Renaissance Pontifical Ring Probably South Germany or Italy 2nd half of the 16th century. RM 67, ca. 3,5x3,7cm Gilt bronze, panel-cut rock crystal. Rectangular, conical head, the walls in shield shape. The ring shank flared at the top and decorated with vine leaves in relief. Approx. 33.6g. The gilding more partially worn. South German private collection, acquired from Albrecht Neuhaus (1993). Literature: Yvonne Hackenbroch: Renaissance Jewellery, Munich 1979. For the type, compare Figs. 451 - 458. The annulus pontificalis, the bishop's ring, is one of the pontifical insignia of a bishop or abbot. it is seen as a sign of the shepherd's connection to his community. During the consecration, the ring is placed on the dignitary with the following words: "Take the ring, the seal of fidelity, so that you may guard God's holy bride, the Church, adorned with unwavering faithfulness, unharmed." This bond is also symbolized by the vines on the ring band. They refer to the words of Jesus in the Gospel of John (15:5): "I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him will bear much fruit. For apart from me you can do nothing."