Null Spanish or Italian school, after JACOPO BASSANO (Bassano del Grappa, Italy,…
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Spanish or Italian school, after JACOPO BASSANO (Bassano del Grappa, Italy, ca. 1510 - 1592); 17th century. "Allegory of Winter". Oil on canvas. Re-coloured. Size: 95 x 133 cm; 116 x 154 cm (frame). In this image of costumbrista character the author presents us a group of people concentrated in different tasks. The author structures the image in different planes, most of them populated by characters; some eat, others cut firewood, some seem to be talking and at the end others are warming themselves by the fire. In the last shot we can see the mountains that close the scene, completely covered in snow. This feature, together with the fact that the pig is being slaughtered, indicates that the author is trying to represent winter, not only through the snow, but also through the actions of the characters. This type of allegorical genre depiction, with the representation of the different works of the different seasons of the year, already existed in the Middle Ages, although in the Baroque period it was taken up again with a new genre vision that emphasised the values of genre painting and left the allegorical character in the background. Jacopo Bassano was a true pioneer in this field, as he was in fact a pioneer of genre painting in general. Thus, in the 16th century he painted works such as the one we present here, which are clearly genre paintings with a scenographic character in their composition, thus advancing Baroque genre painting by almost a century. Jacopo Bassano was one of the great masters of Venetian painting, the son and father of painters who specialised in works, both secular and religious, full of costumbrista characters and animals, heralding the creation of this genre in the following century. He was already highly esteemed in his day for his precision and taste for detail in depicting characters, animals and settings. His first dated work dates from 1528 and around 1533 he was already in Venice, where he began to use engravings by Titian, Dürer, Agostino Veneziano and Marcantonio Raimondi for his compositions, interpreting them in his own personal style. The following year he gained access to a more powerful and wealthy clientele through Andrea Navagero, at which point his work began to be more influenced by Raphael, and he moved towards a style closer to Parmigianino and Moretto around 1540.

150 

Spanish or Italian school, after JACOPO BASSANO (Bassano del Grappa, Italy, ca. 1510 - 1592); 17th century. "Allegory of Winter". Oil on canvas. Re-coloured. Size: 95 x 133 cm; 116 x 154 cm (frame). In this image of costumbrista character the author presents us a group of people concentrated in different tasks. The author structures the image in different planes, most of them populated by characters; some eat, others cut firewood, some seem to be talking and at the end others are warming themselves by the fire. In the last shot we can see the mountains that close the scene, completely covered in snow. This feature, together with the fact that the pig is being slaughtered, indicates that the author is trying to represent winter, not only through the snow, but also through the actions of the characters. This type of allegorical genre depiction, with the representation of the different works of the different seasons of the year, already existed in the Middle Ages, although in the Baroque period it was taken up again with a new genre vision that emphasised the values of genre painting and left the allegorical character in the background. Jacopo Bassano was a true pioneer in this field, as he was in fact a pioneer of genre painting in general. Thus, in the 16th century he painted works such as the one we present here, which are clearly genre paintings with a scenographic character in their composition, thus advancing Baroque genre painting by almost a century. Jacopo Bassano was one of the great masters of Venetian painting, the son and father of painters who specialised in works, both secular and religious, full of costumbrista characters and animals, heralding the creation of this genre in the following century. He was already highly esteemed in his day for his precision and taste for detail in depicting characters, animals and settings. His first dated work dates from 1528 and around 1533 he was already in Venice, where he began to use engravings by Titian, Dürer, Agostino Veneziano and Marcantonio Raimondi for his compositions, interpreting them in his own personal style. The following year he gained access to a more powerful and wealthy clientele through Andrea Navagero, at which point his work began to be more influenced by Raphael, and he moved towards a style closer to Parmigianino and Moretto around 1540.

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Important Great Saint Francis of Assisi in Meditation, Pedro de Orrente (Murcia, 1580-Valencia, 1645), Valencian Caravaggist school of the 17th century, Spanish school of the 17th century Oil on canvas. Canvas measurements: 144 x 95 cm, framed measurements: 160 x 112 cm. (Murcia, 1580-Valencia, 1645). Spanish painter. Known as "the Spanish Bassano", he was a very successful artist in his time, admired as a follower of the formulas of the famous family of artists from Veneto, especially in the creation of series of Old Testament themes set in lush landscapes. He lived in several Spanish cities, moving very young from his native Murcia to Toledo, where he was already in 1600. If the fame of the Bassano's works was enormous throughout Spain, the climate in the Castilian city must have been especially receptive. to his painting. The best masters who worked there left clear evidence of this: Juan Sánchez Cotán copied his works, while El Greco left in writing his admiration for Jacopo Bassano. It is not surprising that Orrente, who would travel to Italy shortly after, headed to Venice. He left for the transalpine country at the end of 1602 and in 1605 he was already in the lake city. It is quite reasonable to think about his time in the workshop of Leandro Bassano, who Jusepe Martínez classified as his teacher. Back in Spain he was in Murcia in 1607. He will once again combine stays in various cities, such as Toledo (where he will form a close friendship with El Greco's son, Jorge Manuel Theotocópuli) and Valencia. Reference bibliography: Valdivieso González, Enrique, «Three paintings by Pedro de Orrente», Spanish Art Archive, Madrid, 1974, pp. 333-334. It is quite reasonable to think about his time in the workshop of Leandro Bassano, who Jusepe Martínez classified as his teacher. Back in Spain he was in Murcia in 1607. He will once again combine stays in various cities, such as Toledo (where he will form a close friendship with El Greco's son, Jorge Manuel ...