268 - ROMANTICISM

ROMANTICISM GIUSEPPE CARELLI (1858–1921). VIEW OF POMPEII WITH MOUNT VESUVIUS. ITALY, TURN OF THE 19TH–20TH CENTURY. An evocative architectural landscape by the Italian painter Giuseppe Carelli (1858–1921), depicting the ancient city of Pompeii with the imposing silhouette of Mount Vesuvius rising in the distance. Executed in the tradition of the Neapolitan school of landscape painting at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the work combines meticulous architectural observation, subtle chromatic relationships and a Romantic interpretation of the historic landscape. The composition opens onto an expansive perspective of an ancient Roman street, flanked by the ruins of classical buildings. Massive stone walls, surviving columns, arched openings and architectural fragments establish a complex spatial rhythm, directing the viewer`s gaze towards the majestic silhouette of Mount Vesuvius. The painting derives much of its expressive power from the contrast between the illuminated sections of ancient masonry, rendered in warm ochre and terracotta tones, and the cool, silvery-blue palette of the sky. Soft, diffused light accentuates the texture of the stonework and creates a convincing sense of spatial depth. A small genre scene animates the setting: a woman accompanied by a child amid the ruins. Executed with fluid, confident brushstrokes, the figures introduce a human dimension to the composition while emphasising the monumentality of the surrounding architecture. In his treatment of the architectural details, the artist combines precise draughtsmanship with a free and painterly handling. Textured brushwork, subtle tonal transitions and expressive highlights reveal a keen sensitivity to natural light and the material qualities of the depicted surfaces. The painting is housed in an imposing, broad gilt frame, richly decorated in relief with stylised foliage, floral rosettes and classical ornamental motifs. Signature: Signed Giuseppe Carelli in the lower left corner, accompanied by an additional inscription, believed to identify the location depicted as Pompeii. Dimensions: Painting: 52 × 36 cm. Including frame: 90 × 73 cm. Medium: Oil on canvas. Width: 90cm, Height: 73cm, Depth: 10cm, Weight: 10kg, Condition: Good, Material: Canvas, ID: ID-ANTQ-17225