120 

LS signed “Wm. McKinley, Jr.,” one page, 7.75 x 9.75, Head-Quarters, First Division First Army Corps letterhead, June 1, 1865. Letter to a colonel, in part: "Private H. H. Adriance, Company 'F,' 8th Regiment U.S. Ret. Vol. who remained absent from his Regiment two days over his leave, and is now reported as a deserted, having furnished satisfactory evidence that his absence was unavoidable, will be released from arrest & returned to duty." In very good condition, with overall staining and dampstaining, affecting appearance, but not readability. McKinley was 18 years old and teaching in a country school in Ohio when the Civil War broke out. Enlisting as a private in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Regiment in June 1861, he participated in the bloody Battle of Antietam in September 1862. He went on to serve as a second lieutenant on the staff of Rutherford B. Hayes, and he was mustered out at the end of the war as a brevet major of volunteers. McKinley was the last president to have served in the Civil War, and the only one to begin his service as an enlisted man.

amherst, United States