[PAPAUTY]. [CELESTIN III]
Confirmation of the privileges granted by Pope Alexand…
Description

[PAPAUTY]. [CELESTIN III] Confirmation of the privileges granted by Pope Alexander III to the monastery of San Pietro in Bovara, a Benedictine foundation, on which a number of churches depend, including: San Donato de Buiano, San Angelo de Fabri, San Philippo de Pelano etc. Italy, Rome, dated 1193 [3rd year of Celestin III's pontificate]. Remnants of silk lakes attached to fold (lead seal missing), chancery script, numerous subscribing cardinals with their "signum", decorated initial C at head of initial protocol. Old analyses on reverse. Dimensions: 745 x 580 mm Charter folded, several holes at folds and stains. Celestine III (pope 1191-1198) was a member of the Orsini family. The bottom of the parchment is typical of 13th-century papal bulls: on the left, the "rota" (large wheel with double circumference and four spokes) with the pope's personal motto written between the two circles. In the center, the papal subscription, with the words SS (subscripsi) also in his hand, and on the right the monogram "benevalete", of the same dimensions as the rota, which sums up the final wish. Below, in three columns, are the names of the cardinals present at the drafting, listed in order of seniority, each authenticated by his SS mark, with cardinal bishops in the middle, cardinal priests on the left and cardinal deacons on the right. At the very bottom, just before the folding, is the date in the editor's handwriting: "Datum Lateranis per manum Egidii sancti Nicolai in carcere...".

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[PAPAUTY]. [CELESTIN III]

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CALONNE, Charles Alexandre de. Arrêt du Conseil d'État du Roi, qui nomme les Administrateurs & Employés qui doivent signer les Vingt mille nouvelles portions d'intérêts, créées par Arrêt du Conseil du 21 Septembre dernier. Du 30 Septembre 1786. Paris, Imprimerie Royale, 1786. Bifolio in 4to. 250x190 mm. Pages 2, 2 blank. Figured headpiece with the Crown and the Lilies of France. Slight marginal browning, good condition. Establishment of the monopoly of the East India Company. On Calonne's initiative the East India Company had been created in 1785, in agreement with the British government. Provided with a capital of 20 million liras this company held the privilege of trading beyond the Cape of Good Hope. The aforementioned decree of September 21 confirms the monopoly. With this decree the directors are appointed, who will become very rich: among them, primarily Pierre Bernier who had gone to London in 1784 to negotiate the agreement with the British. Bifolium in 4to. 250x190 mm. Pages 2, 2 blank. Illustrated headpiece with the Crown and Lilies of France. Slight marginal browning, good condition. Establishment of the India Company monopoly. On Calonne's initiative, the India Company was created in 1785, in agreement with the English government. Equipped with a capital of 20 million lire, this company holds the privilege of trading beyond the Cape of Good Hope. The aforementioned decree of September 21 confirms the monopoly. With this decree, the administrators were appointed, who would become very rich: among these, first and foremost Pierre Bernier who had gone to London in 1784 to negotiate the agreement with the English.