A printed and handwritten firman issued by the République Française Général in Chief Aʾbd-allah Jacques Menou, French and Arabic text on watermarked paper, published in Cairo, dated 1801, Ṣadara hādhā al-faramān min dīwān ḥaḍrat al-Jinirāl ʿAbd Allāh Jāk Minū 65 x 46cm. (VAT charged on the hammer price)

Composed of several subsidiaries, the Drouot Group is a major player in the art market. Hôtel Drouot, located in the heart of Paris, has been the world's largest public auction center since 1852. 15 salerooms are available to more than 70 auction houses. The emulation generated by an annual offer of 230,000 artworks from 21 major specialities - from Antiquity to street art - attracts some 3,000 visitors every day. The Group's digital platform, Drouot.com, offers digital sales - Live auctions (live broadcasting and participation in auctions), Online-only auctions (dematerialised auctions) and Buy Now sales (sales of lots at fixed prices). Nearly 2 million items are offered annually by 600 auction houses. Auction news is reported every week in La Gazette Drouot, the leading weekly magazine for the art market and culture published by Auctionspress.