FRANCIS NEWTON SOUZA (1934-2002) UNTITLED "HEAD", OIL ON CANVAS, SIGNED TOP LEFT

FRANCIS NEWTON SOUZA (1934-2002) UNTITLED "HEAD", OIL ON CANVAS, SIGNED TOP LEFT Size: 65×56 cm Acquired from a British gentleman Footnotes - Born on April 12, 1924, in Saligao, Goa, Francis Newton Souza, a pivotal figure in shaping India's Modern Art movement, co-founded the Progressive Artists Group. Raised in strict Roman Catholicism under Portuguese Colonial rule, Souza's tumultuous journey saw him briefly contemplate becoming a Jesuit priest. However, expelled from Jesuit school for his artistic inclinations, Souza pursued art at the Sir J.J. School of Art in Bombay, blending Western principles with a newfound appreciation for India's artistic heritage. A fervent Communist, he founded the Progressive Artists Group in 1948 but later distanced himself from the party.Souza's artistic breakthrough occurred in 1945 with "The Blue Lady," marking a departure from traditional techniques. Despite financial struggles, his London exhibition in 1955 garnered success, supported by American patron Harold Kovner. Souza's unapologetic individualism in art and writings, like 'Nirvana of a Maggot' and 'Words and Lines,' left an indelible mark. He passed away in Mumbai in 2002, with posthumous exhibitions celebrating his legacy worldwide.