Pitiscus, Bartholomaeus
Detailed report: Was die Reformierte Kirche inn Deutschl…
Description

Pitiscus, Bartholomaeus Detailed report: Was die Reformierte Kirche inn Deutschland glauben oder nit glauben: Item, Was Sie für Ceremonien gebrauchen oder nicht gebrauchen (...). (Heidelberg), Vögelin, 1614. 332 pp. Parchment binding. (Rare). 16 x 10 cm.

445 

Pitiscus, Bartholomaeus Detailed report: Was die Reformierte Kirche inn Deutschland glauben oder nit glauben: Item, Was Sie für Ceremonien gebrauchen oder nicht gebrauchen (...). (Heidelberg), Vögelin, 1614. 332 pp. Parchment binding. (Rare). 16 x 10 cm.

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Collection of 3 18th century works on the persecution of Protestants under the absolute monarchy: 1. [COURT DE GÉBELIN (Antoine)]: Les Toulousaines ou lettres historiques et apologétiques en faveur de la religion réformée, & de divers protestans condamnés dans ces derniers tems par le Parlement de Toulouse, ou dans le Haut Languedoc. Edinburgh [Lausanne], 1763. One volume. 9.5 by 15.5 cm. (8)-444 pages. Contemporary red boards, handwritten title label on upper spine. Minor rubbing, handwritten inscriptions on lower board. Fair condition inside. 2nd edition, published the same year as the original. Réro 3129234: "Seconde édition, avec suppression et modification de quelques passages." Son of Antoine Court, renovator of the Reformed Churches of France, Court de Gébelin was born in Geneva in February 1719. "These letters, numbering 30, contain many details on the trials of Calas and Rochette, collected during a trip Court made to the south of France, before settling in Paris." (Haag). 2. GILBERT DE VOISINS (Pierre): Mémoires sur les moyens de donner aux protestans un état civil en France. Composed by order of King Louis XV. S.l., 1787. One volume. 12.5 by 19.5 cm. (4)-143 pages. Contemporary full calf, ornate smooth spine, garnet-red title page. Upper headband frayed, small, non-severe epidermis on 2nd board, otherwise very good condition (foxing on last 3 leaves). An autograph letter of thanks (wishes) from the grandson, editor of the memoir, is enclosed. First edition. Conlon 87: 1934; J. Poujol, Aux sources de l'Edit de 1787, une étude bibliographique. Société d'histoire du protestantisme; I.N.E.D. n° 2030. Very important memoir commissioned by Louis XV, proposing to give Protestants civil status, twenty years before the Edict of Toleration. Pierre Gilbert de Voisins (1684-1769), avocat général at the Parlement de Paris and Conseiller d'Etat, was an exemplary practitioner and a magistrate loyal to the King. "To find a middle way which, while maintaining the public ban on the Reformed religion, would grant Protestants both freedom of conscience and the means to benefit from civil status. This project concerns the private and domestic acts of their religion, the baptism and education of their children, and their marriage." (I.N.E.D.). 3. Les Voeux d'un Patriote. Amsterdam, 1788. One volume. 12 by 19.5 cm. 16-282 pages. Modern bradel boards. False title missing. Very good condition. 9th edition (E.O.: 1689). Kappler, Biblio. de Jurieu p. 427; Bourgeois et André, S.H.F. 3084. Work falsely attributed to Jurieu. Probably by Michel Le Vassor. "Famous pamphlet attributed to Jurieu or, better, to the historian Michel Levassor. It consists of fifteen memoirs, composed between August 10, 1689 and September 15, 1690. The first three deal with the oppression and tyranny under which all the orders of France groan, and the misery to which they are reduced by despotism. The next two outline how the French court has established its absolute power and abuses. Then, in memoirs 6-8, the author argues that the crown was elective and the Salic law worthless, that the Estates General are the repositories of power and superior to the king, and that the Parlement was created to represent these Estates and put a brake on the court. Memoirs 9 and 10 speak of the grand council, the mayors of the palace, the constable, the peers, dukes, counts, etc., who were once independent and are now slaves. The author shows (no. 11) that France initially had neither regulated troops nor taxes, and finally examines at length (nos. 12 to 15) how the monarchy could be restored to its former state. All in all, this is an indictment of absolutism, to which the writer contrasts the rights of the people. Published in 1788....

Spanish school; ca. 1600. "Saint Bartholomew". Oil on panel. Engatillada. It has repainting and restorations. The panel is open in the central area. Measurements: 120 x 65.5 cm. Inscribed in a semicircular arch, whose upper area is crowned by two little cherub heads, each on one side, the imposing figure of a saint can be seen. After the theatricalisation of the subject provided by the arch, the artist has placed a black background, thus giving great prominence to the central figure. An elderly man, as can be deduced from the white beard, is seated despite the fact that his figure occupies almost the entire surface of the work. The old man, who wears a tunic and cloak, holds a sword in one hand and a book in the other, which he rests on his leg. In this hand, a large chain can also be seen hanging from his wrist to the ground. The aforementioned attributes, together with the nimbus of sanctity and, of course, the name that crowns the image of the saint, refer directly to Saint Bartholomew. Bartholomew was one of Jesus' apostles, and is mentioned in the Gospels always in the company of Philip. According to John, in whose Gospel he appears under the name of Nathanael, he was one of the disciples to whom Jesus appeared at the Sea of Tiberias after his resurrection. According to the Acts of the Apostles, he was also a witness to Jesus' ascension. The tradition recorded by Eusebius of Caesarea recounts that Bartholomew went to preach the Gospel in India, where he left a copy of Matthew's Gospel in Aramaic. Armenian tradition also attributes to him the preaching of Christianity in the Caucasus country, together with Saint Jude Thaddeus, and both are considered patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Their martyrdom and death are attributed to Astiages, king of Armenia and brother of King Polymius, whom the saint had converted to Christianity. When the priests of the pagan temples, who were running out of followers, protested to Astiages about Bartholomew's evangelising work, the ruler sent for him and ordered him to worship their idols, just as he had done with his brother. When the saint refused, the king ordered him to be flayed alive in his presence until he renounced God or died. The image of Saint Bartholomew has undergone few modifications throughout the history of art, and it is common to depict the saint at the moment of martyrdom. Thus, he is usually depicted being flayed, either on a rack or tied to a tree. He has also been depicted working miracles: resurrecting the sons of King Polymius and freeing his daughter, who was possessed by the devil. On rare occasions he is depicted being scourged. He is sometimes depicted with a large knife, alluding to his martyrdom, according to which he was flayed alive, which is why he is the patron saint of tanners. In connection with his martyrdom, he is also sometimes depicted skinned, his skin being held on his arm as if it were a piece of clothing.