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A pair of German Victorian iron torture shoes, in 16th/17th-century style, 19th century Simple shoes made of sheet iron in multiple sections. The sole features three spring-loaded spikes in the heel area. Three movable ring eyelets on the upper edge of the heel for securing the shoes to the prisoner. Surface is pitted; small areas of rust-through in places. Length: 28 cm each. A simple but highly effective method of torture in which the prisoner was tied in a standing position. The spikes in the shoes forced him to stand on his tiptoes, which over time led to muscle cramps and, consequently, inevitable injuries caused by the spikes. Condition: II–III
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