68 - Mask

Mask with a remarkably serene expression, engraved with stylized floral motifs. Hardwood, very old reddish-honey patina, four old indigenous reinforcement clamps, two metal rings at the ears, localized traces of pitch. Kham Magar, central-western Nepal. H. 30 × W. 24 cm. Provenance: Formerly in the collection of Marie-Christine Daffos and Jean-Luc Estournel. First acquired by Liliane and Michel Durand-Dessert Publication: - Masques de l'Himalaya, Findakly Éditions / Galerie Le Toit du Monde, Paris, 2007, no. 75, p. 117. - Éric Chazot, Liliane and Michel Durand-Dessert, Himalayas – Art & Shamans, Paris, LMDD, 2009, Volume I, no. 63. Exhibition: - City Hall of the 6th arrondissement, Paris, 2007. - Museum of Asian Arts, Toulon, April–August 2008. This mask is part of the ritual traditions of the Kham Magar people of central-western Nepal, a hill tribe that has preserved ancient animist practices closely linked to the agricultural cycle and seasonal rhythms. Collective ceremonies mark the rhythm of the year and center on the worship of Bhume, the deity of the Earth. This ritual cycle—known as Bhume Puja for the phase of offerings and rites, and Bhume Naach for its dance component—takes place at two key moments: at the beginning of the agricultural cycle, to promote soil fertility, and after the harvests, as an expression of gratitude and to ensure the community’s protection. In this context, the term Kami refers to a local category of artisans, traditionally associated with blacksmiths, who may participate in specific ritual practices. The stylized floral motifs and incised linear symbols—whose exact meaning is not documented—are likely associated with the cycle of the seasons and the renewal of nature, central themes in the animist belief systems of these regions. Through its refined treatment, masterful use of volume, and balanced expression, this mask exudes a presence that is both understated and powerful, revealing an aesthetic of restraint and nobility characteristic of the ancient traditions of the Nepalese hills.