505 - Rich, C.J.

Rich, C.J. Memoir on the Ruins of Babylon. (And): Second Memoir on Babylon, containing an inquiry into the correspondence between the ancient descriptions of Babylon and the remains still visible on the site. Inspired by the “Remarks” by Major Rennel published in *Archaeologia*. Second edition and first edition. 2 volumes. London: Longman, Hurst, Orme, and Brown, 1816 and 1818. Gr.-8° (24.5 x 15.5 cm). IV, 67, (1) p.; [2], 60 p. with 6 (3 folded) engraved plates. Contemporary cardboard bindings. DNB XLVIII, 114 ff. Zenker, Bibliotheca Orientalis II, 535 and 536. - A very rare set of Rich’s famous archaeological investigations of the ruins of Babylon. - “As early as the age of nine, [Rich’s] curiosity was aroused by some Arabic manuscripts, and he applied himself with eagerness to various Oriental languages. Before he turned 24, he was appointed the East India Company’s resident in Baghdad. He lived in Baghdad for six years, collecting material in his spare time for a history and statistical account of the Pashalik. An excursion to Babylon in 1811 resulted in the *Memoir on the Ruins of Babylon*, originally published in the *Mines d’Orient*, but reprinted in London in 1815 and expanded—following a second visit to the site—in the *Second Memoir on Babylon*” (DNB). - “When he visited the ruins of ancient Babylon on December 10, 1811, a new passion for antiquity was kindled within him, to which he would devote all his energy. In 1812, he conducted surveys and excavations in Babylon and the surrounding area, which he published two years later as a topographical study in *Fundgruben*, a journal edited in Vienna by his personal friend Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall. Following a dispute with Major Rennell, they agreed on the location of the ruins of Babylon on the eastern bank of the Euphrates, and Rich incorporated his suggestions into “A Second Narrative.” ... Rich discovered a number of small objects from sarcophagi near the “Mujelibé” (palace) and excavated the “Lion of Babylon,” which the Australian Henry Layard would rediscover 40 years later. He also dug a shaft into the hill at Tell Ibrahim Khalil and collected inscribed mud bricks. ... Although he spent only 10 days in Babylon, he uncovered numerous artifacts that would occupy scholars for a long time to come" (Wikipedia). - The spine of the second volume has been professionally repaired; both volumes bear bookplates; slightly stained in places, but otherwise in good condition.