656 - R. VINKELES (1741–1816), The Matron of Ephesus, 1781, Etching

R. VINKELES (1741–1816), The Matron of Ephesus, 1781, Etching Reinier Vinkeles (1741 Amsterdam – 1816 ibid.): The Matron of Ephesus The Matron of Ephesus in a tomb-like rock-cut structure, 1781, Etching Technique: Etching on paper Print Quality: An absolutely superb, harmonious print with crisp, well-defined lines and a well-balanced black tone. Inscription: Signed in the printing plate at the lower left: “Vinkeles, del. et sculp.” At the lower part, inscribed in the printing plate: “LA MATRONE D’EPHESE. Fable CCXLIII.” Date: 1781 Description: Within a rectangular picture area, a grotto- or tomb-like structure is depicted. Two female figures in long robes are shown: one sits slumped on the floor on the left, her head bowed, her arms in her lap; the other is kneeling on a step on the right, turning toward a stone plinth with a flaming lamp in a sweeping gesture. Rock faces and masonry frame the scene, while a bright opening provides a view into the background. Delicate, dense hatching renders space, fabric, and gesture; strong chiaroscuro contrasts emphasize the theatrical action and the isolation of the figures. The depiction has a narrative and moralizing quality. Source: Jean de la Fontaine (1621–1695) *Fables choisies*, 1802 | Book, Mythology, Genre, Fashion Keywords: two women; figures in robes; cave; burial chamber; fable illustration; lamp; stone block; mourning; kneeling; seated figure; narrative scene; architecture; rock chamber; hatching; chiaroscuro; book illustration; inscription; Ephesus; literature; historical depiction; 18th century; Classicism; Genre; France; Size: Paper: 21.2 cm x 13.6 cm (8.3 x 5.4 in), Illustration: 13.0 cm x 8.4 cm (5.1 x 3.3 in) Condition: In fairly good condition. A noticeably yellowed sheet showing signs of aging, with isolated stains and discoloration along the edges; irregular page edges, some of which are bumped and torn, particularly at the top; slight creases and small missing sections along the edges.