquet of Cleopatra and Mark Antony". Hand-knotted wool. Border of later period. Lined back. Use marks. Wear and tear. Presents some restorations. Measurements: 260 x 290 cm. Tapestry made in hand-knotted wool in which a scene is represented in a garden full of vegetation with a castle in the background, in which we see Marco Antonio seated in front of a table and behind him, the servants bring all kinds of delicacies to the table, it is decorated with characteristics that come from the inspiration of the art in the classical antiquity. As for the central scene, it is worth mentioning the great dynamism achieved by the author through a composition conceived as a frieze, where, despite the evident depth of the image, the great majority of the figures are located in the foreground. From the late Middle Ages until the 18th century, Flemish tapestries, as well as the pictorial production of the Flemish masters of painting, became a luxury commodity exported throughout Europe. The special relationship that was established between the region known as Flanders (an imprecise way of referring to the northern part of the Burgundian state) and the medieval Christian peninsular kingdoms (especially the Crown of Castile, and later the Hispanic Monarchy - which incorporated the Habsburg Netherlands), from where much of the wool that reached the textile workshops of Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, Brussels, Mechelen, Arras came from.

Estim. 5 000 - 6 000 EUR

Lot 55 - Neoclassical design carpet; Royal Tapestry Factory, 1944. Wool. Signed and dated. Measurements: 335 x 545 cm. Handmade wool rug, which presents a black field on which is arranged a neoclassical-inspired design. A rosette is inscribed in a medallion as a vegetal garland, dominates the center of pink and blue tones. This center is surrounded by a chain of vegetal motifs inherited from classicist aesthetics. Finally, the field is delimited by the border, through a motif in the form of a fretwork. The border has three bands, two thinner and simpler in terms of decoration and a central one decorated with an aesthetic of rhythmic character with areas reserved for the corners. The birth of the first tapestry factory in Spain dates back to 1721, when Philip V entrusted the Belgian subject Jacob van der Gotem with its creation. Shortly thereafter, the new factory, the Real Fábrica de Tapices de Santa Bárbara, expanded its production to include carpets. The factory of Miguel Stuyck, descendant of Jacobo van der Gotem, after ten generations dedicated to the manufacture of carpets and tapestries, can be considered one of the most important in the world, since it has produced and continues to produce true works of art that have embellished the best palaces, luxury hotels, banks, government agencies ... The purchase of any of its products produces the satisfaction of owning a true work of art, with the guarantee offered by their high quality raw materials, always coupled with the classic beauty of their drawings, designs and colors.

Estim. 7 000 - 8 000 EUR

Lot 60 - After “GIAMBOLOGNA”, JEAN DE BOLOGNE (Douai, Flanders, 1529 – Florence, 1608). Italy, 19th century. "Mercury". Bronze sculpture. Marble base. He has lost part of the caduceus. Measurements: 84 cm. (total height with base). The work, from the neoclassical period, follows the model of the original sculpture by the Renaissance artist Jean de Bologne, better known by the Italianized form of his name, “Giambologna”, today preserved in the Museo del Bargello in Florence. The version in question also presents a frieze on the base that did not exist in Flemish sculpture. The original piece, originally made in 1567, features the classical deity Mercury (Roman version of the Greek Hermes), the messenger of the gods. The artist has sought to translate the lightness and speed of the character through a posture of great audacity. The god defies the laws of gravity by barely resting on the tips of the toes of his left foot, which barely touches the base of the sculpture, made up of a male head exhaling a breath of air. This is the personification of the south wind, a figure also deified in classical mythology and an ally of Mercury in the spread of news, good and bad. Despite this small base, the artist managed to create a very balanced piece, where the gestures of the arms and legs are perfectly balanced to allow the bronze to stand without the need for added elements. Thus, the right arm rises towards the sky in an expressive gesture, while the left moves back and balances it, holding the emblem of the herald. With this work, overflowing with movement, grace, delicacy, where the artist also works admirably with the nude, some of the most outstanding contributions of the classical Italian Renaissance are summarized: the recovery of Antiquity, both in the themes as in the forms, the free-standing monumental sculpture or the nude, male and female. On the other hand, the search for movement, dynamism, even the instability of the figure, prelude some aspects of mannerism and the baroque currents of the late 16th and 17th centuries.

Estim. 1 800 - 2 000 EUR

Lot 62 - AUGUST GAUL (Hanau, 1869- Berlin, 1921). "Don penguins", c. 1911. Patinated and gilded bronze. Signed A. Gaul. Measurements: 16 x 17, 5 x 8,5 cm; 4,5 x 21,5 x 10,5 cm (base). During the nineteenth and twentieth century the animal-themed sculpture will finally reach a status of its own, within the context of romantic sculpture. Seeking to break away from the classical sculptural ideal, many artists saw in the animal theme a new way of expression, linked to the emotional and irrational nature, in a purely romantic sense. August Gaul was a German sculptor and medalist active during the transition from historicism to modernism. The son of the stonemason Philipp Gaul (1840-1910), he received his first inspiration for his later profession in his father's workshop. He served an apprenticeship as a model maker in a silversmith's factory, and from 1884 he was a student at the Royal Prussian Academy of Drawing in Hanau. With the support of his teacher, the sculptor Max Wiese, he moved to Berlin in 1888. There he initially worked in the sculpture workshop of Alexander Calandrelli and attended courses at the Museum of Decorative Arts in Berlin. After obtaining a permanent free pass to the Berlin Zoological Garden in 1890, he studied drawing there intensively. In 1894 he began studying at the Berlin Academy of Art, in the class of the painter Paul Meyerheim, whose strong point was the depiction of animals. In 1895, Gaul began working as an advanced student in the studio of Reinhold Begas, the leading exponent of neo-baroque at the Berlin sculpture school. Begas commissioned from him and August Kraus two of the four lions for the National Monument to Kaiser Wilhelm, located in front of the Berlin City Hall. A prize awarded by the Academy for a relief allowed Gaul to study in Italy between 1897- 1898. Upon his return, he became best known for his sculpture of the two Roman goats, which he was also able to exhibit at the 1900 Paris Universal Exposition. In 1898, he was one of the founding members of the Berlin Secession, an association of artists such as Max Liebermann, Louis Tuaillon and Walter Leistikow, who opposed the prevailing academic art scene; he was a member of the board of the Secession from 1902. August Gaul was appointed professor at the Academy of Art in 1908 and in 1919 he was appointed member of the acquisitions commission of the National Gallery in Berlin.

Estim. 3 000 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 63 - CHARLES MALFRAY (Orleans, 1887-Dijon, 1940). "Le Silence. 1916. Bronze. Exemplary 6/8. Signed and numbered at the bottom. Founder's stamp. Measures: 32 cm. high. This body folded in on itself tries to protect itself from an aggressive exterior. The figure, whose rounded volume is constrained by the bronze block, was intended as a tribute to the combatants of the First World War. With "The Silence", Charles Malfray allegorised the loneliness and powerlessness felt in the face of the violence of war. Human drama and avant-garde style come together in this subjugating piece. Charles Malfray was a French sculptor. The son of a stonemason from Orléans, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Orléans. At seventeen, he attended the École des Arts Décoratifs in Paris and the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. However, he rejected the school's academic teaching and was attracted to the art of Auguste Rodin and Antoine Bourdelle, who were based in Montmartre. Malfray survived the First World War after being gassed and participating in the battle of Verdun, but was deeply affected by his experiences. Together with his brother, he created the war memorials to the dead of Pithiviers (1920) and Orleans (1924), whose modernism was much discussed. In 1920 he was awarded the Prix Blumenthal, but due to his illness as a result of the war, he was on the point of abandoning sculpture. However, in 1931, his friend Aristide Maillol appointed him his successor as professor at the Académie Ranson in Paris. During the following years, Malfray had many pupils in his studio, among them Étienne Martin, François Stahly, Nessa Cohen and Jean Le Moal. A street in Orléans is named after Rue Charles Malfray.

Estim. 6 000 - 8 000 EUR

Lot 64 - ESTEVA Y CÍA., Barcelona, ca. 1900. "Virgin of La Merced". Plafón of golden stucco. Stamp and numbering on the left side. It presents marks of use, wear and faults, as well as restorations. Measurements: 120 x 52 x 15 cm. Plafon of gilded stucco manufactured in the Barcelona workshops of Casa Esteva y Cia. It represents the Virgin of La Merced with the Child Jesus. The Child holds the scapular, characteristic symbol of this Marian devotion. The soffit combines high and bas-relief, and the undulating qualities of the garments denote its full belonging to Catalan modernism. Also the way of resolving the floral friezes and the delicacy of the faces is characteristic of this movement. The Casa Esteva y Cía. of Barcelona, was active between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and they worked as designers for prominent figures of the time, such as Pablo Gargallo. Currently, pieces of this firm are preserved in outstanding collections such as the National Museum of Art of Catalonia. The Virgin of Mercy is the patron saint of captives, not only physical but also spiritual captives, and of all those who have been marginalized by society. Her devotion has its origin in Catalonia. The Order of Mercy was founded around her, initiated by Saint Peter Nolasco at the beginning of the 13th century. It was precisely the Mercedarian monks who spread her cult throughout Spain, France and Italy from that date onwards. The iconography for the representations of the Virgin of Mercy acquires its definitive form in the 16th century, which in the Baroque period drifts towards more dynamic representations, with breaks of glory.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 67 - Modeled after KARL HAGENAUER (1898-1956). "Ballerina and dog". Chromed iron. Measurements: 20 x 18 cm. The modeling of this sculpture is essential and synthetic without leaving aside the naturalism, typically Art Deco. Thus, in general, the details are left aside, the meticulous rendering of the real model, although the author, a follower of Karl Hagenauer's style, pays special attention to the capture of the movement of the anatomy of the protagonists. The son of the goldsmith Carl Hagenauer, Karl studied at the School of Arts and Crafts in Vienna, where he was taught by Josef Hoffmann and Oskar Strnad and imbued with the spirit of the Wiener Wekstätte. After obtaining his diploma in architecture, between 1917 and 1919 he did his military service, and upon his return he began working as an architect and in his father's workshop. During these years he created numerous pieces in silver, brass, copper, enamel, ivory, stone and wood. In 1928, after his father's death, he took over the management of the workshop and was responsible for the expansion of the firm, expanding production to include cabinetmaking and opening stores in Vienna and Salzburg. From then on he exhibited his best pieces both in Austria and abroad, was twice awarded the gold medal at the Milan Triennale and was named a member of the Austrian Werkbund and the Werkstätte. Today his pieces are part of collections around the world, including the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, the MoMA and the Jewish Museum in New York, the Casa Lis in Salamanca and many others.

Estim. 500 - 550 EUR

Lot 73 - Pair of vases SEVRES, late XIX century. Blue glass and gilt metal. With marks of use. Measurements: 57 x 23 x 17 cm. Pair of Sèvres vases. The stylised bodies in cobalt blue glass are set on gilt metal feet, worked with fine vegetal sheaths. The slender geometric arms match the gilt metal ornaments surrounding the mouth and lid. The lid is topped with a knob in the shape of an acorn. At the end of the 18th century, the prestigious Sèvres began to specialise in glass under the direction of Abel-François Poisson de Vandières, Marquis de Marigny and brother of Madame de Pompadour. His clients ranged from royal houses and noble courtiers to wealthy merchants and bankers. Originally founded in Vincennes in 1740, the Manufacture Nationale de Sèvres was moved here in 1756. One of Europe's leading porcelain factories, the Manufacture was successively named after different political regimes: royal, imperial and national manufactory. Still active today, the firm continues to produce objects created since 1740, although its current production is largely oriented towards contemporary creation. The Manufacture de Vincennes was founded with the support of Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour, with the idea of creating pieces for the court and competing with the porcelain productions of Meissen and Chantilly. In fact, the first experiments were carried out by the brothers Robert and Gilles Dubois, who came from the Chantilly manufactory. By 1745, under the direction of the Gravant couple, important results had been achieved, in particular the creation of models of porcelain flowers to decorate all kinds of pieces. The new building in Sèvres, where the manufactory moved to in 1756, was built on the initiative of Madame de Pompadour.

Estim. 1 200 - 1 400 EUR

Lot 79 - LE VERRE FRANÇAIS. France, ca.1925. Vase. Paste glass with acid-etched decoration. Measurements: 15 cm (height) x 5 cm (diameter). Piece made by the glassmaking firm Schneider-Le Verre Français in which the Art Deco aesthetic beats strongly. Ernest (1877-1937) and Charles Schneider (1881-1953) founded in 1911 a small glassworks located in Epinay-sur-Seine, France. Charles Schneider, a graduate of the School of Fine Arts in Paris and gifted with artistic skills out of the ordinary, will get along with his brother that their production becomes the most important art glassware in France between 1926 and 1930. His were always hand-blown pieces, which meant that each glass in the same series would never be identical to another. At the same time, the range of hot and cold decoration processes was always applied with virtuoso mastery. Charles Schneider meticulously studied the temperature and chemical compositions to obtain an extremely extensive palette of colors, some of them never seen before and of unprecedented strength in the art of glass. The so-called Tango, for example, an explosive orange, will become the most innovative. Known as Verreries Schneider, the firm made two production lines. The first, under the Le Verre Français brand, includes pieces decorated with the acid-etched cameo technique, with generally two colors of glass superimposed and a stylized floral decoration, shiny on a matte background. The second line, under the emblematic Schneider brand, consists of pieces in shorter series, sometimes unique, proposing a smooth and shiny glassware, with more elaborate and personal decorative techniques. In any case, the triumph of this firm was undoubtedly due to the creative frenzy, enthusiasm, talent and genius of one man, Charles Schneider.

Estim. 600 - 800 EUR

Lot 80 - ANTONI SERRA (Barcelona, 1869-1932). "Modernist lady". Signed and stamped on the base. Measurements: 33 x 21 x 17 cm. The lineage of the Serra ceramists begins with Antoni Serra Fiter (1869-1932), within the framework of modernism, who founded the first workshop specializing in ceramics and porcelain art in Spain. Serra Fiter was followed by his sons Antonio (1905-85), Josep (1906-89) and Enric (1908-86) Serra Abella, who began a new stage with a completely new orientation. Finally, Jordi Serra Moragas (1942), son of Josep Serra Abella, continues the family tradition. The sculptor Enric Casanovas began his training as a disciple of Josep Llimona, to then enter the School of La Lonja in Barcelona. In 1900 he made his first trip to Paris, and on his return he showed his work at Els Quatre Gats. Between 1904 and 1913 he lived between Paris and Barcelona, in contact with Picasso, Maillol and Gargallo, among other artists. In 1920 he obtained a special room at the Fine Arts Exhibition, and in 1922 he took part in the Catalan Artists' Exhibition in Amsterdam. Five years later he showed his work in Italy, and in 1929 he won the gold medal at the Universal Exhibition in Barcelona. In 1932 he enters the Academy of Fine Arts of San Jorge, and in 1935 he obtains the Campeny prize of the Generalitat de Catalunya. He is currently represented in the National Art Museum of Catalonia, the Municipal Museum of Tossa de Mar, the Jaume Morera Art Museum in Lleida, the Luis Perlotti Sculpture Museum in Buenos Aires and the MACBA in Barcelona.

Estim. 900 - 1 000 EUR

Lot 81 - Ewer and basin; Old Paris, c. 1810-1820. Porcelain. It has slight wear. Measurements: 8 x 33 x 25.5 cm; 29 x 13 x 10 x 10 cm. Jug and basin made of porcelain that have an ornamentation based on the ruins of the paintings found in Pompeii. This style became widely popular at the beginning of the 19th century. Paris Porcelain, also called Old Paris, is a denomination that groups together the production of a series of smaller manufactories established in Paris from the last quarter of the 18th century to the end of the 19th century. The first factories appeared around 1770, following the discovery of a kaolin deposit in Limoges. During the 18th century, the so-called Paris Porcelain was that manufactured and decorated in Paris, although the 19th century also included pieces manufactured in the provinces and decorated in the capital. The production will be homogeneous in all factories, with good kaolin paste and golden decorations, used with royal permission, although it will not be the gold of Sèvres law until the French Revolution, when the monarchy disappears and with it the royal privileges of the factories of the crown. It was precisely the date of the Revolution that marked the beginning of the expansion of Paris Porcelain; production increased, with pieces that followed the stylistic and typological models of Sèvres, important technical improvements were achieved and a new and thriving clientele was supplied: the bourgeoisie. Slight wear and tear.

Estim. 900 - 1 000 EUR

Lot 86 - Art Nouveau DAUM vase. Nancy, France, 1905. Cameo glass. With mark. Measurements: 12 cm (height) x 6 cm (diameter). Vase with a circular base on which stands the body of the vase, decorated with floral motifs on a bichrome background. Formally the piece presents a slight bulge in its belly. Regarding the technique, in fact the cameo glass is known since ancient times, although it was taken up again in the late nineteenth century in France and England. Émile Gallé presented his acid-etched cameo technique at the Paris Exhibition of 1889, with the aim of bringing modernist glass to the public. It was a form of decoration faster and cheaper than the cameo engraved wheel, so the result was more affordable pieces, mass-produced but handmade, since no templates were used but the motif was drawn by hand on each piece. The cameo glass technique consists of blowing a bubble of two or more layers of glass of different colors, which are then carved or removed by acid re-melting the bottom, thus leaving the motif in relief, in the color of the top layer of glass. This novel technique was soon adopted also by other artistic glass firms, such as Daum. The Daum manufacture was founded in the late nineteenth century by Augustin Daum (1853-1909), from a small family glassworks in Nancy. He would be joined by his brother Antonin (1864-1931), and Daum's workshops would soon after become a meeting and training place for many young artists, who promoted the Art Nouveau style in Nancy. At first they made ordinary glass, but in 1891 they decided to open a decorative workshop and undertake an artistic production, probably as a result of the success of Émile Gallé (1846-1904) at the 1889 Exhibition. Eventually, Daum will have a factory with more than three hundred employees and an artistic production of great variety. During World War I, the factory closed, but resumed production after the war, adapting to the change of aesthetics and leaving behind the modernism of its first period. During the Art Nouveau period, most of Daum's pieces were made of acid-etched cameo glass, but with the new Art Deco style, new techniques and decorative styles were investigated.

Estim. 1 000 - 1 200 EUR

Lot 90 - ÉMILE GALLÉ (Nancy, France, 1846 - 1904). Vase, 1908-1920. Acid-carved cameo glass. Signed. Measurements: 20 x 10 x 10 cm. Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where his family's glass furnaces were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaking. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others. Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as if observed through a macro, at a large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color.

Estim. 900 - 1 000 EUR

Lot 91 - ÉMILE GALLÉ (Nancy, France, 1846 - 1904). Vase, 1908-1920. Acid-carved cameo glass. Signed. Measurements: 35.5 x 14 x 14 cm. Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where his family's glass furnaces were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaking. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others. Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as if observed through a macro, at a large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color.

Estim. 1 200 - 1 300 EUR

Lot 92 - ÉMILE GALLÉ (Nancy, France, 1846 - 1904). Vase, 1905-1908. Acid-carved cameo glass. Signed. Measurements: 31 x 10.5 x 10.5 cm. Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where the glass furnaces of his family were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaker. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others. Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as if observed through a macro, at a large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color.

Estim. 1 200 - 1 300 EUR

Lot 93 - ÉMILE GALLÉ (Nancy, France, 1846 - 1904). Vase, 1905-1908. Acid-carved cameo glass. Signed. Measurements: 24 x 20 x 20 cm. Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where his family's glass furnaces were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaking. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others. Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as if observed through a macro, at a large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color.

Estim. 1 400 - 1 500 EUR

Lot 94 - ÉMILE GALLÉ (Nancy, France, 1846 - 1904). Vase, 1908-1920. Acid-carved cameo glass. Signed. Measurements: 49 x 18 x 18 cm. Émile Gallé began his career working for his father, who owned a glass and ceramics factory, making designs with floral and heraldic motifs. Very interested in botany, he studied it in depth during his youth, alternating with drawing classes. Between 1862 and 1864, at his father's request, he traveled through Italy, England and Germany, becoming interested in the applied arts but also in subjects that he would later reflect in his works, such as music, philosophy and nature. On his return, he settled in Meisenthal, where his family's glass furnaces were, in order to fully learn the craft of glassmaking. He also traveled to London and Paris to see the collections of their museums. In 1874 he took over his father's factory, and soon achieved great international success, winning awards at international exhibitions and selling works to major collections and museums. Today, pieces made by Émile Gallé can be seen in the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, the Metropolitan Museum in New York, the Orsay Museum in Paris, the Brohan Museum in Berlin and the Victoria & Albert Museum in London, among many others. Nature is one of the main sources of inspiration for Gallé, whose style was characterized by capturing the elements in a naturalistic way, as if observed through a macro, at a large size, or in the form of landscapes. This piece is worked with hydrofluoric acid, which was the main technique of Gallé's industrial production. It is a cameo glass, which is to make a piece with two or more layers of different colored glass so that, after immersing it in the acid, the decorative motif is in relief on a smooth background of different color.

Estim. 1 500 - 1 600 EUR

Lot 96 - FRANÇOIS ÉMILE DÉCORCHEMONT (Conches-en-Ouche, France, 1880-1971). Ashtray, ca.1930. In glass paste. With stamp on one side. Measurements: 3.5 x 15 x 10 cm. Décorchemont was born into a family of artists. In 1902, he began experimenting with glass, inspired by the work in pâte de noche of the glass artist Albert Dammouse. In 1903 he made his debut at the Salon des Artistes Français with paintings and some pâte de nuit vases. He received an honorable mention for his vases. After that, he focused entirely on working with pâte de nuit. These first experiments were laborious, but he persevered and exhibited regularly at the Paris Salons, with great success, receiving several prizes and even a travel grant in 1908. On his return he settled in Conches-en-Ouches. He then also began to use the cire-perdue technique, (lost-wax technique) by which he attempted to achieve the brilliance of precious stones in the pâte de nuit.He showed his new work at the Salon des Artistes in 1911 and in 1912 at the Salon d'Automne and immediately received the gold medal. During the 1920s, Décorchemont's designs often became more stylized; he also began to use geometric patterns. Figures were often incorporated into his handles, such as chameleons, snakes, fish and caryatids. Décorchemont's fame rose quickly and he was awarded many honorable positions in the various Paris salons. His works became (and still are) very valuable. He also exhibited at the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs in Paris. His work can be seen in several pavilions, such as Jacques Ruhlmann's "Hotel d'un Collectioneur". He participated in important international special exhibitions, in Geneva, USA, Athens, Amsterdam and Barcelona.

Estim. 1 800 - 2 200 EUR

Lot 99 - Pair of vases SÈVRES Art Nouveau, ca. 1900. Porcelain and bronze. With signature marks on the base. Measurements: 36 cm. height. Pair of Sèvres vases fin de siècle. They follow in their decoration the Art Nouveau aesthetics to whose period they belong. Graceful fluvial nymphs surrounded by chrysanthemums and zigzagging vegetal stems decorate the oval bellies. The foliate handles and the base are made of gilded bronze. Originally founded in Vincennes in 1740, the Manufacture Nationale de Sèvres was transferred to this location in 1756. One of the main European porcelain factories, the Manufacture was successively named after different political regimes: royal, imperial and national manufactory. Still in activity today, the firm continues to edit the objects created since 1740, although its current production is largely oriented towards contemporary creation. The Manufacture de Vincennes was founded with the support of Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour, with the idea of creating pieces for the court and competing with the porcelain productions of Meissen and Chantilly. The first experiments were carried out by the brothers Robert and Gilles Dubois, who came from the manufacture of Chantilly. Important results were obtained as early as 1745, under the direction of the Gravant couple, especially the creation of models of porcelain flowers to decorate all types of pieces. The new building in Sèvres was built on the initiative of Madame de Pompadur. Three years later, it was named a royal factory, and from that moment on it would use fine gold, the only one with this privilege in all of France. During the French Revolution, the factory suffered a decrease in production, but experienced a resurgence between 1800 and 1847 under the direction of Alexandre Brongniart. From the middle of the 19th century, the dominant styles were eclecticism and historicism, and some models recovered typologies of the past, such as the mannerism of Fontainebleau and the baroque of Versailles.

Estim. 3 000 - 4 000 EUR

Lot 100 - GOLDSCHEIDER; Vienna, ca. 1930. Figure. Glazed porcelain. It has marks on the base. Measurements: 25 x 18 x 15 cm. The Austrian ceramic and porcelain firm Goldscheider was founded in 1885 by the Bohemian sculptor Friedrich Goldscheider. For more than half a century the firm created masterpieces of historicism, Art Nouveau and Art Deco. The founder was able to attract both acclaimed artists and young innovators to his factory, so that great ceramists of the time, such as W. Bosse, B. Geiger, J. Lorenzl, I. Meisinger and M. Powolny, among others, worked there. After Goldscheider's death, the factory was taken over by his widow Regina, who continued to produce her husband's models, along with new ones created by artists who worked for the firm, such as D. Chiparus during the Art Deco period. Until its closure with the rise of National Socialism, more than four thousand different models were made in the factory, both by Goldscheider himself and other authors. From the beginning, the factory won a multitude of awards, first prizes and gold medals at countless world fairs, exhibitions and trade fairs. Today its pieces are in great demand by collectors from all over the world. They can currently be admired in various museums around the world, such as the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York or the Minneapolis Institute of Arts. In 2007, Goldscheider's pieces were exhibited at the Vienna Museum and, the following year, at the LBI in New York.

Estim. 2 000 - 2 400 EUR