伊索科面具 面具 尼日利亚伊索科 米特-索克尔/带底座 木材、藤条。高 38 厘米。 出处：Thierry Santos，巴黎： - Thierry Santos，巴黎。 - Galerie Alain & Abla Lecomte，巴黎。 - 2006 年：瑞士西部私人收藏。 买方将获得由 Galerie Lecomte (2006) 颁发的证书。 巴黎苏富比拍卖行流拍（2022年4月9日，"当代生活"，第14号拍卖品），估价5'000-7'000欧元。 Philip M. Peek在 "For Spirits and Kings - African art from the Paul and Ruth Tishman Collection "中对一个相同的面具（？ 82. 埃里塞节面具 尼日利亚，伊格博-伊索科，本德尔州，阿塞村 木头、拉法叶、贝壳、铜钉，高 11¾ 英寸（29.8 厘米）。(29.8 厘米）。 1940-60? 这个面具与 1971 年在尼日利亚本德尔州阿塞记录的三个头饰中的一个几乎完全相同（见图 30）。这三个头饰均为奥迪里（Odiri）所有，奥迪里是负责战争的主要氏族神 Onye-uku-Ekukeni 的祭司。Fach 面具的顶端有一对连接在一起的不明动物，进一步表达了对神灵的敬意。这种头饰由化妆舞会的化妆师戴上，上面覆盖着羽毛和彩色头巾，是每年三月埃雷塞节的焦点，目的是在举行其他节日之前清洁城镇。这个仪式被称为埃雷泽节（Erese Okpokponso）（源自伊索科语 kpo 的 "去 "和伊格博语 nso 的 "禁 "或 "移动/驱赶禁物"）。 伊索科语和伊博语的结合反映了阿塞复杂的历史。几个世纪前，阿塞人的祖先离开贝宁，经过几代人的努力，逐渐沿尼日尔河迁徙。在到达尼日尔河和阿塞河的交汇处时，有两兄弟沿着阿塞河溯流而上并定居下来。哥哥很快就离开了，去寻找后来的伊索科镇阿维拉拉。多年来，阿塞一直是阿维亚拉的 "后辈"，但后来成为了强大的恩多西米利伊格博镇阿博的附属。阿塞现在认为自己完全是伊博人。埃库克尼区（埃雷兹节的创造者居住的地方）是由来自埃罗瓦（Erohwa）的移民定居的，这进一步反映了尼日尔三角洲和河流沿岸社区的起源难以追溯，埃罗瓦是一个古老的部族，现在与伊索科族有联系，但甚至早于尼日尔三角洲西部的伊乔族。 更多信息 沃格尔、苏珊/凯特-埃兹拉的翻译和补充研究（1981 年）。For Spirits and Kings.保罗和露丝-蒂什曼收藏的非洲艺术品》。纽约：大都会艺术博物馆。第 143 页 2 000 / 4 000 瑞郎 重量（克）：1884 完好无损： 该拍卖品的状况（磨损、最终裂纹、撕裂、其他瑕疵和老化影响等，如适用）如我们上传的多张照片所示，以供您参考。 如对本拍品有任何疑问，请随时联系 Hammer Auktionen ([email protected])。 作为对客户的礼遇，任何条件声明仅代表一种观点，不应被视为事实陈述。Hammer 拍卖公司对任何错误或遗漏概不负责。 在极少数情况下，如果拍卖品与拍品描述不符，Hammer Auktionen 可提供帮助。买家可在收到物品后 5 天内通知 Hammer Auktionen，以退回物品并获得全额退款。 -------------------------------- 本拍卖品的状况（可能的磨损、使用痕迹、裂纹、可能的其他损坏和岁月痕迹等）可从我们上传的照片中查看，以供您记录。 如果您对该物品有任何疑问，请随时联系 Hammer 拍卖公司 ([email protected])。 为方便有兴趣者而提供的有关物品状况的信息仅为观点，不应被视为事实陈述。Hammer 拍卖对任何错误或遗漏概不负责。 在极少数情况下，如果物品与目录中的描述不符，Hammer 拍卖会可提供帮助。买家可在收到拍品后 5 天内通知 Hammer 拍卖行，以退回拍品并获得全额退款。

By participating in the auction the bidder accepts the following auction conditions.

1. The auction objects are auctioned in the name and on the account of the supplier or one of the third parties designated by him. The bid in Swiss francs is accepted from the highest bidder recognized by the auctioneer. In principle, the auctioned item is handed over to the buyer only in return for cash payment. The invoice for a successful bid for an auctioned item is payable within 7 days from the end of the auction. HAMMER AUKTIONEN may use any payment by the purchaser as settlement for any debt which the purchaser owes to HAMMER AUKTIONEN and set off any debt which it owes to the purchaser against its own claims. If the successful bidder defaults on a payment, default interest of 15% p.a. is charged upon the invoiced sum.

2. In addition to the bid price, the successful bidder must pay a surcharge of 26% on top of the the hammer price up to CHF 100'000, and of 21% above CHF 100'000.

If the winning bid is placed in the course of an Internet live online auction through, the surcharges are subject to the conditions published on the respective Internet sites.

Payment is welcome by bank wire to the account specified on the invoice. All costs and fees for the wire sould be borne by the buyer.

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Hammer Auktionen is pleased to offer you free storage for 30 days.

After this 30 days period of free storage, Hammer Auktionen will charge a daily fee of CHF 10 per item for storage and insurance.

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5. The auction house is prepared of its own free will to cancel the successful bid and to refund the bid price, the surcharge and the VAT if within 2 month from the date of the successful bid the purchased item is found to be a deliberate modern forgery. A deliberate modern forgery is deemed to be an imitation which may be proven to have been produced with the intention to deceive whether with regard to the originator, origin, date, age, period, cultural society or source without this being shown in the catalogue and if, at the time of the sale, its value was less than the value of an item corresponding to that described in the catalogue. However, HAMMER AUKTIONEN's warranty does not in any way apply to the attribution of authorship and/or period of paintings, watercolors, drawings and sculpture which were or, according to the particulars given in the catalogue.

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No claims of any kind may be made if the description in the catalogue corresponds to the latest specialist knowledge or the opinion of the majority of authoritative experts at the time when the catalogue was prepared and/or if the fake could not be recognized in accordance with the latest research and with generally accepted and practiced scientific methods at the time when the catalogue was prepared or could only have been recognized by means of a scientific process which was unreasonably expensive or impractical to use or was likely to have caused damage to the property.

6. A bid is a binding offer. The bidder remains bound by his bid until a higher bid is given or until it is rejected by the auctioneer. In the event of a double bid, the call for bids is immediately made once again; in doubtful cases the auction management decides. Ownership is transferred to the purchaser with the successful bid. HAMMER AUKTIONEN retains a right of retention and a lien on all the purchasers items in its custody until full payment of all monies owed. HAMMER AUKTIONEN may exercise such liens by private sale or in accordance with the legislation on the enforcement of debts on whatever conditions seem appropriate.

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10. The auctioned items must be collected at the purchaser's own expense within 7 days from the end of the auction. The opening hours of HAMMER AUKTIONEN are the following: Tuesday to Friday from 10 AM to 12 PM and from 2 PM to 6 p.m. HAMMER AUKTIONEN is closed on Mondays and Saturdays. If time permits, the items are handed over after each session. They are handed over in return for payment in cash pursuant with Clause 1.

During the said period HAMMER AUKTIONEN is liable for loss, theft, damage or destruction of items which have been auctioned and paid for but only up to the total of the auction price, surcharge and VAT. HAMMER AUKTIONEN ceases to have liability after the said period. No liability can be assumed for frames and glass. If the auctioned items are not collected within 7 days, they are stored at the successful bidder's expense and risk. In such cases, the fees incurred are added to the bid price.

Three weeks after the auction, all furniture and furnishings over 50 cm in bigness will be sent for storage to the warehouse in Basel City. The objects may be collected at the warehouse by contacting the warehouse directly. All storage costs will be invoiced to the buyer by the warehouse. Storage is subject to the business conditions of the warehouse, which are available upon request from the warehouse.

HAMMER AUKTIONEN accepts written instructions concerning transport. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, items to be transported are insured by HAMMER AUKTIONEN at the principal's expense. Glass-covered pictures and fragile items are not dispatched by HAMMER AUKTIONEN.

11. If payment is not made or is not made promptly (Clause 1), HAMMER AUKTIONEN may at its discretion claim fulfillment of the purchase agreement or cancel the successful bid at any time without allowing a period of notice or giving any other notification. The successful bidder is liable for all prejudice caused by non-payment or late payment and, should the successful bid be cancelled, particularly for any loss of proceeds if the auctioned item is sold elsewhere.

12. Each successful bidder acquires personal liability for the bid accepted from him. Proof of the power of representation may be requested from persons bidding as agents for a third party or as an organ of a corporate body. The agent is jointly and severally liable with his principal for the fulfillment of all obligations.

13. Written bids from potential buyers who cannot attend the auction in person are accepted up to 24 hours before the bidding begins.

Potential buyers may bid by telephone if they have given written notice at least 24 hours before the auction begins. We do not accept telephone bids for amounts under CHF 500. Please leave a written bid or participate in the salesroom.

Potential buyers who intend to place their bids in the course of an Online Auction via the Internet may participate in the auction after their registration applications were approved by HAMMER AUKTIONEN. HAMMER AUKTIONEN reserves the right to decline registration applications at its discretion.

HAMMER AUKTIONEN refuses all liability for any kind of bids as well as advance notifications of telephone bidding which are not taken into consideration. Telephone bidders and persons giving written instructions are also subject to the provisions of Clause 7 relating to proof of identity and of financial soundness. For bidders placing bids in the course of an Online Auction via the Internet Clause 7 only applies with regards to financial soundness. This is in any event without prejudice to Clause 8.

14. The physical auctions (floor sales) are attended by an official of the Basel City Mayor's Office. The attending official, the local authority and the State have no liability for the acts of HAMMER AUKTIONEN.

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The place of performance is Basel and the courts of Basel Stadt have jurisdiction. HAMMER AUKTIONEN may, however, bring legal action before any other competent court.

African and Oceanic Art from the Collections of

Jean-Louis Rinsoz, Marcel Roux, Pierre Vérité, Henri Kamer, Paul Berger-Frei, Gérald and Muriel Minkoff, Charles-Edouard Duflon,

Thierry Santos, Hans und Carla Baumann, René Rickli, Alfons J. Keller, Edwin Bentley Savage, Edith Mbella, Mama Mecano,

Galerie Alain Bovis, Galerie Alain Naoum, Galerie Tribal Art Classics, Galerie Alain Lecomte, Galerie Walu

All items are guaranteed to be as described or your MONEY BACK.

A "Confirmation of Provenance" and a "Right to Dispose" as well as all mentioned certificates will accompany each artwork.

BEST OF LUCK !

Hammer Auktionen