107 - Spanish School; 18th century.

Spanish School; 18th century. “Saint Francis of Paula.” Oil on canvas. The polychrome paint has some losses. Measurements: 25 x 19 cm; 43 x 37 cm (frame). This work depicts Saint Francis of Paola, founder of the Order of the Minims, in a scene of profound spiritual introspection that fully embodies the ideals of 18th-century Spanish devotional painting. Designed to encourage contemplation and meditation among the faithful, the composition depicts the saint immersed in a moment of silent prayer, detached from the earthly world and completely absorbed in a mystical experience. The figure is depicted in a half-length pose, with his hands clasped over his chest in an attitude of contemplation, before an open book representing the Holy Scriptures, upon which rests a skull.Crowning the scene is the inscription “Charitas,” an inseparable attribute of Saint Francis of Paola and the emblem of the order he founded. The work is part of the abundant religious art produced for convents, churches, and private oratories during the 18th century, when depictions of founding saints took on an essential role as models of virtue and contemplation. In this context, the figure of Saint Francis of Paola was especially venerated for embodying the ideals of humility, penance, and charity promoted by post-Tridentine spirituality. It shows signs of color loss.