BAGA SERPENT Republic of Guinea Wood and pigments Bansonyi/a-Mantsho-na-Tshol features a vertically dynamic, undulating form. The serpent rises from a cylindrical base, with a bulbous convex abdomen below a concave, elegantly tapered neck topped by a protruding, crescent lotus-shaped head. It is adorned with a relief triangular design and exhibits an exceptionally fine aged patina with red, white, and dark brown pigments. H.201cm NOTE The spiritual force represented by this a-Mantsho-ña-Tshol (master of medicine) holds a supreme position in Baga society. The primary physical manifestation of a-Mantsho-ña-Tshol is a brilliantly coloured, larger-than-life aquatic serpent resembling a boa constrictor. The sinuous curves and undulating contours of this elegant sculpture evoke the power, elusive grace, and flexibility of the Baga spiritual entity. From base to summit, the broad vertical column rises, bends to one side, ascends at an angle, and culminates in a bold head with two round eyes. A chain of lozenges, incised and enhanced with applied colour, runs up the length, with the interstices filled in red and white pigments. The geometric forms, pierced and linear decorations, horizontal orientation, and brilliantly coloured surfaces reflect the early Sudanic heritage of the Baga, as is evident in this artefact.