* Tâs veneto-sarrasin Syria, Mamluk art, 14th-15th century
In brass inlaid with …
Description

* Tâs veneto-sarrasin

Syria, Mamluk art, 14th-15th century In brass inlaid with silver, with flattened rim, the outer sides decorated with two heraldic medallions and two interlacing medallions, separated by long stems interlaced with a kufic inscription on a background of three-lobed motifs, the underside decorated with arabesques, the bottom formerly inlaid with black organic matter. 6 x 13.5 cm The term "Veneto-Saracenic" refers to metalwork carried out mainly in Egypt and Syria, on objects intended for export (14th to 16th centuries). The objects are decorated with arabesques, Islamic geometric motifs and Venetian and European coats-of-arms. Scientific debate on the group of metal objects known as "Veneto-Saracenic" has led to their being attributed to both Venice and the Middle East. These objects, often finely worked and displaying multiple influences, reflect the vast commercial network between Renaissance Europe and the Islamic world at the time. For a complete analysis of this type of bowl, see S. Auld, Renaissance Venice, Islam and Mahmud the Kurd - A Metalworking Enigma, 2004, pp.141-197. Provenance : This lot is sold as a temporary import. A fine veneto-Saracenic silver-inlaid brass bowl, Syria, 14th-15th century

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* Tâs veneto-sarrasin

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Mamluk candlestick, Egypt or Syria, mid-14th century Candlestick with truncated-conical body, concave shoulder and cylindrical neck in hammered copper alloy with repoussé decoration, engraved and partly inlaid with silver and black paste. The body features a monumental Arabic inscription in Thuluth calligraphy, a series of praises to an unnamed owner or sponsor: "The great universal prince, the just, [al-ghânim / the winner], the fighter, the supporter [of Islam], the most high master". On the shoulder, several friezes of engraved leafy foliage and on the neck, several circular medallions alternating a decoration of a palmiped surmounted by a bird of prey with outstretched wings and a decoration of a lotus flower in full bloom. The neck is surmounted by a later truncated cone-shaped spout engraved with decorative friezes. Height: 20.5 cm; base diameter: 21.4 cm Subsequent replacement of the bobèche, numerous inlay breaks, accident at the top of the neck, stains and traces of oxidation. This candlestick, which retains many remnants of silver inlay, is a fine example of 14th-century Mamluk production. Its shape and technique of manufacture and decoration are characteristic of objects produced in the copper workshops of Cairo or Damascus during this brilliant sultanate. In addition to the graceful Thuluth calligraphy on its body, certain motifs in its decoration allow us to date it to the mid-14th century: such is the case of the lotus on the neck in medallions. This Asian flower made its appearance in Mamluk art during the 14th century, following a peace treaty signed in 1323 between Mamluks and Mongols. In addition, the treatment of scrolls garnished with bifid palmettes spread over the shoulder can be seen on several 14th-century pieces, such as the candlestick bearing the name of Emir Salar in the Musée du Louvre (AA 101) and basin OA 7433 in the same collection. Although the patron of this piece remains anonymous, the series of qualifiers running across the body of the candlestick betrays his high social standing. A Brass Mamluk candlestick, Egypt or Syria, mid-14th century