Deux firmanes Ottoman, 19e siècle 81 x 57 cm (91 x 61-71 cm R.) Les firmanes, qui servaient d'édits, de traités ou de décrets, portent chacune la tughra du souverain qui a dessiné la firmane. Encre noire, brune et rouge sur papier. Il s'agit entre autres de la tughra du sultan ottoman "Abdul Hamid II", règne 1876-1909. De la collection du Prof Dr Arne Burkhardt (1944-2023), acquis en grande partie dans les années 1980 et 1990 - Taches de moisissure, petites déchirures, plis - Encadré

Composed of several subsidiaries, the Drouot Group is a major player in the art market. Hôtel Drouot, located in the heart of Paris, has been the world's largest public auction center since 1852. 15 salerooms are available to more than 70 auction houses. The emulation generated by an annual offer of 230,000 artworks from 21 major specialities - from Antiquity to street art - attracts some 3,000 visitors every day. The Group's digital platform, Drouot.com, offers digital sales - Live auctions (live broadcasting and participation in auctions), Online-only auctions (dematerialised auctions) and Buy Now sales (sales of lots at fixed prices). Nearly 2 million items are offered annually by 600 auction houses. Auction news is reported every week in La Gazette Drouot, the leading weekly magazine for the art market and culture published by Auctionspress.