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The reserve price is the minimum price accepted by the seller. Bidders cannot see this price. To win an item, you must place the highest bid and meet or exceed the reserve price.
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Fees including the auction house's fees and the platform's fees. For further details, please refer to the auction house's General Terms and Conditions of Sale.
Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg. Bishop of Osnabrück. "Frantz Wilhelm, by the grace of God, Bishop of Osnabrück, Minden, and Verden ... We have duly received your letter dated the 4th of this month, along with the enclosed copy of the articles of defense agreed upon among you, and hereby give notice regarding this communication ... ”. Letter with handwritten signature. Osnabrück, May 11, 1633. 1 page on chancery paper, folded as a letter. With a paper-covered seal. 32.5 x 19.5 cm. To the Chancellor and Council of the City of Münster. Response to a letter and request for a statement regarding the neighboring benefactors: “…we therefore wish to remind you once again to convey to us your favorable opinion on this matter… Otherwise, we have already learned that the code previously used by His Highness the Elector of Cölln … has now been made public, and we know how to proceed accordingly …”. Letter, envelope, and seal are fully preserved. Slightly stained, reinforced at the fold, with short tears along the margins. #
Delivery is optional. You can use the carrier of your choice. The stated price does not include the lot price or the auction house fees.
We can ship your lots by DHL (in Germany) or DHL Express (outside Germany). If shipping is possible, we will send you an invoice including the shipping costs. For framed paintings or larger/fragile objects, please organize the shipping by yourself.