EDUARDO ÚRCULO FERNÁNDEZ (Santurce, Vizcaya, 1938 - Madrid, 2003).

"Embrace, 19…
Description

EDUARDO ÚRCULO FERNÁNDEZ (Santurce, Vizcaya, 1938 - Madrid, 2003). "Embrace, 1997. Silkscreen on paper, copy 74/75. Signed, dated and justified by hand. Measurements: 76 x 57 cm; 94 x 75 cm (frame). Following his particular aesthetic, Úrculo composes his works through enigmatic objects and indeterminate, anonymous figures, which, distantly inspired by fashion illustrations and art deco posters, evoke a whole range of the contemporary popular imaginary. Painter and sculptor, one of the best exponents of pop art in Spain, Eduardo Úrculo began painting as a child, without any artistic training, and in 1957 he published his first illustrated strips in the Oviedo newspaper "La Nueva España". Shortly after, he moved to Madrid and began taking classes at the Círculo de Bellas Artes. During these years he earned his living as an illustrator and set designer, and cultivated a painting marked by social expressionism. In 1959 he went to Paris, where he furthered his training at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In the French capital he worked as a graphic designer and met Eduardo Westerdahl, whose influence made his painting evolve towards abstraction. However, four years later he returned to figuration and social criticism. In 1967 he made a trip to Northern Europe, and it was then that he first came into contact with American pop. From then on, Úrculo's work will be marked by a realism based on a very vivid coloring and, well into the seventies, by erotic, satirical and critical themes. In the eighties he lived in New York, where he carried out important projects. In 1992 he returned to Paris. In this last period he added to his repertoire the theme of the traveler confronted with the great modern city, an ironic variant of the figure of the romantic overwhelmed by the landscape. This formal evolution could be seen through the numerous individual exhibitions he held around the world since 1959, as well as in anthologies (Centro Cultural de la Villa de Madrid, 1997, and Museo del Grabado Español Contemporáneo de Marbella, 2000). Úrculo is currently present in numerous museums and collections of modern art, among them the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderno in Rome, the Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Bogotá, the AENA, Testimoni and Fundesco collections, the Museo del Dibujo Castillo de Larrés, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Vilafamés and others.

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EDUARDO ÚRCULO FERNÁNDEZ (Santurce, Vizcaya, 1938 - Madrid,

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MANUEL FERNÁNDEZ CARPIO (Jaén, 1853 - 1929). "Andalusian party", 1897. Oil on canvas. Signed and dated in the lower right corner. Measurements: 60 x 89 cm; 84 x 116 cm (frame). In this canvas the author offers us an image of festive character, with the protagonists arranged at the entrance of an inn, accompanied by several popular characters worked with detail and a narrative sense that seeks to capture the picturesque, following the taste of the time. At a formal level, the importance of the chromatic study is especially noteworthy, which acquires a special brightness thanks to the clear light that enters through the doorway. Costumbrismo painting is a genre in which popular types and attitudes, behaviors, values and habits common to a specific group of the population, region or class are described by means of a satirical, nostalgic or narrative description of the environments, customs, dress, parties and entertainment, traditions, trades and representative types of a society. The idea of costumbrismo arose from an attempt to understand reality, or more precisely, reality understood in a particular way, from a specific point of view. The painter Manuel Fernández Carpio began his training in Jaén under the guidance of Manuel de la Paz Mosquera, and later went to Madrid thanks to a scholarship from the Diputación Provincial de Jaén that allowed him to continue his studies at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. Once he finished his studies, Fernández Carpio combined his artistic practice with teaching, an activity he developed first at the Escuela Superior de Artes de Industrias de Madrid, and later at the Escuela de Bellas Artes de Málaga and the Escuela Industrial de Santander. At the same time he made his work known to the public through official exhibitions, and participated assiduously in the National Exhibitions of Fine Arts held in Madrid, being awarded an honorable mention in 1895 for the work "Procesión de san Antonio, en Madrid". He was also awarded a medal at the Provincial Exhibition of Jaen in 1878 for his painting "He is dead!". In his works he dealt with different themes, among which the most important ones were customs and landscape painting, although he also dealt with some historical themes such as the conquest of Jaen and even made some orientalist works. Manuel Fernández Carpio is currently represented in the Prado Museum (works on deposit in the Municipal Museum of Madrid and the Palace of Ayete in San Sebastián), the Museum and the Provincial Council of Jaén, the Museum of Fine Arts of A Coruña and other public and private collections.