70 - A LATE 19TH CENTURY STICK PIN, WITH MONOGRAM OF KING ALBERT AND QUEEN CAROLA OF SAXONY

A LATE 19TH CENTURY STICK PIN, WITH MONOGRAM OF KING ALBERT AND QUEEN CAROLA OF SAXONY The head designed as the crowned monogram 'CA' of King Albert of Saxony (1828-1902) and Queen Carola (1833-1907), set with rose-cut rubies and diamonds, within a blue enamel garter inscribed 'HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE'. Unmarked Accompanied by a red velvet box with cream silk and velvet interior, inscribed 'PAUL TELGE KGL. RUM. HOFGOLDSCHMIED UND JUWELIER BERLIN . C.'. Size/dimensions: 8.00cm long Gross weight: 6.28g All stones are present and secure, and the enamel is in very good condition with very little wear. The gold shows small signs of wear consistent with use, and the shaft is intact and straight. The pin is offered in excellent condition. Albert of Saxony reigned from 1873 and was one of the most respected commanders of the Franco-Prussian War. His wife Carola, a granddaughter of King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, was celebrated for her charitable and nursing work. The Garter motto surrounding their joint cypher reflects King Albert’s membership of the Order of the Garter in 1882. Between the mid-nineteenth century and the First World War, the stick pin was an essential accessory for any well-dressed man, worn to secure and ornament the folds of a cravat or tie. It was also one of the most personal gifts a sovereign or royal household could bestow. Pins set with a crowned cypher or monogram were given as tokens of favour and remembrance to courtiers, officials, household staff, visiting dignitaries, and the guests and companions of royal shooting parties, regattas and state visits. Small enough to be given freely, yet unmistakably royal, they carried their recipient's connection to the court wherever they were worn. Reading these jewels is part of their appeal. The initials are often intertwined or mirrored so that they read in either direction, sometimes with a regnal numeral, and the form of the crown above signals rank: imperial and royal crowns, the archducal crown of the Habsburgs, and the strawberry-leaved coronet of a duke. Many pins survive in the cases of the court jewellers who supplied them, and the cases in this section form a small directory of royal patronage, from Sy & Wagner, Court Goldsmiths in Berlin, and V. Mayer's Söhne, Imperial and Royal Court Jewellers in Vienna, to E. & R. Altenloh, purveyors to the King and Queen of the Belgians, and Benzie of Cowes, the yachtsmen's jeweller. The families represented here, among them Hanover, Denmark, Belgium, Bavaria, Saxony, Prussia and Habsburg Austria, were closely bound together by marriage, and pins such as these passed freely between their courts. Within a few years, many of these monarchies had gone. The war that began with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 ended in 1918 with the fall of the German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian empires, and the crowned cyphers on these small gold jewels belong to a world that vanished almost overnight.