A SANDSTONE FIGURE OF SHIVA AS BHAIRAVA, 9TH-11TH CENTURY

Central India, Uttar …
Description

A SANDSTONE FIGURE OF SHIVA AS BHAIRAVA, 9TH-11TH CENTURY Central India, Uttar Pradesh. Superbly and deeply carved standing in a slight tribhanga accompanied by his dog vahana (vehicle), the deity holding a large gada (mace) in his left hand, while the right falls pendant. Richly adorned in beaded jewelry and a mundamala, the deity’s matted hair is tied up and stands erect, forming a dramatic halo. The bearded face carved with a serene expression with almond shaped eyes under arched brows, flanked by ears with pendulous earrings. One recumbent devotee kneels to his foot, with hands folded in adoration. Inscriptions: One dedicatory inscription carved to the base of the figure. Provenance: From a large Italian collection of Tibetan, Indian, and Gandhara sculptures, and others works of art, acquired c. 1970s. Jonathan Tucker, Antonia Tozer, Asian Art, London, 2019. Hungarian private collection, acquired from the above. A copy of a signed certificate from Jonathan Tucker, Antonia Tozer, Asian Art, London, dated 28 November 2019, confirming the dating and provenance above, accompanies this lot. Condition: Very good condition, commensurate with age. Minor wear, some signs of weathering, small nicks, minuscule chips, shallow scratches, and natural imperfections. Weight: 18 kg Dimensions: Height 59.4 cm The dog is an animal associated with Bhairava because of its nature of scavenging human flesh. This imagery highlights the ascetic aspect of Shiva's personality. Literature comparison: Compare a related figure of Bhairava, Uttar Pradesh, dated 9th century, in the collection of the Allahabad Museum, accession number AM-SCL-881. Compare a related figure of Bhairava, Uttar Pradesh, 9th century, in the collection of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, accession number 68.8.10.

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A SANDSTONE FIGURE OF SHIVA AS BHAIRAVA, 9TH-11TH CENTURY

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Banteay Srei style Shiva head; Cambodia, second half of the 10th century. Limestone. Work exhibited at Feriarte 2007. It has very slight damage. Measurements: 32,5 x 16,5 x 20 cm; 44 x 18 x 17 cm (with base). Shiva is one of the gods of the Trimurti or main trinity of Hinduism. He is the destroyer god, together with Brahma, creator god, and Vishnu, conservative god, although he does not incarnate the destruction without sense, but that one that also allows the regeneration, the change, the rebirth. Together with his consort Parvati (goddess with double aspect: maternal and demon slayer) he is the father of Ganesha (god of wisdom) and Kartikeia (god of war). In this particular case of the face of this carving it transmits a great dignity based on the symmetry of the features and the delicacy of the carving that is summarized in subtle details of soft carving. The lower part of the neck indicates that this piece was probably originally part of a larger sculpture. Banteay Srei is a 10th century A.D. Cambodian temple dedicated to the Hindu gods Shiva and Parvati, located in Angkor. The temple is known for the beauty of its sandstone lintels, sculptures and pediments.The building and sculptures are mostly constructed of hard red sandstone. The sandstone used for such elaborate carvings had to be of extraordinary quality. In fact, red sandstone is a hallmark of the Banteay Srei style, never used in other Angkor styles. Its hardness is also the reason why, even after a millennium, the Banteay Srei carvings are the best preserved examples of Angkorian relief art, almost unchanged, as there is hardly anything eroded. Work exhibited at Feriarte 2007. It has very slight damage.