176 - ATELIER DE LA MARCHE

ATELIER DE LA MARCHE (Creuse Region, Aubusson, and Felletin) Rare wool and silk tapestry depicting wild and fantastical animals Foliage with aristolochia, known as “cabbage leaves.” Basse-lisse technique Late 15th century–early 16th century 310 x 255 cm Restored; in remarkable condition with fresh, vibrant colors. Tapestry lined and edged with braid Note: Antique tapestries with cabbage-leaf motifs blend remarkably well with certain contemporary interiors and with the decorative spirit of William Morris (the Arts and Crafts movement, which celebrates nature, repetitive plant motifs, artisanal craftsmanship, and the richness of materials). The composition is populated by a bestiary blending naturalistic animals and fantastical creatures, scattered among large stylized leaves and tufts of vegetation. The birds: several birds with beige and brown plumage are perched on the foliage (peregrine falcon) and rocks, notably in the upper left; and in the center right, two large birds with hooked beaks—resembling birds of prey—stand side by side on a rocky outcrop. Of note is the finely drawn squirrel. Fantastic quadrupeds (aurochs): in the foreground, several hybrid creatures have stocky bodies, wide-open mouths, exposed fangs, and grotesque features. Their pointed ears and expressions give them an almost demonic appearance. The animals with monstrous heads: in the center and toward the left, some creatures have prominent snouts and powerful jaws. Others, partially hidden beneath the foliage, seem to be emerging from the vegetation. The large tawny animal: on the right, a four-legged creature with an ochre coat, a powerful body, and a massive head appears among the plants. Its identity: a lion, a stylized feline, or a fantastical creature. The small animal leaping in the center moves among the broad cabbage leaves. A medieval castle stands out clearly among forest trees and finely drawn mountains (suggesting the presence of the civilized world beyond this wilderness). The rocky outcrops, trees, and successive layers of foliage give depth to the landscape and create an atmosphere of exceptional character. The animal imagery blends with a decorative representation of nature. The tapestry is framed by a wide floral border: blooming flowers, foliage, and small plant motifs arranged in garlands of fruit surrounded by rabbits. Motifs of vases and baskets of flowers punctuate the corners. Source: Jacqueline Boccara (Ames de laine et de soie, published by Éditions d’Art Morelle Hayot, page 67) 1) Cité Internationale de la Tapisserie, Aubusson 2) Mobilier National, Paris 3) Louvre Museum 4) Château de la Tremolière (Anglards de Salers, Cantal) Expert: Mr. Kassapian