ABU SUBHI AL TINAWI (SYRIAN 1888-1973)

ABU SUBHI AL TINAWI (SYRIAN 1888-1973) ABLA & SHEIBOUB signed in Arabic lower centre mixed media on unstretched canvas pasted onto board 60 x 69cm; 24 x 27 1/4in 64.5 x 72.5cm; 25 3/4 x 28 1/2in (framed) executed circa 1950s/1960s Property from a Private Collection, London Provenance Collection of a Diplomat, Dubai Acquired from the above by the present owner Born in Damascus, Abu Subhi Al Tinawi is one of the most well-known Syrian folk artists of his time. Originally named Muhammad Harb, it was when he opened his shop in Damascus that he began signing all of his artworks Abu Subhi Al Tinawi, a familiar Arabic way of calling someone after their eldest son. Hailing from a family of reverse glass-painters and tapestry artisans, Al Tinawi made his own paint using the traditional technique of combining natural pigments with Arabic gum. He became known for reverse glass painting, a technique which, having originated in Europe and popularised in Central and Eastern Asia in the 17th century, was already fading in the Levant by Al Tinawi’s time. Continuing his work on glass and other media, such as metallic paper or cloth, he became known for his use of bright colours and simple representations of characters with straightforward expressions. Fascinated by traditional verses and stories, Al Tinawi’s oeuvre explores folk epics, historical events and religious themes. Over the decades, his prolific depictions made him a spectacular visual storyteller who was able to express the emotions of his community through popular concepts. By the time of his death, Al Tinawi had accumulated unexpected fame. Though he never left his shop to see the exhibitions of his work, pieces had travelled to Europe and beyond. Rumoured to be one of the first Arab artists to participate in an exhibition showing Picasso in Paris, his work was acquired internationally by individuals and art institutions, including the Louvre. Al Tinawi’s work has greatly influenced contemporary Arab artists and has also found its way into numerous publications and films.