338 - A spiral staircase known as a “double-helix English-style staircase,”

A spiral staircase known as a “double-helix English-style staircase,” made of walnut, with the flight of steps supported by a solid, curved stringer, leading to a rectangular landing supported by four columns and resting on a circular base. Caen, 1867. Signed, located, and dated on the reverse. H. 37 x W. 32 x D. 27 cm. Included is the silver medal in silver-plated bronze and polychrome enamel adorned with the imperial eagle, awarded to journeyman Paul Martin at the 1867 World’s Fair, an exhibition sponsored at the time by Emperor Napoleon III. Diameter: 5.2 cm (medal). Provenance Henri Klinger Collection. History After several years of apprenticeship or training with a master craftsman, the future journeyman would undertake a Tour de France, during which he could acquire new technical skills and gain professional experience. This journey generally culminated in the creation of a masterpiece that had to be approved by a jury. Once accepted, the young aspirant was recognized as a master in his profession and awarded the title of Compagnon du Tour de France. The master’s staircases and other masterpieces presented in this section stem from this tradition, and their wide variety allows visitors to appreciate the exceptional quality of craftsmanship and presentation in these works.