Fragment of terracotta dragon; Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644. Enameled and glazed terra cotta. Provenance: Important British collection. Measurements: 54 x 35 x 30 cm. This terracotta, which shows traces of its original glazes, represents an outstanding contribution to the decorative scheme of a temple belonging to the Ming dynasty characterized by a vibrant palette of colors including green, dark brown and yellow ochre tones, masterfully exhibiting the figure of an imposing dragon in motion. The detailed depiction of its gaping mouth, sharp fangs and glowing eyes underscores its intention to deter potential transgressors, whether of human or supernatural origin, who might attempt to infiltrate the structure it once graced. This fragment is an integral part of a larger frieze of glazed elements that once adorned both the interior and exterior of the temple's architecture. A mental contemplation of the entire temple structure clad with these tiles, from the walls to the roof, clearly reveals the splendorous magnificence that characterized Ming dynasty China. The Ming dynasty is one of the longest periods in Chinese history, lasting approximately three centuries. After the Yuan period of foreign domination, the Ming period saw the re-establishment of traditional Chinese values. The seventeen emperors of this dynasty reigned in a state of relative peace and prosperity, and belonged to the Han ethnic group (the majority in China), as did the civil service. The economy will be transformed from an agrarian state to a completely mercantile one at the end of the dynasty.