60 - Male bronze figure with a hoe, amulets, and a bell

Male bronze figure with a hoe, amulets, and a bell Lower Niger, Nigeria Without base Yellow cast iron. H 25 cm. Provenance: - Gottfried and Ruth Reichlin, Biel. - Koller Auctions, Zurich, December 6, 2008, Lot 231. - Swiss private collection, Zurich. Thermoluminescence dating: 220 years (+/- 20%) An astonishingly unconventional creation by a Senufo artist who, in designing this work, evidently gave free rein to his imagination, going beyond the usual conventions. The freestanding, bald male figure with facial scarifications carries a decorated hoe over his right shoulder and is clad in a loincloth. Attached to the band running across the chest are a “Nyambele” pendant and two additional talismans (amulets). Around the neck, the figure wears an iron chain with a separately cast bell. The figure’s attributes suggest that this extraordinary work is less a depiction of a spirit being than a personal representative figure of a member of the “Poro” society. This men’s society plays a central role among the Senufo in initiation rites as well as in the transmission of religious and social traditions. However, based on the current state of research, no definitive conclusions can be drawn regarding the figure’s original purpose. CHF 1,000 / 2,000 Weight in grams: 3,269 Condition: Hammer Auctions places great importance on providing a careful and as precise as possible description of all lots offered in the catalog. Each lot is documented with multiple photographs intended to provide as comprehensive an impression of its condition as possible. This includes, in particular, visible signs of wear, irregularities, and age-related changes. We recommend that all interested parties and bidders carefully examine the photographs before submitting a bid, as they form an essential part of the lot description. In addition, we recommend viewing the items in person before the auction, if possible. All condition descriptions are provided to the best of our knowledge and belief and are based on our professional assessment. They are provided for informational purposes only and do not claim to be exhaustive. In particular, there may be age- or use-related characteristics that are neither explicitly mentioned nor visible in the photographs. Hammer Auctions assumes no liability for unintentional errors or omissions in the condition descriptions to the extent permitted by law. However, we always strive to resolve any ambiguities or concerns in a transparent, fair, and straightforward manner. Should a lot deviate in material respects from its catalog description, Hammer Auctions offers a return option in accordance with the following provisions. Buyers may report such a deviation in writing within seven (7) calendar days of receiving the lot. If the complaint is justified, the lot may be returned by mutual agreement. The purchase price will be refunded in full upon receipt and inspection of the returned item. We are always happy to assist you personally with any questions, additional photographs, or further information.