A CHINESE BRONZE 'LAOZI AND BUFFALO' INCENSE BURNER AND COVER LATE MING DYNASTY The cover is modelled as the Daoist sage wearing flowing robes and holding a scroll in his articulated left hand, his back with an aperture for releasing incense smoke, the base shaped as a water buffalo striding forward with its front left hoof raised and its head turned to the side, on an oblong base with key fret decoration, the metal with a dark patina lightening to olive on the animal's back, 1.6g, 25.5cm. (2) The philosopher Laozi is revered as the progenitor of Daoism. Legend has it that he grew disenchanted with the corruption at the Zhou court, prompting him to renounce his role as a record keeper and depart on a water buffalo towards the West. Having reached the Hangu Pass, he was recognized by a guard, who requested he set down his wisdom in writing. It is widely believed that his teachings formed the basis of the Daodejing , the key scripture of Daoism. The theme of Laozi riding a water buffalo is among the most popular depictions of the sage. For another bronze incense burner and cover with this subject, see the example in the Victoria & Albert Museum, London, accession no.M.2-1922.