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Sun 02 Jun

MIRABEAU, Honoré Gabriel Riquetti de (1749-1791). Autograph letter signed "Mirabeau fils", addressed to Monsieur Boucher. S.l. [Donjon de Vincennes], August 19, 1780. 1/2 page in-4 + 10 lines on 1 sheet of envelope in-4, with name of addressee and fragment of seal (creases not serious; small paper damage touching a letter at the edge of the envelope and snag in margin, corners laminated on modern backing). Touching testimony to the secret exchanges of correspondence between Mirabeau, then detained for nearly three years in the Vincennes dungeon, and his mistress Sophie de Monnier, confined in the convent of the sisters of Sainte-Claire, in Gien. The envelope was addressed to a man named Boucher, secretary to Police Lieutenant Lenoir, who had agreed to forward the missives on condition that they could be read by the police. Boucher was nicknamed "the good angel" by the two lovers. Mirabeau mentions a letter that was to be enclosed ("... Here is a letter for Dupont that you will kindly send to Paris to the address of M. Turgot..."), then complains about the small number of letters forwarded: "Songez mon cher ange que je n'ai pas la lettre de Sophie que vous m'avez annoncée; et qu'il y a un siècle que je n'en ai eu..." he repeats about the envelope: "Mon ami, vous donne beaucoup d'inquiétude à moi et à Sophie. Sophie wrote to her friend to find out if I was ill [...]. It's been three weeks since we asked each other for news, and it's been six weeks since we've had any...". Expertise by Mr Ludovic MIRAN, bibliographer.

Estim. 400 - 500 EUR

Tue 04 Jun

HISTORICAL PAPERS AND AUTOGRAPHS. Set of approximately 30 miscellaneous items: -LE PELETIER DE SAINT-FARGEAU (Michel Etienne). Set of 2 signed letters of thanks for New Year's greetings. Paris, January 15, 1767-1770, 2 letters in-8. -MOLE (Louis-Mathieu, Comte) (1781-1855). Very beautiful and touching Autograph Letter Signed to Louise in which the minister expresses his thanks for the condolences received and his sorrow at the death of his wife (Caroline-Joséphine de La Live, 1781-1845). Paris, (1845), In-8, 27 lines. Mourning letter framed in black fillet. -BERTHIER DE GRANDRY (Alexandre, colonel). Set of 4 pieces concerning the military career of Colonel Alexandre Berthier de Grandy (1745-1832). Paris, 1801-1823. -FICQUELMONT (Charles-Louis, comte de) (1777-1857). Autograph Letter Signed to Count Valentin Philippe Esterhazy de Galantha (?). s.d., 1 page 1/2 in-8 folded. -4 Autograph Letters Signed addressed to Michel Simon CHEVALIER, drapery merchant in Colmar. Nancy, 1802-1812, 4 letters small in-4. Postmarks and stamps. -Dunkirk. Set of 3 letters between a concerned father and the Dunkirk authorities, concerning his daughter's flight to Paris under an assumed name and her activities. Lille and Dunkirk, 1825. -3 documents, one of which is handwritten, concerning the release of prisoners under the First Empire. Lille, January 25, 1811. -Beautiful Autograph Letter Signed addressed to Claude GROUX, Conseiller du Roy, Trésorier général de S.A.R. madame la duchesse d'Orléans, Ecuyer, receveur général et payeur des rentes de l'Hôtel de Ville de Paris, by a certain L. VUATIER (?). Paris, January 16, 1747, 2 leaves in-4. Red wax seal. -BULLY (Charles Joseph-Augustin). Signed autograph letter from Charles Bully, député du Nord, addressed to the Marquis de Vaulchier, directeur général des Postes. Lille, September 1, 1828, 2 leaves in-8. + various signed historical manuscripts from the early 19th century concerning appointments, requests or research.

Estim. 80 - 120 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

KESSEL (Joseph). L'Empire d'Alexandre. Autograph manuscript signed, undated (1934). 23 1/2 pages (approx. 13.5 x 21 cm), trace of rusty paper clip on first few leaves. First draft manuscript, with numerous erasures and corrections, and variants from the printed text. Part advocacy, part detective story, this story first appeared in Marianne, in 5 issues, nos. 65 to 69, from January 17 to February 7, 1934. It was then published by Gallimard in April of the same year, under the title "Stavisky, l'homme que j'ai connu" ("Stavisky, the man I knew"). A financier of Russian origin, Stavisky was behind a number of major embezzlement schemes. He had just died in Chamonix on January 8, 1934, shot twice in the head (suicide or assassination?). In this series of articles, at the very heart of the financial affairs, Kessel details the conditions under which, in 1932, he met him and how he came to accept from Alexandre Stavisky, before returning it to him, the "sum of twenty-five thousand francs, to facilitate the financial set-up of a weekly news magazine. The deal fell through. Kessel returned the money, but remained intrigued and seduced, as he often was, by a multi-faceted character, an adventurer in short". (Album Kessel, pp. 132-134). Before the parliamentary commission of inquiry in May 1934, he proved that he had indeed repaid Stavisky in 1933. Interesting manuscript predating the right-wing anti-parliamentary riots of February 6, and Kessel's hearing.

Estim. 4 000 - 6 000 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

KESSEL (Joseph). Le Repos de l'équipage. Complete autograph manuscript, in 4 chapters, signed and dated in fine "Paris, June 20, 1934". 27 ff. recto (13.5 x 21 cm) numbered. Complete first draft manuscript, with erasures and additions; very compact and without margins. Divided into 5 episodes (distinct from the chapters numbered by Kessel), it was used for publication in the weekly Gringoire: - June 8 (ff. 1 to 6, up to the first 6 lines: "...injurious") - June 15 (from f. 6 to f. 10) - June 22, 1934 (f. 11 to f. 16, first 2 thirds: "... disintegration.") - June 29, 1934 (from f. 16, last third, to f. 21, 3 quarters: "...without understanding.") - July 6, 1934 (from f. 21, last quarter, to f. 27). Le Repos de l'équipage is a story that brings together 4 new episodes from L'Équipage, Kessel's first major novel (Gallimard, 1923); the original edition was published by Gallimard in 1935. These new episodes were composed for the film adaptation of the novel, directed by Anatole Litvak in 1935. They were later reworked and integrated into the novel L'Équipage, in 1964. The last version of 1964 amputated Le Repos de l'équipage from the first chapter (published in Gringoire on June 8, then for the end (in 2 columns), on June 15, 1934; the only chapter published in La Pléiade (I, p. 143), it also corresponds to pages 7 to 40 of the original 1935 edition). Small stains. Trace of rusty paperclip, with small misses to first and last leaf reaching a few letters.

Estim. 6 000 - 8 000 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

BEAUHARNAIS Hortense de [Paris, 1783 - Arenenberg, Switzerland, 1837], daughter of Joséphine de Beauharnais, wife of Louis Bonaparte, Queen of Holland and mother of Napoleon III. Set of documents relating to Queen Hortense: - Certified copy of the minutes of the Family Council of December 24, 1809 on the separation of the King and Queen of Holland (on the letterhead of the Chancellery of France). - 1 Autograph letter signed by Chancellor Dambray to the Duchess, November 2, 1824; 2 1/2 pages in-4°. Concerning the custody of her children: "The King's intention in recognizing you as Duchess, in giving you a great title and a hereditary endowment from male to male, was undoubtedly that the child destined to collect them should be brought up in his kingdom, that he should receive a French education, suitable for forming loyal and devoted subjects for him ; But if the father of this child is blind enough to his true interests to remove him from the king's domination, and expose him to losing what he could hope for from his royal protection, His Majesty can only pity both the child and his mother". It's up to the courts to decide. Consultation and copy of judgment on this subject are enclosed. - Score entitled "Départ des Alpes", annotated by Valérie Masuyer: "Popular melody collected and notated by the Queen herself. The French lyrics are mine. Arenenberg 1833 V.M." (2 p. in-fol., defects and repairs). - Autograph manuscript of memoirs of expenses incurred by the curator of Queen Hortense's wardrobe during the month of April 1812. - Letter of recommendation for Madame Hogestein, dressmaker in the city of La Haye. - A set of 4 documents listing the persons presented. - 3 letters addressed to the Pierlot family. - Several documents addressed to or concerning her or her steward Baron Devaux, mostly as Duchesse de Saint-Leu.

Estim. 600 - 800 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

CAMPAN Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Genest [Paris, 1752 - Mantes, 1822], French educator. Set of 2 letters and 2 documents relating to the Maison de la Légion d'honneur and the Lycée de Napoléonville. - Autograph letter signed by Mme Campan, addressed to Colonel Bruny. Ecouen, February 27, 1809; 3 pages in-8° on headed paper "Légion d'honneur, Maison impériale Napoléon". "La Dame Directrice". Mme Campan writes to Colonel Bruny that her daughter Adélaïde has fallen victim to measles. "We had 115 measles patients at the same time. It was severe and [...] despite our tenderest care and the talents of the health officers who watched over them night and day, we have to regret two wounded. You must already know, Colonel, that your poor little Adélaïde was one of the two victims of the epidemic. [...] A pimple or two she had at the kidney neck, which she had hidden even though it existed a fortnight before the measles, fixed the start of this disease in this place, and the consequences have been most disastrous, despite the help of art. Her sister is still unaware of the loss she has suffered, and the ladies have been preparing her for it for the past eight days, telling her it is getting worse by the day, but as she is delicate despite her very good health, we wanted to take every possible precaution." - Autograph letter signed by a young girl addressed to a friend. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, May 20, 1799; 2 pages in-8° with postmark. She is very upset because her "good mother" is letting her know that she will be put in a new boarding house to be set up at Les Loges, a quarter of a kilometer from Saint-Germain. - Autograph signed "Genet Campan" addressed to Mme Mélanie Rotou. June 1805; 1 page in-4° partly printed with letterhead "Maison d'Education de Madame Campan"; Report to parents on the first of each month. Madame Campan fills in the headings: "Gentleness, Submission, Order, Accuracy, Cleanliness, Reading, Writing, Dictation, Calculations, ..." - Partly printed on the letterhead "Université Impériale - lycée de Napoléonville , Académie de Rennes". 1 page in-4° with address and postmark. With the following headings, filled in by the lycée's principal "M. Polonceau Officier de l'université impériale": Name, Health, Age, Character, Height, Disposition, Greek language ....

Estim. 400 - 500 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

MISCELLANEOUS - BOOKS - DOCUMENTATION - Extract from a partly printed procès-verbal.1 page in-folio. Written on September 14, 1793, Year II of the United and Indivisible Republic. Citizen Joseph Morion, hunter in the French legion, company 1, native of Chombron, district of Toul, department of the Meurthe, is attacked by an ankylosis of the arm, with the forearm, following a blow from Fire". Five signatures at the bottom of the page, including General Thirion. - Set of three 19th and 20th century bound manuscripts. - 2 collections of scores (waltz, mazurca, polka), anonymous. - 1 handwritten collection of medicinal formulas for treating: gastric fever, inflammatory fever, rheumatism and gout... - Copy of the "Journal des scavans" for the year 1788. June second volume. Paperback, Paris. In-folio. Table of articles contained in the journal: Le sage dans la solitude, Mémoire concernant l'histoire, mes sciences, les arts, les moeurs, les usages, des chinois... Slight rust and dampstaining. Attached are various copies of the Gazette Nationale or Moniteur Universel 1789. Attached: Set of three documents, "Certificat de bonne conduite" by sailor Boutin, from 1856, 1865 and 1869. - Set of various handwritten and printed documents from the 18th and 19th centuries (Figeac region, Toulouse, Cahors, etc.). - Autograph letter on the letterhead of the liner "La Seyne". - Account letters. - Printed matter Département du Lot. "Avertissement pour l'acquit des contributions 1871". - Plaque of the DELAGE D6.11 car with independent front wheels. Two illustrations of cars attached. - Autograph letter signed by Jean Doumergue (father of Paul Doumergue). He declares that he has personally paid a debt of 204 francs and 60 centimes owed by a certain Lady Lezet. CHEVREUSE Henriette-Nicole Pignatelli d'Egmont [1719 - 1782], duchesse de Chevreuse. Lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie Leczinska. Wife of Charles Louis d'Albert, Duc de Luynes et de Chevreuse. Letter signed "DEGMONT Duchesse de Chevreuse" to a lady. October 9, 1775; 1 1/2 pages in-8°. Charming letter of friendship, in which she speaks of M. de Cordoue des Cordes. Attached is an autograph bill signed by Marie Paule d'Albert de Luynes Duchesse de Chaulnes, 1779. Set of 5 manuscripts bound in leather, vellum or cardboard; 18th and 19th centuries; In-8° and In-4°. - Art poétique, 14-page manuscript booklet by Camille Pyart. - 1 volume of recopies of poems or thoughts (St François de Sales, Goethe, Anatole France...) bound in hardback. - Account book by a certain (Lombart Casreres) XVIII° bound in vellum. - Book manuscript "Philosophie, Etymologie du terme philosophie" by Chabant, October 26. - Recueil de voyage d'un jeune soldat en partance pour le Tonkin, Hanoï du 3ème régiment d'infanterie de marine appartenant au soldat Tailleur. Rochefort, June 20, 1891. He described his trip, wrote songs and poems. Some pages are detached.

Estim. 80 - 100 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

Du MARTROY Marshal Lefebvre's staff officer. Battle of Wagram Autograph letter addressed to his father Mr. de Martroy at Château de Balagny, Département de l'Oise. Linz, July 8, 1809; 2 pages in-4° with address and postmarks. Small perforations on left side. "[...] great and good news that a page of his Majesty has just transmitted to the Duke of Danzig and that the latter was good enough to have me tell him almost immediately: a great battle has taken place under the walls of Vienna.... The battle lasted more than two days and two nights, I think even three days. The enemy has been driven from all his positions, his left wing and center are turned and in full rout, everything is fleeing before our Emperor, who is in good health thanks be to God; we have taken an enormous quantity of prisoners to such an extent that the number is still unknown, here are the results so far known: 100 pieces of cannon, 10 flags are in our power, 20 enemy generals have been killed, the Archdukes Louis and Charles have both been wounded, it is said that the last is mortally wounded. Our army is pursuing its successes, which will be immense, given that it seems that almost all the corps are cut off and divided... I have just received further news that we have 30,000 prisoners, but the number will surely have risen by the time I write. It wasn't the Marshal who sent me the news, he's been away for 3 days." Enclosed: a death certificate for Jean-Baptiste Rouge, who died in Vienna, Austria, on July 8, 1809. Done in Paris on December 24, 1810.

Estim. 400 - 600 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

FABRE D'ÉGLANTINE (Philippe-François-Nazaire Fabre, dit) [Limoux, 1755 - Paris, 1794], actor, poet-writer, Conventionnel. Autograph letter signed to M. de Cotte. Sedan, November 6, 1777. 8 pages. In-4°. A REMARKABLE PLEA FOR HUMAN DIGNITY. "I am young, sensitive, a lover of order, justice, the public good, and above all of the unfortunate, who are my brothers in more ways than one, and it is for such reasons that I am risking this letter. No particular interest (for I ask for nothing), no spirit of malice (for I am a stranger here), engage me in the step I am taking; it is enough for me to be a man...". His purpose is to point out that some people around Sedan are removing mortar and gravel from the roads. Restoring damaged roads is a painful chore for the peasants, especially as they have to crush large stones to make artificial gravel. "Isn't it cruel for a poor peasant who earns his bread with his arm, and who is content with a thatched cottage, to sacrifice twenty extra days every year to replace the mortar that Monsieur Un Tel uses to earth up the garden where he grows his tulips? It's certain, Monsieur, that my observation is not wrong. Apart from the inconvenience of repair, the burden of which falls on the grower, and which is of great interest to political economy and above all to humanity... Instead of removing this cement, I think we should take advantage of it to relieve the conveyor. All that would be needed is to incorporate, while it is still fresh, the stones intended for gravel, crushed roughly enough; this would form a well-masticated floor, which would probably not have all the solidity of a Roman work, but which would at least spare the poor villagers a lot of sacrifice".

Estim. 1 500 - 2 000 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

General De VEDEL Comte Dominique Antoine ( 1771 -1848) General, Commander of the 3rd Brigade Autograph letter signed, addressed to a friend, giving an account of the Battle of Iena. October 16, 1806; 4 pages in-8°. "Grande armée, 5ème Corps, 1ère Division" "Bataille le 14 8bre, Victoire emportée sur les prussiens dans la plaine de Weimar". "The battle of the 10th at Saalfeld was only the prelude to our successes. The genius of the great Napoleon and the bravery of his troops have planted our victorious eagles in the fields of Saxony.... On the evening of the 13th, the Emperor arrived at Jena... Several army corps under Marshals Soult, Lannes, Ney and Augereau assembled there. The imperial guard arrived during the night. Prince Murat's cavalry did not arrive until the morning of the 14th... At 6 a.m. on the 14th, the Emperor passed through the ranks of the army, where he was greeted by repeated cheers of Vive l'Empereur. The enemy army," said the Emperor, "is surrounded, and must capitulate within a few days...". General de Vedel methodically describes the battle: "It was 2 p.m. when Prince Murat arrived with his cavalry. The Prussians, already pushed back from their positions and badly shaken, folded on all points... Everywhere the enemy was charged... the battlefield was ours. The fleeing enemy is pursued as far as Weimar...". He then takes stock of the battle: "The Duke of Brunswick has been killed, General Blucher will not survive his wounds... We await the Emperor's proclamation with curious impatience... On the same day, Marshals Bernadotte and Davout, commanding our extreme right, completely defeated the enemy... This is what the King of Prussia gains from waging war against us. One more lesson like that and we'll see Berlin. Enclosed: 3rd and 4th bulletins of the Grande Armée. October 13, 1806. 41 x 54 cm.

Estim. 500 - 700 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

[MILITARY HISTORY] - CLERGY - REVOLUTION Autograph letter, unsigned, addressed to Abbé de Seyssel, Münster. August 27, 1797 at Mde Henen, near Porte d'Auguste; 3 pages in-12°, address, small black wax seal (small tears from broken seal). Very interesting missive on the submission of the clergy, following the law of 19 fructidor an V, which imposed a new republican oath on ecclesiastics. - DAMAS Ange-Hyacinthe-Maxence, baron de [Paris, 1785 - id., 1862], French officer and politician. Autograph letter signed with an initials addressed to a baron. Menou April 7, 1823; 2 1/2 pages small in-4°. Beautiful, friendly letter, dated from the Château de Menou, in the Nièvre region, where Baron de Damas is having work done. Appointed Minister of War in October 1823, after his dazzling actions during the Spanish Expedition, Baron de Damas replaced Chateaubriand after the latter's ouster in June 1824, then became tutor to the young Duke of Bordeaux in 1828; he and his wife shared the royal family's exile after Charles X's abdication. Enclosed: an autograph letter signed by Baronne de Damas, née Charlotte Laure d'Hautefort, addressed to M. de Villarmois. Paris, March 31, 1830. Concerning a piece of land belonging to her family, which she was forced to give up but which it would be possible to buy back, with the help of her correspondent (3 p. in-4°). - Empire] - JALRAS, François (1750-1817), general and baron of the Empire. Autograph letter signed, addressed to his wife. Legnago headquarters January 15, 1806; 3 pages in-4° on a biffeuillet on his letterhead as brigadier general (red stain in margin). - Garibaldi] / Abbé Cazeneuve Autograph letter signed. "Bay of Naples to Bor of the Algeciras", September 2, 1862; 6 pages in-8°. Magnificent letter. He informs his correspondent of Garibaldi's equipment. If Garibaldi has not been as prompt in Sicily," said General La Marmora, "the fault must be laid at Cugia's door. He allowed himself to be completely misled during the first days, by Garibaldi's protests; I regret this for him, for he is a man I esteem and love". - LANREZAC Charles Louis Marie [Pointe-à-Pitre, 1852 - Neuilly-sur-Seine, 1925], French general]. 19 letters, mostly addressed to him, sometimes accompanied by notes in his own hand, 1904-1935. A colonial officer and field photographer, Henri Lanrezac served notably in French Sudan and Algeria. Son of General Charles Lanrezac, who commanded the Fifth Army in 1914, he was a member of the Société des Amis des pays de la Sarre. Attached is a set of preparatory notes for a lecture Lanrezac gave at the Hôtel de La Tremoille on the idea of imperialism. - Military - Gibraltar] Letter from a soldier to his mother. [Pontivy], November 29 [1759]. 3 pages in-4°. Lacks at bottom and tear at top fold.

Estim. 300 - 400 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

JOUBERT Barthélémy Catherine [Pont-de-Vaux, 1769 - Novi, Italy, 1799], French general. Autograph letter signed [addressed to his father]. 24 ventôses an IV (March 11, 1796), 3 folio pages. "It's only 3 months, but two that I've spent at the end, and here I am now in the mountains. I have been at the fact all two months, this fact soured me on the stomach at the end, I left it, and I spat blood, the veal broth stopped the spitting [...]. Mountain air suits me better than sea air, but you'll believe what you like", he goes on to talk about his food. He then talks about the Italian military campaign and a government commissioner asking for 20 million. "The English envoy, who was on the lookout, met with the other envoys of the coalition countries, and they sent a note to the Senate opposing this loan, which was contrary to their neutrality. The Senate's reply was vague, saying it had no money; indeed, the Genoese government is known to be poor, but private individuals are rich, and it authorizes or tolerates supplies or loans made by private individuals. The "coalised" then formally demanded that the fortress of Gavi be delivered to them, a fortress situated in a gorge that defends the important passage of the [Boquetta] through which the living force of the Po can be reached, and from which the Piedmont and the Milanese are threatened, making the guardian-master of the mountains that dominate Genoa. [...] The result of the cabinet's intrigues, which will end in military operations, but without the twenty million, we'll have to maintain the status quo.

Estim. 500 - 600 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

JOURDAN Jean-Baptiste, comte [Limoges, 1762 - Paris, 1833], maréchal de France. Autograph letter signed. Paris 29 germinal an 7 (April 18, 1799); 3 pages in-4°. "Yesterday evening, my dear friend, I saw the directors Barras, Reubel and Treilhard; the other two were not at home. I saw the Minister this morning. Massena has been definitively appointed General-in-Chief of the Danube and Helvetian armies. The Directoire has appointed me inspector of infantry for the army of England, but I refused and told the Directoire that, having been appointed deputy by one of the two electoral assemblies of my department, I was awaiting the decision of the legislative body; that if my appointment was confirmed, I would accept; that if not, I would retire to the countryside and try to make myself completely forgotten. The Directoire would have liked me to have accepted the position of inspector, but I persist in my refusal. [...] I even replied in this regard to the Minister, that having commanded armies with advantages, I did not want to expose myself to being made fun of in the position of inspector [...] I cannot conceal from you, my dear friend, that your honors have done you a disservice in the eyes of the government: I desire your return so that you can confound the slanderers and retain the public esteem they seek to make you lose. I beg you, my dear comrade, to give orders for the sale of all my equipment; I only wish to keep my wounded horse and the one which comes to me from you with two harnesses. It will be a pleasure for me to sell all the rest, carriage, horses".

Estim. 300 - 400 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

MASERS DE LATUDE (Jean Henry, dit Danry, dit) [Montagnac, 1725 - Paris, 1805], adventurer, imprisoned for his machinations against Madame de Pompadour, he spent 35 years in prison despite his spectacular escapes. Autograph letter signed (draft), addressed to "Monsieur le Président et Messieurs les représentants des peuples de la Chambre des Congrès à Washington". Paris, August 29, 1804; 2 folio pages (31.5 x 20 cm). "Fame ceaselessly publishing throughout Europe, your sublime virtues and the happiness of the Great People who have placed their fate in your hands what man in the world, who by his wit and talents, does not desire to be known and to deserve the attention, of such wise men. I am Latude, engineer: I have been locked up for thirty-five years in the dungeons of the Bastille, and the first to escape from this terrible prison, and after the Duc de Beaufort, I am the second prisoner who managed to save myself twice from the Tour de Vincennes. While groaning in the dungeons of these two prisons, I made observations on all the objects that presented themselves to my imagination, and fixed my mind on the noblest object of all, namely the armies that decide the fate of all nations. I observed that until 1758, all officers and sergeants, in all the armies of potentates and republics, had only spontons for attacking and defending, and halberds for the sergeants. In all battles, it was not always the knife that was used, and in this case, in two armies of a hundred thousand men each, there were twenty thousand who were precisely the most skilful and courageous who could not reach the enemy. Well assured that the intention of all sovereigns was to make all their warriors useful, I thought it my duty to write a memoir on this subject. In 1758, I was in a dungeon in the Bastille, my hands and feet in irons, and it was impossible for me to obtain paper, quill pens and ink from my persecutors, For this purpose, I used the crumb of my bread, kneaded with my saliva, to make six-inch-square tablets, which I used as paper, and the triangular ridge that carp have under their bellies, to make a quill, and for want of ink, I used my own blood. The Governor sent me the Jesuit Father Griffet, who at my request took my project under his protection. From that moment on, it was impossible for me to see this confessor again. On my release from prison, I learned that all the sovereigns had put my project into effect. As this project saw its generally recognized usefulness undoubtedly merit the approval of all nations, I would consider myself fortunate, if upon seeing rifles in the hands of your officers and sergeants, you would say, Gentlemen, this change of arms is a production of the mind of a prisoner, the unfortunate Latude" ... Enclosed is a volume entitled "Mémoires de Henri Masers de Latude, ancien ingénieur, prisonnier pendant trente-cinq années à la Bastille et à Vincennes, sous le nom de Daury; à Charenton sous celui de Danger; et à Bicêtre, sous celui de Jedor." Paris, chez Latude, rue de Grenelle, de l'imprimerie de la veuve Lejay. 1793; 20.5 x 13 cm, 2 volumes in an in-8° volume, full red morocco binding, gilt lace on boards, smooth spine, title in gilt lettering. Copy with Latude's signature. The illustration includes two stipple-engraved portraits, that of Latude engraved by Canu after Vestier, and that of Madame Legros by Clément after Pujos. Some leaves uniformly foxed. First edition under this title of the famous memoirs of "one of the most touching victims of royal despotism". The first edition appeared in 1791, under the title Despotisme dévoilé ou Mémoires de Latude, published by Thierry. A victim of his own making, Latude languished in the dungeons for thirty-five years for having sent a parcel bomb to La Pompadour in order to attract attention, while at the same time warning the favorite's entourage in advance of the plot against her. Arrested and interrogated, Latude confessed to the deception. Through a series of extraordinary circumstances, a Parisian haberdasheress, Madame Legros, made Latude's release her life's work, until she finally obtained his release.

Estim. 1 500 - 1 800 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

NAPOLÉON I (Napoléon Bonaparte) [Ajaccio, 1769 - Île de Sainte-Hélène, 1821], Emperor of the French. Letter signed "Napol", addressed to General Clarke. Schönbrunn, June 10, 1809; 3 pages 1/3 in-4°. "Dear General Clarke, I have received a letter from Monsieur Lacuée1 dated June 1, in which I find the distribution of the 40,000 conscripts2. Here are the changes I felt necessary to make (I have listed them in detail in the attached statements A. B. and C.). The 1,500 men of the 4-year conscripts intended for the cavalry, and the 1,500 men of the same years intended for the artillery; making 3,000 men will be used to reinforce Oudinot's corps3. The three regiments of the La Rochelle coast will provide another three thousand men for the same purpose; this will reinforce Oudinot's corps by 6,000 men, in accordance with statement A. The three thousand men intended for the Grenoble depot will be distributed among the various corps of the Duc de Rivoli4 , in accordance with statement B. The 3,000 men reserved for the Strasbourg depot will be distributed as follows [...]. But, in order to recruit the army quickly, here are the changes to be made: 1°: 3,000 of the most experienced soldiers, from the 82nd, 26th and 66th regiments, forming 3 marching battalions, will set out for Strasbourg, with the number of officers and non-commissioned officers necessary to lead them, and from there will be directed to Vienne to be incorporated into Oudinot's various corps in accordance with the A state. 2°: The 3,000 conscripts of the 4 years, who were destined for the cavalry and artillery, will go to the depots of the corps indicated in statement A, and these same corps will send without delay, either from the provisional demi-brigades, or from their depots, the same number of men chosen from among the most experienced, and will direct them to their 4th battalion in the Oudinot corps. 3°: You will send 600 men from the 4th provisional half-brigade to Vienne to be incorporated into the 3rd light infantry regiment. They will travel under the title of marching battalion of the 3rd light infantry regiment. These 600 men will be drawn from: 200 men from the 2nd light infantry, 200 from the 4th idem and 200 from the 12th idem: they will be replaced in these regiments by 600 conscripts taken from the 3,000 who were destined for the Grenoble depot. 4°: You will send 1,600 men from the 3rd provisional half-brigade [...]".

Estim. 2 000 - 3 000 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

ROBESPIERRE Maximilien Marie Isidore de [Arras, 1758 - Paris, 1794], French politician. L. A. S. to a "dear friend", living in Béthune. Paris, June 12, 1791; 1 1/4 pages in-4°. EXTRAORDINARY PROFESSION OF FAITH, entirely in his own handwriting. On June 10, 1791, Robespierre was elected public prosecutor of the Paris Criminal Court. On June 12, the date of this letter, primary elections were held to choose the deputies of the future Legislative Assembly. On the night of June 21-22, the King and his family were arrested in Varennes. "Pardon, my dear friend, a thousand pardons. If no one has greater wrongs than I, no one has better excuses. I'm not sending you any notice from the Comité de Constitution. What could I have hoped for from this tripot, this association of men almost all gangrenous? If there is a way to destroy the rights of the people, they will never let it escape. You must always assert yours. They are followed. If the aristocracy wanted to contest them, the primary or electoral assemblies... go in your favor; you would keep them a month for provision, and their decisions would no doubt be irrevocable; as they must be sovereign. As for M. Laurent's affair, M. Laurent fils told my brother that he was leaving for his country; that on his trip, he would settle the matter. That's all I could get out of him today. I don't believe, however, that this gentleman lacks good will. The departments of Paris have just appointed me public prosecutor without my even thinking about it, and in spite of the ministerial cabal and others; the honor of this choice does not disguise for me the heaviness of such a burden. Farewell, my dear friend, I am still overwhelmed; I have only time left to embrace you and to ask you to present the testimony of my fraternal feelings to the friends of the constitution and the good citizens of Béthune".

Estim. 8 000 - 10 000 EUR

Wed 05 Jun

SALLE Jean-Baptiste [, 1759 -, 1794], Conventionnel (Meurthe), proscribed with the Girondins, guillotined in Bordeaux. Autograph letter signed and addressed to Monsieur Granier. Paris, April 2, 1790; 3 pages in-4°. "I have received, sir, the letter you have done me the honor of writing to me. Despite my extreme inclination in the present circumstances to favor and encourage the operations of the Municipalities, I cannot however approve that of Rosières (the saltworks). It has obviously exceeded its powers, and whatever it may say about the institution of doctors .... Is just as important to support, if this expense, so small in itself, is just as useful as any other public expense. I say that she has overstepped her authority: it is not in Lorraine the Municipalities that have instituted the doctors ..., it is the legislator [...] there is more, it is that the Municipalities must not even influence the choice of these Doctors; it is up to the College of Doctors of ... to distribute these places in the competition. [...] If a municipality, on the pretext that it lacks revenue, were to go back on a concession it had made of communal property for the foundation of a hospital, and which would certainly be covered by letters patent, the law which would authorize the foundation and sanction the concession being henceforth the benefit not of the entire commune, but of the suffering portion of this commune, the Legislator ... could intervene by revoking its work".

Estim. 150 - 200 EUR