Null KOTA OBAMBA RELIEF FIGURE, Okonja region, Haut Ogooué, Gabon

Wood, copper …
Description

KOTA OBAMBA RELIEF FIGURE, Okonja region, Haut Ogooué, Gabon Wood, copper alloy, accidents. H. 43 cm PROVENANCE : - Collected in situ by Alexandre Dubroca (1899-1967), administrator in Gabon from 1930 to 1962. - Private collection, Paris, transmitted by family descent. Mbulu Ngulu in the characteristic style of the Okonja and Otala region, where a handful of sculptors at the end of the 19th century departed from the archetypal Kota forms to create works with lines that are as innovative as they are daring. Plated with metal on the obverse, it is adorned with a face that is enlivened by an oblique, concave-convex gaze, pierced at the pupils. The nose, in a straight volume, extends the rib crossing the forehead, made of a metal band. The mouth hollows out the lower part of the chin, sculpted in a second moment. A crescent at the top runs in a narrow band to the tips of the cheeks. The whole veneer is richly decorated with pointillist motifs and short doubled arches, more significantly inscribed on both sides of the frontal rib and the lower part of the face. The reverse side, left unfinished, is soberly crossed by a longitudinal rib. The lozenge-shaped base is thin, and quite compact, unlike the works from southern Gabon. The stapling of the metal plates attests to an ancient traditional work. Within a limited corpus, this work can be compared to a reliquary figure kept at the Musée du Quai Branly - Jacques Chirac in Paris (inventory number: 71.1935.80.111), donated by André Even before 1935. See Chafin, p. 253, fig. 151 for an example of the same type.

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KOTA OBAMBA RELIEF FIGURE, Okonja region, Haut Ogooué, Gabon Wood, copper alloy, accidents. H. 43 cm PROVENANCE : - Collected in situ by Alexandre Dubroca (1899-1967), administrator in Gabon from 1930 to 1962. - Private collection, Paris, transmitted by family descent. Mbulu Ngulu in the characteristic style of the Okonja and Otala region, where a handful of sculptors at the end of the 19th century departed from the archetypal Kota forms to create works with lines that are as innovative as they are daring. Plated with metal on the obverse, it is adorned with a face that is enlivened by an oblique, concave-convex gaze, pierced at the pupils. The nose, in a straight volume, extends the rib crossing the forehead, made of a metal band. The mouth hollows out the lower part of the chin, sculpted in a second moment. A crescent at the top runs in a narrow band to the tips of the cheeks. The whole veneer is richly decorated with pointillist motifs and short doubled arches, more significantly inscribed on both sides of the frontal rib and the lower part of the face. The reverse side, left unfinished, is soberly crossed by a longitudinal rib. The lozenge-shaped base is thin, and quite compact, unlike the works from southern Gabon. The stapling of the metal plates attests to an ancient traditional work. Within a limited corpus, this work can be compared to a reliquary figure kept at the Musée du Quai Branly - Jacques Chirac in Paris (inventory number: 71.1935.80.111), donated by André Even before 1935. See Chafin, p. 253, fig. 151 for an example of the same type.

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A mbulu ngulu reliquary figure. Also known as mboy or omboye in Kota country, the reliquary figure in the Jean Roudillon collection is a superb classic example of Kota Obamba or Bawumbu art. Featuring a face with concave and convex volumes, and using two colors of metal, this reliquary figure enriches the corpus that falls into category number nine according to the classification of the reference work known as "le Chaffin" L'Art Kota Les Figures de Reliquaire, of which a fairly close example can be found in the collections of the British museum in London, as well as the famous Kota with round eyes in the Barbier-Mueller collection. Here, the expressive, singing open mouth is adorned with small dots all around, and similarly all around the crescent and wings. At the back, the lozenge is supplely sculpted, with a slightly convex vertical bar carved in relief, another fine example of the ancient style. Jean Roudillon, who was very attached to this work from the former Albert Sarraut collection, commissioned Louis Perrois to make a study for this superb reliquary figure, which connoisseurs know to be in an ancient, even archaic style, and which is also very well preserved here. Louis Perrois' well-documented study compares this work to other reliquary figures in the former collections of Paul Guillaume, Helena Rubinstein, Arman, Madeleine Rousseau and George Gershwin. In Jean Roudillon's notes: "Africa, Gabon, Kota Reliquary figure in wood covered with brass and copper leaf. Former collection of Albert Sarraut, Minister of Colonies in a government of the Third Republic. Exhibited at the International Sporting Club de Monte Carlo, Antiquaires et Galeries d'Art from July 25 to August 11 1975 and reproduced in the catalog, p. 73. Kota Obamba or Bawumbu, Gabon Wood, brass, red copper, old wear and erosion, very fine old patina. H. 37 cm See p. 146 to 158 for category 9 in: Art Kota Les Figures de Reliquaires, Alain et Françoise Chaffin, Ed. Chaffin Meudon 1979 See: a study by Louis Perrois commissioned by Jean Roudillon and given to the purchaser. Provenance: - Albert Sarraut Collection (collected in the 1920s) - Jean Roudillon Collection (acquired in Paris in the 1950s) Exhibition and publication: Première exposition internationale des antiquaires et des galeries d'art, Sporting Club de Monte Carlo, July 25-August 11, 1975, reproduced in catalog p. 73.