10 - JAN LOOTEN (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1618 – York, United Kingdom?, 1681).

JAN LOOTEN (Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1618 – York, United Kingdom?, 1681). “Landscape.” Oil on canvas. Relined. Fitted with a 19th-century frame. Measurements: 127.5 x 102 cm; 163 x 140 cm (frame). This outstanding landscape by Jan Looten is a striking example of 17th-century Flemish landscape painting, characterized by its scenic conception of nature, spatial depth, and hallmarks of light. The monumental scale of the format allows for a composition of great visual richness, structured through successive planes that guide the viewer’s gaze toward the background and create a dynamic, immersive perspective. The painter adopts an elevated viewpoint to offer a sweeping panorama of a mountainous landscape, organized along a characteristic zigzag path that lends movement and depth to the whole scene. The alternation of light and shadow accentuates the theatrical nature of the scene, while the arrangement of the various natural elements creates a succession of perspectives that avoids any sense of rigidity. The human figures, integrated into the surroundings, help establish the scale of the landscape and reinforce its narrative dimension. Jan Looten was a Flemish landscape painter who spent the early part of his career in Amsterdam before moving to London, where he was already established by the 1650s. His work in the British capital took on particular significance within the Flemish artistic community, to the point that his studio, located in St. James Market, served as a model for other painters who had arrived in England. Notable among the artists associated with his circle were Jan Griffier (c. 1645–1718), who specialized in landscapes and animals, and Simon Verelst (1644–1710), known for his floral compositions. Looten also engaged in a practice common among landscape painters of his time: collaborating with specialists in figures and animals, as evidenced by his artistic partnership with Johannes Lingelbach in the painting *Path in the Forest*, now in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Recognition of his painting also reached royal collections; James II of England came to own three of his landscapes, a testament to the high regard in which his work was held.Today, his work is represented in major public collections, including the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Dunham Massey (owned by the National Trust), the Beecroft Art Gallery, and Temple Newsam House, confirming the historical and artistic significance of his work within the development of the European Baroque landscape.