Null Henri Masers de LATUDE (1725-1805) adventurer, imprisoned for his machinati…
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Henri Masers de LATUDE (1725-1805) adventurer, imprisoned for his machinations against Madame de Pompadour, he spent 35 years in prison despite his spectacular escapes. Manuscript, Memoir of Mr (Henri) Delatude, engineer. His detention in the Bastille and in the dungeon of Vincennes, 1782; notebook in-4 of 36 ff. First version of Latude's memoirs, very different from the 1790 publication. It is a copy of the memoir transmitted by Mrs. Legros to President de Gourgues who, moved by Latude's fate, was then able to obtain from Louis XVI his release. This copy, of a neat and very readable writing, was perhaps intended for the impression, the title page having been very corrected. We indicate in square brackets the crossed-out words, and in italics the corrections. Mémoire [du Sr Henri Masers] de Mr de Latude, Ingénieur, [au sujet] prisonnier à la Bastille, contenant le détail des opérations qu'il a mises en usage pour s'échapper [trois fois, une fois de la Bastille] une fois de cette forteresse, et deux fois du donjon de Vincennes [et la suite de cet événement] / [No one can avoid his unfortunate fate by wanting to flee from it, one falls back into it]. 1° "Sic omniafatis in pejus ruere, ac retro sublapsareferri" 2° "Ex iterumcrudelia retro fatavocant". [In your last letter you inform me that at the only account of my misfortunes a virtuous person and of great distinction let herself be affected by a tender pity for me, and that she wishes to have a description] You inform me, Sir, by your dère letter, that people distinguished by their merit and quality were moved with pity at the account of my misfortunes, and that they showed you a strong desire to have from myself the exact [well] and detailed relation [of my escape] as well as my escape from the Bastille [and] as those of the dungeon of Vincennes"... Latude recounts here in detail his escapes and their aftermath, the account beginning in September 1749, when he was transferred from the Bastille to Vincennes. He evokes his conditions of detention, which will go in worsening, because of the vindictiveness of Mrs de Pompadour.Enclosed is a period copy of a letter from the Contrôleur général Calonne to the maréchale de Beauvau, May 12, 1786, concerning a relief paid to Mme Legros who sacrificed herself to rescue Latude (note from the collector Villenave); and the minute of a letter from Palloy to Latude after the reading of his Mémoires, and sending him "a plan of this horrible Bastille" (January 26, 1791; with an old copy of Latude's answer, February 6, 1791.

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Henri Masers de LATUDE (1725-1805) adventurer, imprisoned for his machinations against Madame de Pompadour, he spent 35 years in prison despite his spectacular escapes. Manuscript, Memoir of Mr (Henri) Delatude, engineer. His detention in the Bastille and in the dungeon of Vincennes, 1782; notebook in-4 of 36 ff. First version of Latude's memoirs, very different from the 1790 publication. It is a copy of the memoir transmitted by Mrs. Legros to President de Gourgues who, moved by Latude's fate, was then able to obtain from Louis XVI his release. This copy, of a neat and very readable writing, was perhaps intended for the impression, the title page having been very corrected. We indicate in square brackets the crossed-out words, and in italics the corrections. Mémoire [du Sr Henri Masers] de Mr de Latude, Ingénieur, [au sujet] prisonnier à la Bastille, contenant le détail des opérations qu'il a mises en usage pour s'échapper [trois fois, une fois de la Bastille] une fois de cette forteresse, et deux fois du donjon de Vincennes [et la suite de cet événement] / [No one can avoid his unfortunate fate by wanting to flee from it, one falls back into it]. 1° "Sic omniafatis in pejus ruere, ac retro sublapsareferri" 2° "Ex iterumcrudelia retro fatavocant". [In your last letter you inform me that at the only account of my misfortunes a virtuous person and of great distinction let herself be affected by a tender pity for me, and that she wishes to have a description] You inform me, Sir, by your dère letter, that people distinguished by their merit and quality were moved with pity at the account of my misfortunes, and that they showed you a strong desire to have from myself the exact [well] and detailed relation [of my escape] as well as my escape from the Bastille [and] as those of the dungeon of Vincennes"... Latude recounts here in detail his escapes and their aftermath, the account beginning in September 1749, when he was transferred from the Bastille to Vincennes. He evokes his conditions of detention, which will go in worsening, because of the vindictiveness of Mrs de Pompadour.Enclosed is a period copy of a letter from the Contrôleur général Calonne to the maréchale de Beauvau, May 12, 1786, concerning a relief paid to Mme Legros who sacrificed herself to rescue Latude (note from the collector Villenave); and the minute of a letter from Palloy to Latude after the reading of his Mémoires, and sending him "a plan of this horrible Bastille" (January 26, 1791; with an old copy of Latude's answer, February 6, 1791.

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MASERS DE LATUDE (Jean Henry, dit Danry, dit) [Montagnac, 1725 - Paris, 1805], adventurer, imprisoned for his machinations against Madame de Pompadour, he spent 35 years in prison despite his spectacular escapes. Autograph letter signed (draft), addressed to "Monsieur le Président et Messieurs les représentants des peuples de la Chambre des Congrès à Washington". Paris, August 29, 1804; 2 folio pages (31.5 x 20 cm). "Fame ceaselessly publishing throughout Europe, your sublime virtues and the happiness of the Great People who have placed their fate in your hands what man in the world, who by his wit and talents, does not desire to be known and to deserve the attention, of such wise men. I am Latude, engineer: I have been locked up for thirty-five years in the dungeons of the Bastille, and the first to escape from this terrible prison, and after the Duc de Beaufort, I am the second prisoner who managed to save myself twice from the Tour de Vincennes. While groaning in the dungeons of these two prisons, I made observations on all the objects that presented themselves to my imagination, and fixed my mind on the noblest object of all, namely the armies that decide the fate of all nations. I observed that until 1758, all officers and sergeants, in all the armies of potentates and republics, had only spontons for attacking and defending, and halberds for the sergeants. In all battles, it was not always the knife that was used, and in this case, in two armies of a hundred thousand men each, there were twenty thousand who were precisely the most skilful and courageous who could not reach the enemy. Well assured that the intention of all sovereigns was to make all their warriors useful, I thought it my duty to write a memoir on this subject. In 1758, I was in a dungeon in the Bastille, my hands and feet in irons, and it was impossible for me to obtain paper, quill pens and ink from my persecutors, For this purpose, I used the crumb of my bread, kneaded with my saliva, to make six-inch-square tablets, which I used as paper, and the triangular ridge that carp have under their bellies, to make a quill, and for want of ink, I used my own blood. The Governor sent me the Jesuit Father Griffet, who at my request took my project under his protection. From that moment on, it was impossible for me to see this confessor again. On my release from prison, I learned that all the sovereigns had put my project into effect. As this project saw its generally recognized usefulness undoubtedly merit the approval of all nations, I would consider myself fortunate, if upon seeing rifles in the hands of your officers and sergeants, you would say, Gentlemen, this change of arms is a production of the mind of a prisoner, the unfortunate Latude" ... Enclosed is a volume entitled "Mémoires de Henri Masers de Latude, ancien ingénieur, prisonnier pendant trente-cinq années à la Bastille et à Vincennes, sous le nom de Daury; à Charenton sous celui de Danger; et à Bicêtre, sous celui de Jedor." Paris, chez Latude, rue de Grenelle, de l'imprimerie de la veuve Lejay. 1793; 20.5 x 13 cm, 2 volumes in an in-8° volume, full red morocco binding, gilt lace on boards, smooth spine, title in gilt lettering. Copy with Latude's signature. The illustration includes two stipple-engraved portraits, that of Latude engraved by Canu after Vestier, and that of Madame Legros by Clément after Pujos. Some leaves uniformly foxed. First edition under this title of the famous memoirs of "one of the most touching victims of royal despotism". The first edition appeared in 1791, under the title Despotisme dévoilé ou Mémoires de Latude, published by Thierry. A victim of his own making, Latude languished in the dungeons for thirty-five years for having sent a parcel bomb to La Pompadour in order to attract attention, while at the same time warning the favorite's entourage in advance of the plot against her. Arrested and interrogated, Latude confessed to the deception. Through a series of extraordinary circumstances, a Parisian haberdasheress, Madame Legros, made Latude's release her life's work, until she finally obtained his release.