1986 - Medieval Iron Anti-Cavalry Caltrop Pair. 11th-14th century A.D. Each with four arms tipped with triangular spikes. 30 grams total, 60-62 mm (2 3/8 in.). [2]

Medieval Iron Anti-Cavalry Caltrop Pair. 11th-14th century A.D. Each with four arms tipped with triangular spikes. 30 grams total, 60-62 mm (2 3/8 in.). [2] Acquired on the German art market before 2000. Property of a Surrey, UK, collector. Caltrops were scattered on battlefields in an effort to stop or slow advancing enemy cavalry or foot soldiers; regardless of how a caltrop lands, one spike is always facing upwards. Caesar used them widely at Alesia (Caes., BG 7.73? 82): 'Stakes a foot long, with iron hooks attached to them, were entirely sunk in the ground before these, and were planted in every place at small intervals; these they called spurs'. TimeLine Auctions follows a rigorous vetting process to ensure the authenticity and legality of all items, reinforcing our commitment to integrity and responsible trading. Each antiquity, antique, and coin lot undergoes thorough examination by a vetting committee of at least ten external specialists, professional trade association members, scientists, and archaeologists. See our website for more information.