22 - Zoomorphic miniature mask, "lougo"

Zoomorphic miniature mask, "lougo" Kpelle. Liberia / Guinea With base Wood, metal. H 10 cm. Provenance: - Galerie Noir d’Ivoire, Yasmina Chenoufi, Paris, 1984. - De Baecque, Paris, Dec. 10, 2024, Lot 184. - Swiss private collection. As with the neighboring Dan people, miniature masks are also known among the Kpelle (also called Guerzé or Nguerzé in French). These objects, known as “Lugo,” are scaled-down replicas of larger dance masks and were used to establish a spiritual connection to the respective “mother mask.” They are the personal property of initiated men and, unless carried on the body or in a pouch, are kept in a special place in the house. Terms such as “Passpartout,” “Passeport mask,” or “travel mask” stem from the fact that their owners could identify themselves as initiates—particularly while traveling—by presenting the mask they carried with them. The display of these insignia underscored their membership and rank, as well as their right to participate in gatherings and have a say in deliberations. In addition, these artistically crafted talismans served as energizing and protective amulets intended to safeguard their owners from danger and illness. Further reading: Fischer, Eberhard / Himmelheber, Hans (1976). The Art of the Dan. Zurich: Museum Rietberg. CHF 300 / 600 Weight in grams: 275 Condition: Hammer Auctions places great importance on providing a careful and as precise as possible description of all lots offered in the catalog. Each lot is documented with multiple photographs intended to provide as comprehensive an impression as possible of its condition. This includes, in particular, visible signs of wear, irregularities, and age-related changes. We recommend that all interested parties and bidders carefully examine the photographs before placing a bid, as they form an essential part of the lot description. In addition, we recommend viewing the items in person before the auction, if possible. All condition descriptions are provided to the best of our knowledge and belief and are based on our professional assessment. They are provided for informational purposes only and do not claim to be exhaustive. In particular, there may be age- or use-related characteristics that are neither explicitly mentioned nor visible in the photographs. Hammer Auctions assumes no liability for unintentional errors or omissions in the condition descriptions to the extent permitted by law. However, we always strive to resolve any ambiguities or concerns in a transparent, fair, and straightforward manner. Should a lot deviate in material respects from its catalog description, Hammer Auctions offers a return option in accordance with the following provisions. Buyers may report such a deviation in writing within seven (7) calendar days of receiving the lot. If the complaint is justified, the lot may be returned by mutual agreement. The purchase price will be refunded in full upon receipt and inspection of the returned item. We are always happy to assist you personally with any questions, additional photographs, or further information.