To modify your purchase order,
contact the auction house.
The reserve price is the minimum price accepted by the seller. Bidders cannot see this price. To win an item, you must place the highest bid and meet or exceed the reserve price.
Registrations are closed for this sale. You cannot place a bid.
The converted amounts are provided for informational purposes only. Only the currency determined for the sale by the auction house is binding. You can select a different currency by going to the "Preferences" page in your profile.
Fees including the auction house's fees and the platform's fees. For further details, please refer to the auction house's General Terms and Conditions of Sale.
Kant, I. Critique of Practical Reason. Riga, Hartknoch, 1788. 292 pages. Contemporary half-leather binding with re-indentation and spine label (slightly rubbed). Warda 112; Borst Collection 575. - First edition. - After the 'Critique of Pure Reason,' Kant's second major work, in which he derives the principles of morality solely from human reason (and not from a divine precept, as was the prevailing proposition at the time) and establishes the doctrine of the 'categorical imperative': 'Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.' - Copy with extensive handwritten marginal notes on approximately 10 pages of text, relating to Kant's philosophy and theories, e.g., 'Thus, it is determined by means of pleasure, but pleasure is not the determining ground'; 'The law determines the various driving forces of the human soul in such a way that the maxims maintain their suitability for general practical laws'; 'Perfection is a formal and not a material principle' and a few corrections, etc. (detailed list of marginal notes available upon request). - Unfortunately, we cannot attribute the manuscript to any 19th-century philosopher (Schopenhauer circle, e.g., Aloys Clemens?). - On the flyleaf, there is a handwritten ownership inscription: 'Hermann Brüdern', dated 1971.
Delivery is optional. You can use the carrier of your choice. The stated price does not include the lot price or the auction house fees.
Standard shipping within the EU costs €40-80, huge paintings and shipping worldwite could be more expensive.