Null The Holy Family, Joseph as a carpenter. 

Oil on copper. 

18th century. 

…
Description

The Holy Family, Joseph as a carpenter. Oil on copper. 18th century. Sight : 33,5 x 24,5 cm. Accidents, missing parts and restorations. Presented in a gilded wooden frame.

16 

The Holy Family, Joseph as a carpenter. Oil on copper. 18th century. Sight : 33,5 x 24,5 cm. Accidents, missing parts and restorations. Presented in a gilded wooden frame.

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Spanish school; 19th century. "The Holy Family". Wood, fabric and glass Measurements: 39 cm (Virgin); 22 cm (Saint Joseph), 20 cm (Child); 53 x 39 x 23 cm (urn). Sculptural group in which the Holy Family is represented inscribed in a leafy foliage. The Virgin rests seated while looking at her son, who is placed on a promontory in the landscape, so that his figure is not only in the centre but also slightly elevated. The composition is completed by the image of Saint Joseph in the background, as is customary. All the sculptures, modelled in terracotta, have a lively polychromy that harmonises with the quality of the clothing of each of them, which, being fabric, lends veracity to the scene as well as dynamism and movement. The representation and model of the Holy Family has served as an image that reinforces family portraiture and the moral representation of the Christian family. The different variants that have come down to us from the history of art have been due to the political and religious needs of the time. In the Italian Renaissance period for art, but late medieval for society, the iconography of the Holy Family was predominantly based on the Virgin, Child and Saint Anne, especially in Tuscany, as the mother of the Virgin was the patron saint of the city of Florence. Although the figure of Saint Joseph is not usually depicted in the iconography of this theme, or if he is, it is in a more restrained and almost secondary manner, it was during the 17th century that his figure as the Child's earthly father became more prominent in scenes in which his paternal and protective role was more palpable and even, on occasions, the protagonist. This is due to the way in which the Church has thought of him throughout history, whose interest in the figure of Saint Joseph was reconsidered as new beliefs were reworked, adding to this the development of bourgeois society.

Neapolitan school; XVIII century. "Holy family". Oil on canvas. It has frame of the eighteenth century. Measurements: 57 x 47,5 cm; 64 x 56 cm (frame). In this work the artist has made the representation of the Holy Family, following the modes of the time. Through the use of a pyramidal composition in which all the characters are inscribed, the author gives greater prominence to the figure of the Child. He is placed in the center of the composition next to his mother on whom he leans in a natural and everyday way. In the background, the figure of Saint Joseph observes the scene. In the most common sense of the expression, the Holy Family includes the closest relatives of the Child Jesus, that is, mother and grandmother or mother and nurturing father. In both cases, whether it is St. Anne or St. Joseph who appears, it is a group of three figures. From the artistic point of view, the arrangement of this terrestrial Trinity poses the same problems and suggests the same solutions as the heavenly Trinity. However, the difficulties are fewer. It is no longer a question of a single God in three persons whose essential unity must be expressed at the same time as diversity. The three personages are united by a blood bond, certainly, but they do not constitute an indivisible block. Moreover, the three are represented in human form, while the dove of the Holy Spirit introduces into the divine Trinity a zoomorphic element that is difficult to amalgamate with two anthropomorphic figures. On the other hand, this iconography was traditionally, until the Counter-Reformation, a representation of the Virgin and Child to which the figure of St. Joseph was added in the foreground. It was not until the reforms of Trent when St. Joseph began to take center stage as protector and guide of the Infant Jesus.