Null Neapolitan school; c. 1700. 

"Still life." 

Oil on canvas glued to tablex…
Description

Neapolitan school; c. 1700. "Still life." Oil on canvas glued to tablex. It presents faults and restorations on the pictorial surface. Measurements: 98 x 156 cm; 106 x 166 cm (frame). The painter has arranged on an elongated surface that opens to the exterior a sumptuous still life. The multitude of fruits of this still life are painted with meticulousness and realism, with warm reddish and orange tones, besides some violet tones, they are softly illuminated by a frontal spotlight external to the composition. This lighting, somewhat theatrical, makes them stand out against a practically monochrome, earthy-toned background, except for the upper left zone dominated by the landscape. Aesthetically the work is close to the painting of Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo (Naples 1629-1692). This painter, a disciple of Paolo Porpora (1617-1673) devoted much of his career to the painting of still lifes, a genre that was born in Baroque times, reaching great popularity. Although it was not the pictorial genre most appreciated by scholars and academics, always interested in painting history, mythology or religious themes, bourgeois and aristocrats throughout Europe, but especially in Flanders, the Netherlands, Spain and southern Italy, were extraordinarily attracted by the painting of objects of everyday reality, which they commissioned to decorate their rooms. Fruits and flowers, sometimes accompanied by game, ornamental objects (ceramic, glass or metal pieces, watches, jewelry) and books became the protagonists of splendid compositions that sometimes reach a high degree of verism and sometimes conceal a symbolic meaning, reflections on the passage of time, life and death or even religious questions. Still life presents, in the different territories in which it is cultivated, particular characteristics. In the case of Naples, it is a genre linked to painting derived from Caravaggio and also, to a large extent, to the school of the Spanish Golden Age. It is thus characterized by its formal restraint compared to the Flemish still life, with dark backgrounds, which give a certain aura of mystery to the composition, and a violent, theatrical lighting. Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo presents, in his youth, to which the work we present here could belong, a marked inclination towards the "tenebrist", "caravaggist" treatment of light, although he would later evolve towards more decorative compositions. It presents faults and restorations on the pictorial surface.

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Neapolitan school; c. 1700. "Still life." Oil on canvas glued to tablex. It presents faults and restorations on the pictorial surface. Measurements: 98 x 156 cm; 106 x 166 cm (frame). The painter has arranged on an elongated surface that opens to the exterior a sumptuous still life. The multitude of fruits of this still life are painted with meticulousness and realism, with warm reddish and orange tones, besides some violet tones, they are softly illuminated by a frontal spotlight external to the composition. This lighting, somewhat theatrical, makes them stand out against a practically monochrome, earthy-toned background, except for the upper left zone dominated by the landscape. Aesthetically the work is close to the painting of Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo (Naples 1629-1692). This painter, a disciple of Paolo Porpora (1617-1673) devoted much of his career to the painting of still lifes, a genre that was born in Baroque times, reaching great popularity. Although it was not the pictorial genre most appreciated by scholars and academics, always interested in painting history, mythology or religious themes, bourgeois and aristocrats throughout Europe, but especially in Flanders, the Netherlands, Spain and southern Italy, were extraordinarily attracted by the painting of objects of everyday reality, which they commissioned to decorate their rooms. Fruits and flowers, sometimes accompanied by game, ornamental objects (ceramic, glass or metal pieces, watches, jewelry) and books became the protagonists of splendid compositions that sometimes reach a high degree of verism and sometimes conceal a symbolic meaning, reflections on the passage of time, life and death or even religious questions. Still life presents, in the different territories in which it is cultivated, particular characteristics. In the case of Naples, it is a genre linked to painting derived from Caravaggio and also, to a large extent, to the school of the Spanish Golden Age. It is thus characterized by its formal restraint compared to the Flemish still life, with dark backgrounds, which give a certain aura of mystery to the composition, and a violent, theatrical lighting. Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo presents, in his youth, to which the work we present here could belong, a marked inclination towards the "tenebrist", "caravaggist" treatment of light, although he would later evolve towards more decorative compositions. It presents faults and restorations on the pictorial surface.

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Neapolitan school; ca. 1700. "Still life". Oil on canvas. Re-coloured. It presents repainting and restorations. Measurements: 91 x 166 cm; 110 x 185 cm (frame). Neapolitan still life by flowers and fruits magnificently worked, with detail and attention to the qualities. In spite of the profusion of the elements that make up the composition, the still life takes place in an interior, which is intuited due to the furniture that forms part of the scene, and that in the last plane a small opening can be appreciated, which allows to see an exterior landscape. The elements that make up the still life are placed in the foreground, in a typically classical composition that is at the same time dynamic despite the relatively simple structure of the space. The dynamism is enhanced by the use of bright, metallic colours, such as the orange of the fabric or the upholstery of the chair and the pink of the flowers. These colours in turn create a strong contrast with the rest of the tenebrist tonality of the canvas, which is typical of the Neapolitan still life. Given its technical characteristics, it is likely that the work belongs to the circle of the artist Andrea Belvedere (Italy, 1652-1732), who was called to the Spanish court by Luca Giordano. Belvedere settled in Madrid in 1694 until 1700, leaving several examples of his work as a still-life painter in the capital, which are now in the collection of the Museo del Prado. Highly appreciated within the antiquarian market, as well as among collectors and art historians, the Neapolitan still-life school of the Baroque enjoyed a spectacular development, leaving behind the splendour of the 16th century and progressing within a fully Baroque and clearly identifiable style. Artists such as Tommaso Realfonso, Nicola Casissa, Gaspare Lopez, Giacomo Nani and Baldassare de Caro continued the local tradition by specialising in the painting of flowers, fruit, fish and game, thus satisfying the demands of a vast clientele characterised by a new 17th-century taste. In addition to these artists, there are also the minor figures who are slowly emerging from an unjust oblivion, and some artists who worked between the 17th and 18th centuries, such as Francesco della Questa, Aniello Ascione, Nicola Malinconico, Gaetano Cusati, Onofrio Loth, Elena and Nicola Maria Recco, Giuseppe Ruoppolo and Andrea Belvedere. These Neapolitan still-life painters, who worked during the 17th and early 18th centuries, are known as "i generisti" and were important not only in their own environment but also, and especially, in Spain, where the development of the genre was clearly marked by Italian influence, particularly the contribution of the Neapolitan school. Today this school is considered one of the most outstanding within the Baroque still life genre. The distinguishing feature of Neapolitan Baroque painters was always their strong naturalistic character and their warm chromaticism, with a dominance of reddish and earthy tones.