Null BAHRAM GUR AND SHANGUL SHAH EMBRACING
RARE PAGE FROM A MOGHUL SHAH-NAMEH OF…
Description

BAHRAM GUR AND SHANGUL SHAH EMBRACING RARE PAGE FROM A MOGHUL SHAH-NAMEH OF THE AKBAR PERIOD, SIGNED MUHAMMAD PANDIT Gouache and gold on paper, manuscript page from a Shâhnâmeh by Ferdowsi, text in 4 columns of 25 lines per page in black ink in nasta'liq script and title in red indicating: "Shangul's arrival in the lands of Iran". The painting depicts the two rulers embracing, and is inscribed in the text. Signed below the margin "Muhammad Pandit". Number "32" inscribed in Arabic in the right-hand margin. (Page folded in frame, small paper tears in frame, minor wear and stains). Framed under glass. Mughal India, circa 1600. A SIGNED MUHAMMAD PANDIT MOGHUL, INDIAN MINIATURE PAINTING FROM THE SHAHNAMEH, CIRCA 1600. DIM. (PAGE) 37 X 24 CM (14 9/16 X 9 7/16 IN.) - DIM. (WRITTEN SURFACE) 24 X 13 CM (9 7/16 X 5 1/8 IN.) DIM. (PAINT) 10,4 x 13 CM (4 1/16 X 5 1/8 IN.) NOTE The painting is signed in the margin "Muhammad Pandit". This artist was one of the forty who worked on the Baburnama, the famous album commissioned by Emperor Akbar (r.1556-1605) to celebrate his grandfather, Emperor Babur (r. 1526-1530), illustrated circa 1598-1600 and preserved in the National Museum, New Delhi (inv. no. 50.326) (Som Prakash Verma, The illustrated Baburnama, Routledge Editions, 2016, p. 8, NOTE 2). In this manuscript, Muhammad Pandit illustrated the meeting of Babur and his grandmother Aisan-daulat Begam (ibid., p. 59, pl. 10, fol. 24a). He was a painter from Kashmir, like several other artists during Akbar's reign, recognizable by the suffix Kashmiri attached to their names (ibid., NOTE 6, p. 269). Although there are several sub-imperial Mughal manuscripts from the first half of the 17th century, including a few Shah-name examples, it is extremely rare to find Mughal Shah-name manuscripts illustrated by imperial artists during Akbar's reign. The scene of the meeting between the rulers Shangul and Bahram Gur is also illustrated in other Shahnama, for example in a copy dated 1548 and preserved in the Chester Beatty Library (Per 214, vol. 1, page 289v). The painting is numbered "32" in the margin, which corresponds to its position within the original manuscript.

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BAHRAM GUR AND SHANGUL SHAH EMBRACING RARE PAGE FROM A MOGHUL SHAH-NAMEH OF THE AKBAR PERIOD, SIGNED MUHAMMAD PANDIT Gouache and gold on paper, manuscript page from a Shâhnâmeh by Ferdowsi, text in 4 columns of 25 lines per page in black ink in nasta'liq script and title in red indicating: "Shangul's arrival in the lands of Iran". The painting depicts the two rulers embracing, and is inscribed in the text. Signed below the margin "Muhammad Pandit". Number "32" inscribed in Arabic in the right-hand margin. (Page folded in frame, small paper tears in frame, minor wear and stains). Framed under glass. Mughal India, circa 1600. A SIGNED MUHAMMAD PANDIT MOGHUL, INDIAN MINIATURE PAINTING FROM THE SHAHNAMEH, CIRCA 1600. DIM. (PAGE) 37 X 24 CM (14 9/16 X 9 7/16 IN.) - DIM. (WRITTEN SURFACE) 24 X 13 CM (9 7/16 X 5 1/8 IN.) DIM. (PAINT) 10,4 x 13 CM (4 1/16 X 5 1/8 IN.) NOTE The painting is signed in the margin "Muhammad Pandit". This artist was one of the forty who worked on the Baburnama, the famous album commissioned by Emperor Akbar (r.1556-1605) to celebrate his grandfather, Emperor Babur (r. 1526-1530), illustrated circa 1598-1600 and preserved in the National Museum, New Delhi (inv. no. 50.326) (Som Prakash Verma, The illustrated Baburnama, Routledge Editions, 2016, p. 8, NOTE 2). In this manuscript, Muhammad Pandit illustrated the meeting of Babur and his grandmother Aisan-daulat Begam (ibid., p. 59, pl. 10, fol. 24a). He was a painter from Kashmir, like several other artists during Akbar's reign, recognizable by the suffix Kashmiri attached to their names (ibid., NOTE 6, p. 269). Although there are several sub-imperial Mughal manuscripts from the first half of the 17th century, including a few Shah-name examples, it is extremely rare to find Mughal Shah-name manuscripts illustrated by imperial artists during Akbar's reign. The scene of the meeting between the rulers Shangul and Bahram Gur is also illustrated in other Shahnama, for example in a copy dated 1548 and preserved in the Chester Beatty Library (Per 214, vol. 1, page 289v). The painting is numbered "32" in the margin, which corresponds to its position within the original manuscript.

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Box with scenes from Nezâmî's Khamseh, Iran qâjâr, 19th century Quadripod box opening with a stave lid fitted with hinges and a metal knob. Painted, gilded, silvered and lacquered papier-mâché decoration on both sides. On the lid, several scenes of hunting with falcon, saber, bow and rifle, with hunters on foot accompanied by a pack of dogs or on horseback attacking a variety of game, including deer, lions and wild boar. On the sides of the box are several animated scenes from Nezâmî's Khamseh: from the poem Khosrow and Shirîn, we recognize the scene where the Sassanid king Khosrow II discovers his beloved Shirîn at her toilet, or the episode where Farhad digs a road in the mountains at the request of his rival Khosrow. From Haft Peykar, we recognize the maid Fitnah who impresses King Bahram Gur by carrying a cow on her shoulders. The other scenes, animated by multiple characters, horsemen, horsewomen and a holy figure with a nimbed face, are punctuated by female portraits in medallions and separated by spandrels and fleurons with gilded plant decoration. The underside of the box is painted with gilded foliage and animals on a red background. The inside painted green, the inside of the lid painted with an assembly of dervishes in discussion with a crowned sovereign in the presence of a mullah and a soldier, a palace outlined in the background and the scene surrounded by various animals painted in black on an ochre background. 21 x 41 x 28.5 cm A few accidents, some retouching, some areas reverted. A Qajar Papier-Mâché Casket decorated with scenes from the Khamseh of Nezâmî, Iran, 19th century The scenes depicted on the sides of this case are taken from the famous Khamseh by the Persian poet Nezâmî (d. 1209). Although the work inspired many Persian artists, the selection of several scenes from the poems on a lacquered box of this type is rare. In the known corpus of luxury boxes of this type, hunting scenes without precise literary or court references are more common. For example, a box of the same shape decorated with the figure of Fath 'Alî Shâh Qâjâr and hunting scenes is preserved at the Musée de la Castre in Cannes (2008.1.124). The scene of Shirîn at the bath, probably the best-known and most represented of Nezâmî's poem, can be seen on a lacquered Qâjâr mirror case in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (1934,1115,0.6).