55 - Pair of twin figures, "ere ibeji" (soles "signed")

Pair of twin figures, "ere ibeji" (soles "signed") Yoruba. Nigeria Without base Wood. H 23.5–24.5 cm. Provenance: - Dietmar Kienast, St. Gallen. Acquired in Nigeria in the 1960s. - Private Swiss collection, Basel. Whether blessed or cursed, twins appear in the myths, legends, and religious beliefs of many cultures as beings of special significance. Among the Yoruba in southwestern Nigeria—who have one of the highest twin birth rates in the world—the veneration of twins also plays a central role. Yoruba twins are believed to possess supernatural powers. They are regarded as bringers of good fortune, health, and prosperity, and at the same time as a protection against misfortune, illness, and death. Accordingly, they receive special attention and care throughout their lives. According to traditional Yoruba belief, twins share a single, inseparable soul. If one of the twins dies, this balance is disrupted, which can endanger the well-being of the survivor. To prevent this, a wooden figure called “ere ibeji” is crafted and ritually consecrated. It serves as a symbolic dwelling place for the soul of the deceased twin. According to traditional belief, the well-being of the surviving twin depends on the careful care and veneration of the “ere ibeji.” The figure is regularly washed, anointed with oil, and fed with food, such as porridge. In certain traditions, a corresponding figure might also be created for the surviving twin. If both twins have died, their figures can continue to be cared for and preserved within the family for generations. Thanks to distinctive stylistic features, “ere ibeji” figurines can not only be attributed to specific regions but, in some cases, to individual carvers whose unmistakable style and artistic personality remain recognizable in their works. Further Reading: - Chemeche, George (2003). Ibeji. The Cult of Yoruba Twins. Milan: 5 Continents Editions. - Richer, Xavier / Joubert, Hélène (2018). Ibeji. Divins jumeaux / Divine Twins. Paris: Somogy édition d’art. (2018). Ibeji. Divins jumeaux / Divine Twins. Paris: Somogy édition d’art. CHF 100 / 200 Weight in grams: 385 Condition: Hammer Auctions places great importance on providing a careful and as precise as possible description of all lots offered in the catalog. Each lot is documented with multiple photographs intended to convey as comprehensive an impression of its condition as possible. This includes, in particular, visible signs of wear, irregularities, and age-related changes. We recommend that all interested parties and bidders carefully examine the photographs before placing a bid, as they form an essential part of the lot description. In addition, we recommend viewing the items in person before the auction, if possible. All condition descriptions are provided to the best of our knowledge and belief and are based on our professional assessment. They are provided for informational purposes only and do not claim to be exhaustive. In particular, there may be age- or use-related characteristics that are neither explicitly mentioned nor visible in the photographs. Hammer Auctions assumes no liability for unintentional errors or omissions in the condition descriptions to the extent permitted by law. However, we always strive to resolve any ambiguities or concerns in a transparent, fair, and straightforward manner. Should a lot deviate in material respects from its catalog description, Hammer Auctions offers a return option in accordance with the following provisions. Buyers may report such a deviation in writing within seven (7) calendar days of receiving the lot. If the complaint is justified, the lot may be returned by mutual agreement. The purchase price will be refunded in full upon receipt and inspection of the returned item. We are always happy to assist you personally with any questions, additional photographs, or further information.